2024-2025学年山东省聊城市多校高三上学期期末诊断检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省聊城市多校高三上学期期末诊断检测英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)TheNewYorkTimesreleaseditslistofthe10BestBooksof2024,whichincludesbothfictionandnon-fictiontitlesthathaveleftaprofoundimpactonreadersandcriticsalike.AllFoursbyMirandaJulyJuly’ssecondnovelshowcasesheruniquenarrativetalent,tellingthestoryofawomanwhodisruptsherlife.Thenovelisdescribedasbold,gentle,humorous,andsurprising,followingamiddle-agedwomanonasoloroadtripwhounexpectedlyengagesinanintimaterelationshipwithalocalman.GoodMaterialbyDollyAldertonAlderton,aBritishwriterandjournalistknownforhercolumnsinTheSundayTimesandVogue,pensthisnovelabouta35-year-oldLondonstand-upcomediangrapplingwitharecentbreakupwhilemostofhisfriendsseemtobepairingoff.Thenoveliswarm,witty,andpainfullyreal,offeringafreshtakeonromanticcomedyandfeaturingunexpectedplottwiststhatdelveintothemesofindependence,adventure,andchoosingone’sownpathinlife.JamesbyPercivalEverettEverett,aliteraryiconandaPulitzerPrizefinalist,reimaginesMarkTwain’sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnfromtheperspectiveoftheenslavedman,Jim(nowcalledJames),whoaccompaniesHuckdowntheMississippiRiver.Thenovelispraisedforitsdeepcommentofracismandslavery,aswellasitsnewinterpretationofthecharacterofJim,whoemergesasadignity-filled,altruistic,andwiseindividual.Martyr!byKavehAkbarAkbar’sdebutnoveltellsthestoryofCyrusShams,anIranian-Americanpoetinrecoveryfromdrugaddiction,whoembarksonajourneytouncoverfamilysecrets.SetinafictionalMidwesterntown,thenovelisacelebrationofhowwefindmeaninginfaith,art,self,andothers.Itfeaturesinventivebeauty,vividcharacters,andsurprisingplottwists.1.WhatdoGoodMaterialandMartyr!haveincommon?

A．TheyaresetinLondon.B．Theyfeatureappealingplottwists.C．TheyarewrittenbyBritishauthors.D．Theyarecenteredthethemeofromance.2.Whichbookmentionsracialdiscrimination?

A．AllFours.B．GoodMaterial.C．James.D．Martyr!.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Topersuade.B．Tocriticize.C．Toadvertise.D．Tointroduce.(★★★)BornintoafarmingfamilyinChongqing,WangMinglongwasalwaysoneoftheshortestandskinniestkidsinhisclass.Atage13,Wangwasdiagnosedwithankylosingspondylitis(AS)(强直性脊柱炎)andwastoldhemightspendtherestofhislifeinawheelchair.However,afteryearsofpreparations,hebecamethefirstpersonintheworldwiththediseasetoscaletheworld’stallestpeakMountQomolangma,demonstratingthepowerofpassion,courageandperseverance.Actually,withinafewmonthsofbeingdiagnosed,WangMinglongfellintoadeepdepressionandbecamediscouragedduetocontinuouspainanddesperation,untilhewatchedthemovieForrestGumpatschoolandwasinspired.“IwantedtorunlikeGumpandIwantedafulfillinglifeaswell,”herecalled.Motivatedbythemovie,Wangjoinedtheschool’sathleticteamandstartedrunningeverymorningdespitethepain.Afterfouryears,tohissurprise,hegrewmuchstrongerandranfasterthanmostofhisteammates.Atthesametime,heperformedwellinhisstudyandbecameacomputersciencemajoratChongqingUniversity.Buthisdiseaseneverlefthim.In2021,amedicalcheckfoundthathisspinewasabouttobreak.Thedoctortoldhimthatonefallcouldmakehimaparaplegic(瘫痪病人),andsuggestedsurgery.Thesurgerywasasuccess.Aftersomerest,hefoundhimselfmuchstrongerandphysicallymorepreparedtorealizehisdreamofscalingthehighestmountainintheworld.Ashisinflexiblespineseverelylimitshisheadandupperbodymovements,hisjourneywasmoredangerousthanforotherclimbers.“Iwassoclosetodeathatleastthreetimes,IthoughtImightdieupthere(onthemountain),”hesaid.“Thediseaseandpaincanonlymakemelovetheworldalotmore,”hesaid.“Iwanttospreadthepassionforlifetomorepeoplearoundme.”4.WhatinspiredWangMinglongtoscalethehighestmountainintheworld?

