句子综合讲解-句子成分、拆解长难句、及写作润色

句子综合讲解——句子结构、拆解长难句及写作润色1.句子成分分析

2.句子类型讲解

3.如何拆解长难句

4.写作润色目录句子成分第一章可

省不可省句子成分主干修饰主主语谓谓语宾宾语补宾补定定语同同位语状状语谓语动词系动词+表语修饰名词修饰非名词补充宾语Let’sreviewthesentencestructuresandsummarize谓语宾语补语状语表语主语定语Theteachergaveaspeech.Manystudentsjoinschoolclub.Weshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.Maggieplansherstudycarefully.It’salovelyday.Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.句子成分Theypreparethemealtogethereverynight.Brendaispreparingthemealnow.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebags.Ihaven’tpreparedmyreportforthemeetingyet.OrganizersrecentlymetinChicagotopreparetheagendafortheconference.Kennyhasspentmonthspreparingtotaketheentranceexam.请找出这些句子的谓语。prepareispreparingshouldpreparehaven’tpreparedmethasspenttopreparepreparinghas红色部分是否属于谓语？1.找出句子的谓语谓语简单谓语复合谓语dodoesdidbe+doinghave+donebe+doneV情

+do一般态进行态完成态被动态情态be+adj系表总结：请找出这些句子的主语。主语只能是名词或代词吗？2.找出句子的主语Theypreparethemealtogethereverynight.Brendaispreparingthemealnow.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebags.Ihaven’tpreparedmyreportforthemeetingyet.OrganizersrecentlymetinChicagotopreparetheagendafortheconference.Kennyhasspentmonthspreparingtotaketheentranceexam.谓语：找动词主语：动作发出者主语：具有名词性todo名词短语从句doing形式主语真正主语1. Toseeistobelieve.2. TheSecretaryofState’svisitsaredesignedtoprepareforpeacenegotiations.3. WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarcticawasadiscountfare.4. Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.

5. Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeability torecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.

找出句子的主语_________形式主语______短语______________主语主要形式其他形式名词代词非谓语__________________doingtodo从句it总结：谓语：找动词宾语：动作承受者宾语：具有名词性找出句子的宾语1. Toseeistobelieve.2. TheSecretaryofState’svisitsaredesignedtoprepareforpeacenegotiations.3. WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarcticawasadiscountfare.4. Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.

5. Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeability torecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.

_________形式宾语______短语______________宾语主要形式其他形式名词代词非谓语__________________doingtodo从句it总结：谓语：找动词主宾：找名代去修饰Trytomakethesentencesshorter.1. KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.2. Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewers tore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.3. MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwith theirhomephone.4. Beinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.刚刚删掉的部分是什么呢？______________________修饰______修饰______修饰名词非名词定语同位语________状语______________________修饰动词修饰句子总结：句子类型第二章TypesofsentencesExploringtherulesSimplesentencesComplexsentencesCompoundsentencesE.g.Helefthishometown.E.g.Helefthishometownandheservedinthearmylater.E.g.Helefthishometownwherehehadlivedfortwodecades.AsimplesentenceasubjectaverbE.g.Myuncleworksinafactory.Ienjoyplayingfootball.

Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoremainclauses;useslinkingwords:and,but,or,so,for,nor...E.g.ShallIsendthebooktoyou,orwillyoucometogetit?OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucanvisitbothinaday.IcannottellMary’sappearance,forIhaveneverseenher.Hedidn’treturnmycalls,nordidherespondtoanyofmytexts.Acomplexsentenceonemainclauseatleastonesubordinateclausesubjectobjectattributiveadverbiale.g.Ihopethathighschoolwillbemoreexciting.AsIgrowolder,Ibecamemoreinterestedinpoems.thatif/whetherwhat/which/whowhen/where/whyhow/before/aspredicative(1)Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(2)Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.(3)Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.(4)Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.(5)Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.(6)Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.(7)Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.4,61,2,3,57SimplesentenceCompoundsentenceComplexsentenceQuickjudgement如何拆解句子第三章找主干去修饰找动词找名词（代词）找名词（代词）找宾语的补充找形容词找名词（短语）找副词主谓宾补定同状找主干去修饰Let’stry.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.

Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.谓谓主宾状定定状谓Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Idroveandsawthechick.1.主宾补定同overlookinghealthyandactiveinthenest找主干去修饰Let’stry.定状定定主系表主谓宾Thewallis12metersandyoucanseepeople.2.找主干去修饰highfromherestreamsofmovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall状谓主宾补定同Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.Let’stry.Asherpowerandinfluencegrew,ZhenHuanbecameincreasinglyisolatedandlonely,heronlyreliefcomingfromherrelationshipwiththeemperorwhichwasbothasourceofcomfortandofdanger.Step1:扔掉长得像从句的。（找准引导词）that,which,as,when...Step2:扔掉修饰语（介词短语、形，副，非谓语短语、插入语）Step3:找到句子主干（简单句）Step4:句子主干不完整？（把从句或修饰成分加回来）Morewaystoanalyzeasentence

ZhenHuanbecameincreasinglyisolatedandlonely.甄嬛变得越来越孤独寂寞。IndiaistosurpassChinaastheworld’smostpopulousnation,withalmost30millionmorepeoplebythemiddleofthisyear.印度将超过中国，成为世界上人口最多的国家，至今年年中，印度人口将增加近3000万。IndiaistosurpassChina.句子主干不完整？（把从句或修饰成分加回来）新疆之奇，奇在照鉴，—景—山，仿佛都在阐释人生的奥义。

TheuniquenessofXinjiangliesinitsreflection,whereeverysceneandeverymountainseemstointerprettheprofoundmeaningoflife.TheuniquenessofXinjiangliesinitsreflection.

ChinesebeautyandmakeupinfluencerLiJiaqi,knownasthe“KingofLipstick”,sobbedwhileapologizing,afterhis“inaappropriateremarks”madeagainstafemaleconsumer.

被称为“口红之王”的中国美妆网红李家琦，在向一位女性消费得发表了“不当言论“之后，哭着道了歉。(Chinesebeautyandmakeupinfluencer)LiJiaqisobbed.

Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,________(mean)thatthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.meansMorepractice:

TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》recordsthewordsanddeedsoftheancientChinesephilosopherConfucius,_______(write)somewherebetweeentheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriodmorethan2000yearsago.writtenPolishyourwriting润色写作第四章Isawa___________boyreadinga_________bookvery____________.Isawaboyreadingabook.我看到一个英俊的男孩在认真地读一本故事书。handsomestorycarefully1.加形容词副词__________________________,hewalkedhomedisappointedly.hewalkedhome.听到这个不好的消息，

他失望地走回家去。Heardingthebadnews2.加非谓语Hegotup.Hereturnedhome.3.加状语分为两种：介词短语和状语从句Hereturnedhome——————————.hegotup______________.

在周日的早晨他回家了。

尽管外面还黑着，他起得很早为了能欣赏到第一缕日出的阳光。onSundaymorningAlthoughitwasdarkoutside,toseethefirstsunshineWefoundhishouseeasily,_______________________________.Wefoundhishouseeasily.有这个老人带路，我们很容易找到了他的房子。withtheoldmanleadingtheway4加with复合结构Youcanhelpyourparentswiththehousework,—————————————————————