2024-2025学年陇南市文县东方中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年陇南市文县东方中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)ShortFilmAboutPlaygroundInclusionWinsInternationalAttentionThefilmIanhaswonnumerousawardsinternationally,andevenqualifiedfortheBestAnimatedShortcategoryinthe2019AcademyAwards.Ianisashort,animatedfilminspiredbythereal-lifeIan,aboywithadisabilitydeterminedtogettotheplaygrounddespitehisplaymatesbullyinghim.WhenIan’smum,SheilaGraschinsky,sawhowchildrentreatedhersonontheplayground,shewroteabookcalledTheGiftaboutthedailylifeofafamilythatincludespeoplewithdisabilities,whichshehandedouttochildrenwhobulliedIan.Buthandingoutbooksonplaygroundswouldnothavethewideimpactshewanted.ThenshefoundedFundacionIantochangethousandsofattitudesaboutpeoplewithdisabilities.SheapproachedMundoLoco,atopdigitalanimationstudioinLatinAmerica,aboutcreating“Ian”,todeliverthemessageofinclusiontoaudiencesallovertheworld.Thefilmiswordless—apurposefuldecisiontomake“Ian”inclusiveofallpeople.Itshowsthatallchildren,disabledornot,aremadeofthesamestuff.“Weworkedhardtomakeitassimpleandhonestaswecould,soitcouldbeunderstoodbyapreschoolchild,yetanadultcoulddiscoverotherlayersofthestory,”saidGastonGorali,whowrotetheshort.“InthatfirstmeetingwithIan’smom,Ifelttheurgetodosomethingaboutit—togetinvolved.Ian’sstorywassohonest,toughandyetfullofhope,”hesaid.“Thefeelingofbeingaloneiscommontoallofus.Weoftenfindourselvesfightingaforcethatpushesusawayfromwhateverwewanttobeanddo.There’snoneedtohaveadisabilitytohaveexperiencedinourliveslonelinessandexclusion.”1.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisWRONGaboutIan?

A．Hewasdisabled.B．Hewasunabletoplaywithotherkids.C．Hehadalovingmother.D．Hewasbulliedbypeers.2.WhatdidrealIan’smotherdotoprotecthim?

A．Toeducatehersonnottoplaywiththebullies.B．TowriteabookTheGift.C．Toaskafoundationforhelp.D．Todirectananimatedfilm.3.Whyisthefilmwordless?

A．Becausethedirectorhasmadeawrongdecisionaccidentally.B．Becauseitshowskidswithdisabilitiesarenodifferent.C．Becauseonlyinthiswaycanitbemadesimple.D．Becauseitiseasierforpreschoolkidstounderstand.(★★★)Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprogrammes.Unfortunately,theseprogrammescanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,”Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome“)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,”IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso“).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemstheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“volunteeringinhospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam”.Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity...ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.”4.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof________.

A．academicrequirementsB．socialexpectationsC．financialrewardsD．internalneeds5.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A．Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B．Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C．Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D．Volunteersaregivenconcreteadvice.6.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A．Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B．PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C．Roleidentityasavolunteer.D．Practicaladvicefromresearchers.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB．HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviorsC．HowtoKeepVolunteers’InterestD．HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities(★★★)Ifthecrust（外壳）oftheearthwerenotprettysolid（坚固的）,itwouldbeshakingandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSinFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty（财产）damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.8.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____________.

A．whereearthquakeshappenB．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesC．howearthquakeshappenD．famousearthquakesintheworld9.Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.

A．forceB．shakingC．energy.D．losing10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquake

A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④C．①③④②⑤⑥D．②①③④⑤⑥11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.

A．thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidB．theearth’scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesC．therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD．thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake(★)Manypeopleliketravelling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou'releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon'thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat­homedogboarding.It'sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbour'shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe"search"sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters,whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey'reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover'spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere'samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don'tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.12.WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?

A．Tellingpeoplewheretotravel.B．Providinginformationaboutdogs.C．Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.D．Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough________.

A．sendingemailsB．makingphonecallsC．askingotherdogownersD．lookingatinformationonRover14.WhatisaRoverpetsitterencouragedtodo?

A．Walkthedogeveryday.B．Learnsomefirstaidskills.C．Callthepetowneranytime.D．Providethelatestinformationaboutthedog.15.Thepassageiswrittento________.

A．advertiseawebsiteB．advertiseaserviceC．encouragepeopletotravelD．introducesomepetsitters(★★★)Highschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize(社交).Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeer(同龄人)pressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.16.Don’tgiveintowhatanyoneelsewantsyoutobe.2.17.Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluenced(影响)byanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyisdisappointing,butthegoodoneisamazing.3.Bepositive.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.18.Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.19.Becreative(有创意的)andunique(独特的)andlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.20.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithgoodideasforyourclass,joinclubs,makefriendsorgotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofexperiencingsuchawonderfulperiod.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.

A．Andalwayswearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image(形象).D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthings,anddon’timitate(模仿)others.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.二、完形填空(★★★)Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theprofessor________thequestionpapers,withthepaperfacingdownasusual.Afterhegavethemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto________thepaperandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno________,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingthe________oneveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou________there.”Thestudentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor________alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno_________,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainits________inthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen________theprofessorbeganto________：“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I________wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe________partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinourlives.Ourlifeisa_________giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate.________,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthproblemsthatworryus,thelackofmoney,etc.Thedarkspotsarevery________comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourdailylife,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A．handedoutB．putdownC．tookbackD．pointedat22.A．appreciateB．turnC．openD．use23.A．exercisesB．vocabulariesC．questionsD．scores24.A．surpriseB．sadnessC．fearD．excitement25.A．rememberB．imagineC．avoidD．see26.A．collectedB．exchangedC．markedD．selected27.A．excuseB．doubtC．exceptionD．wonder28.A．directionB．positionC．sizeD．colour29.A．revisedB．writtenC．returnedD．read30.A．reciteB．drawC．explainD．laugh31.A．alsoB．justC．evenD．never32.A．bigB．blackC．uniqueD．white33.A．symbolB．giftC．journeyD．lesson34.A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Somehow35.A．darkB．roundC．smallD．dirty三、语法填空(★★★)根据课文填空Themainreason36.China'sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture­basedlanguage,which37.(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu.Symbols38.(carve)onanimalsbonesandshellsbyancientChinesepeople.Overtheyears,therewas39.timewhentheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,40.(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelop41.onedirection.Itwasofgreat42.(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic43.(work)writtenbyChineseinancient44..Nowadays,ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein45.(globe)affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.四、书面表达(★★★)46.假如你是中学生李华，上周一，你们班举行了一次地震知识演讲比赛，请你根据你所学的知识写一篇关于如何在地震中保护自身安全的演讲稿。内容要点如下：1.在教室时怎样做；2.在家时怎样更安全；3.在街上时,要注意什么。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：balcony(阳台)WhattoDoDuringanEarthquake?Asweallknow,anearthquakeisakindofterribledisaster.Sowhatshouldwedowhenanearthquakecomes?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemorewayforhertosolvemystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.(阅读障碍)Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofadog.Ihadrecentlyhadadog,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butlaterhewasgivenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgetmydog.Thereonthebook’scoverwasadogwhichlookedthesame