A．Thevisionoflivingafulfillinglife.B．Thedeterminationtodefeathisdisease.C．Theintentionofencouragingyoungpeople.D．Thepreferenceforexperiencingadventures.5.WhatdoweknowaboutWangMinglong?

A．Hehasalwaysbeenpositiveabouthisdisease.B．Hisspinemadetheclimbingmorechallenging.C．Hejoinedacomputerscienceclubinuniversity.D．HeisthefirstmantoscalethepeakMountQomolangm.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?

A．Braveandintelligent.B．Ambitiousandtolerant.C．Perseverantandoptimistic.D．Strong-willedandpatient.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.B．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanonehead.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(★★★)TheOceanCleanupProjectisanon-profitorganizationdedicatedtoriddingtheworld’soceansofplasticwaste.Foundedin2013byaDutchteenager,BoyanSlat,theprojectaimstodeploysystemsthatcanefficientlycollectandremoveplasticpollutionfromtheoceans.Theproblemofoceanplasticpollutionisvastandgrowing.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticentertheoceans,harmingmarinelifeanddisruptingecosystems.TheOceanCleanupProjectbelievesthatthecurrentmethodsofcleaningupplasticwaste,suchasusingshipsandnets,arenoteffectiveenough.Instead,theyhavedevelopedanewsystemcalledtheOceanCleanupArray.TheOceanCleanupArrayisafloatingbarrierthatusestheocean’scurrentstocollectplasticwaste.ThebarrierismadeupofaseriesofinterconnectedfloatsandboomsthatcreateaV-shapedstructure.Thisstructureallowstheoceancurrentstopushplasticwastetowardsthecenterofthebarrier,whereitisthencollectedandremoved.Thesystemisdesignedtobeself-sustainingandcanoperatecontinuouslyforyearswithouttheneedforhumanintervention.OneofthekeychallengesfacingtheOceanCleanupProjectisfunding.Theorganizationreliesondonationsandgrantstosupporttheirresearchanddevelopmentefforts.Inadditiontofunding,italsofaceschallengesrelatedtothedeploymentandmaintenanceoftheirsystems.Theoceansarevastandremote,makingitdifficulttomonitorandmaintainthesystemsoncetheyaredeployed.Despitethesechallenges,theOceanCleanupProjecthasmadesignificantprogressintheirmissiontoridtheworld’soceansofplasticwaste.Theyhavesuccessfullydeployedtheirsystemsinseverallocationsaroundtheworldandhavecollectedthousandsoftonsofplasticwaste.Theireffortshavebeenrecognizedbytheinternationalcommunity,andtheyhavereceivednumerousawardsandaccoladesfortheirinnovativeapproachtosolvingtheproblemofoceanplasticpollution.TheywerepresentedwithChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUnitedNation’shighestenvironmentalhonor.TheOceanCleanupProjectisashiningexampleofthepowerofinnovationanddedicationtosolvingglobalenvironmentalproblems.Bydevelopingnewandeffectivemethodsforcleaningupplasticwastefromtheoceans,theyarehelpingtoprotectmarinelifeandpreservethehealthofourplanetforfuturegenerations.8.WhatisthemaingoaloftheOceanCleanupProject?

A．Toprotectendangeredmarinespecies.B．Toeducatethepublicaboutoceanpollution.C．Toaddresstheissueofmarineplasticpollution.D．Toresearchnewsystemsformarineapplications.9.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A．HowdoestheOceanCleanupArraywork.B．WhyistheOceanCleanupArraydeveloped.C．What’stheshapeoftheOceanCleanupArray.D．What’stheadvantageoftheOceanCleanupArray.10.What’sthepurposeofmentioning“ChampionsoftheEarthAward”?

A．Toshowitisfamous.B．Togiveanexample.C．Toproveitsprogress.D．Tolistoneofawards.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Theprojectrunsonlydependingondonations.B．Theprojecthasemployedtheirsystemsglobally.C．Theprojecthaslittleimpactontheoceanandpeople.D．Theprojectstandsoutintermsofinnovationanddevotion.(★★★)Peoplewhosejobsarehighlysedentary(久坐不动的)—anestimated80%ofthemodernworkforce—experienceamuchhigherriskofinsomnia(失眠)symptoms,accordingtoanewstudyledbyUniversityofSouthFloridapsychologistClaireSmith.“Thewaywearedesigningworkposesserious,long-termthreatstohealthysleep,”Smithsaid.“Healthysleepinvolvesmorethanjustgettingyoureighthours.It’salsofallingasleepeasily,sleepingthroughthenightandhavingaconsistentsleepschedule.Companiesshouldbeawareofthespecificsleeprisksoftheirworkforcetoimprovedetectionandintervention.”Theresearch,basedondatafromthenationalMidlifeintheUnitedStatesstudy,identifiedthreesleephealthcategoriesamongworkersovera10-yearperiod:goodsleepers,catch-upsleepersandinsomnia-likesleepers.Thestudyfoundthatsedentaryworkisstronglylinkedtotheinsomniasleepercategory,characterizedbysymptomssuchasdifficultyfallingasleep,interruptedsleepandfrequentdaytimetiredness.Meanwhile,employeeswithnontraditionalschedules,suchasworkingnightshifts,weremorelikelytofallintothecatch-upsleepergroup.Smithsaidtheresearchsuggeststhatmovingyourbodyduringtheworkdayandlimitingafter-hoursworkmaynotjusthelpyousleepwellthatnightbutprotectagainstongoingsleepproblemsadecadelater.Thestudyalsoshowsthatworkerswhofallintoapatternofpoorsleepduetotheirjobdesign,suchaslonghoursofsedentaryworkorerraticschedules,mayendupstuckinsuchunhealthypatternsforyears.Forexample,90%ofinsomnia-likesleeperssawtheirsymptomspersist10yearslater.“Thisisparticularlyimportantforbothemployersandemployees,sinceresearchshowsthatpoorsleephealthisknowntoimpactproductivity,well-beingandoverallhealth,”saidSmith,wholedtheprojectincollaborationwithaninterdisciplinaryteamofexpertsinpsychology,psychiatry,agingandmedicine.Sheaddedthatthefindingssuggestredesigningjobswithsleephealthinmindcouldbekeytoimprovingworkerwell-beingandunderscoretheneedforworkplaceinterventionsthatconsidersleephealthasadynamic,multifacetedissue,ratherthanaone-size-fits-allproblem.12.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?

A．Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.B．Tipsforimprovingsleepqualityforworkers.C．Thelinkbetweensedentaryworkandsleepproblems.D．Researchonthesleeppatternsofmiddle-agedpeople.13.Whoaremostlikelytoexperienceinsomnia-likesymptoms?

A．Thosewhoworkatnight.B．Thosewhofrequentlyworkovertime.C．Thosewhoworkwithflexibleschedules.D．Thosewhohaveaconsistentsleepschedule.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erratic”meaninparagraph6?

A．Fixed.B．Stable.C．Irregular.D．Well-organized.15.WhatdoesSmithsuggestemployersandemployeesshoulddo?

A．Treatsleephealthasaone-size-fits-allissue.B．IgnoresleepproblemsastheyarenotseriousC．Considersleephealthwhenredesigningjobs.D．Focusonproductivityratherthansleepquality.(★★)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofWinter,the19thsolartermandthefirstforwinter,usuallyfallsonNovember7-8.HerearethreethingsaboutStartofWinter.Worshipingancestors16..Theemperorwouldfastforthreedaysbeforeitsarrivalandthenleadofficialstothesuburbanregions.TheywouldperformbigritualstowelcomethearrivalofWinterGod.Incensewasburnedandsacrificeswereofferedtoancestors.Theywouldalsohonorheroeswhosacrificedthemselvesforthenation,andprayforprotectionfortheirspirit.17.Tostaywarminthewintercold,peopleusuallyconsumefoodswithrichproteinsaroundStartofWinter,particularlychicken,duck,fishandmeat.OldFireSoupisatruedelicacyinthesouthernregionofChina.Itisaslow-cookedsoupthatissimmeredforhourswithvariousherbs,meatsandvegetables.ButpeopleinNorthernChinahaveatraditionofeatingdumplings.18..MakingwinterwineAswinterbegins,naturepreparesitsbestconditionsforthebrewofyellowwineinShaoxing,whichhasahistoryof2,500yearsandisconsideredoneofthemostfamousvarietiesofChinesewine.Traditionally,itiswarmedtoentertainguests,todriveawaythewinterchillsandtowarmthesoul.19..Waterisusuallycleareraroundthistimewhilethelowtemperaturerestrictsthegrowthofgerms.20..Thesecustomsnotonlyaddwarmthtothecoldseasonbutpassdowntheancientwisdom.

A．EatingdumplingsB．NourishingthewinterC．StartofWinterusedtobeabigdayinChinaD．StartofWinterisrichintraditionsandculturalmeaningsE．Justasthenameindicates,itdeclaresthebeginningofwinterF．AndmuttonpotisalsoinhugedemandinmanyregionsaroundStartofWinterG．Therearetwomaincontributorstothesweetflavorduringthebrewingprocess二、完形填空(★★★)Forsome,runningabusinessfromacollegedormseems_______,butnotforHumphrey.Sincelastwinter,she’sbeenmaking,selling,anddistributingherowndorm-madekombucha(康普茶).Whatstartedoutfor_______benefitshasnowbecomeapart-timejob.Strugglingwithhealthissues,Humphrey_______dislikedkombuchabutendedup_______anothertasteaftertryingitforasecondtime.Thenshegrewtoloveit.Withtheemptybottles_______,sodidthebill.Findingitcostlytobuy,she_______tomakeitherself.Soonenough,sheboughtakombucha-makingkitandlearnedthe_______fromtheshopkeeper,whohadsomeexperienceinthepractice.Aftermakingherfirstattempt,hersisterssoonbecame_______tothedrinkandencouragedhertostartsellingit.Originally,Humphreywas_______toputupadvertisementsforherbusiness,worryingthatadministrationwouldhaveaproblemwithit.__________,theanxietywasunnecessary.Shemadequalityandsafetyoftheproducther__________.Shetastedeverybatch,andwouldneversellsomethingwhichshedidn’ttastefirst.Aswordspread,herbusinessgrew__________herinitialexpectations.Shelikedthecreativeaspectofit,bothfromthebusinesshalfandtheactualproduct-makinghalf.It’s__________hardertorunthebusinessthantomakethedrink.Itcanbehardto__________ifyou’reafull-timestudentwhoalsohandlesapart-timejob,__________Humphreylikesthechallenge.21.A．uniqueB．challengingC．costlyD．familiar22.A．fundB．attentionC．healthD．emotion23.A．consequentlyB．initiallyC．accordinglyD．accidentally24.A．waitingB．eatingC．bitingD．acquiring25.A．piledupB．pulledupC．pickedupD．brokeup26.A．determinedB．calledC．appliedD．recommended27.A．stringsB．threadsC．ropesD．pipes28.A．devotedB．addictedC．blessedD．fond29.A．reluctantB．tolerantC．willingD．hesitant30.A．InfactB．AsusualC．OnceagainD．Inreturn31.A．popularityB．minorityC．priorityD．majority32.A．withinB．insideC．outsideD．beyond33.A．graduallyB．definitelyC．simplyD．normally34.A．balanceB．testC．persuadeD．predict35.A．thoughB．andC．soD．yet三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFeb.30,2024,Chinacompletedtheconstructionoftheworld’slongestexpresswaytunnelthroughsnow-coveredmountainsintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,36.(mark)asignificantmilestoneinitsinfrastructuredevelopment.Onceoperational,the22.13-kilometerTianshanShengliTunnelwillreducethetraveltimethroughtheTianshanMountains—oneofthelongestmountain37.(range)intheworld—fromthreehourstoabout20minutes.ItwillsignificantlyboostconnectivitybetweennorthernandsouthernXinjiangandhelptheregion,38.isacoreareaontheSilkRoadEconomicBelt,furtheropenuptoEurasiancountries,theregionalgovernmentsaid.ThetunnelingworkstartedinApril2020.Theconstructionteamhadtoovercomemanydifficultiesand39.(continuous)innovatetobeatchallengessuchasanaverageconstructionelevationofover3,000meters40.complicatedgeologicalconditions.YangDongdong,amemberoftheconstructionteam,saidtheysuccessfully41.(deal)withmanyincidents,includingwallcollapsesandgushingwater.“Ifeelveryemotional42.(see)thetunnelingworkisfinallyover.It’slikeseeingmychildbeingborn,”hesaid.CuiJingchuan,presidentofChinaCommunicationsConstructionXinjiangTransportationInvestmentandDevelopmentCo,saidthatallofthemachinery43.(use)totackletheunprecedentedchallengeswasdomesticallydeveloped.Theregionalgovernmentsaid44.newtunnelwillboosttheflowandcommunicationofpeoplebetweennorthernandsouthernXinjiang,allowing45.morecareeranddevelopmentopportunities.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GreenLiving,StartwithMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool-heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeenawild,unpredictableride.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythingdidI,naturally,copied.Iwashislittleshadow,imitatinghiseverymove.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Theyweresomeofthebesttimes.Icouldcountonmydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohimregularlyduringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.Astheyearstickedby,Ihitmypre-teenyears.Thingsstartedtoshift.Suddenly,mydadwasn’tthecoolguyIoncethoughthewas.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedt