Unit 1 People around us 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）Unit1Peoplearoundus单元培优卷注意事项1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分选择题（满分：45分）一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）()1．Godownthestreetforhalf________hour,you’llsee________universityonyourleft.A．a,a B．an,an C．an,a D．a,an()2．—Whatisthegirl________thepurpledressdoing?—Sheisplaying________violin.A．with;the B．in;/ C．in;the D．with;/()3．It’sapitythatDaveoftengivesuphisplanseasily.A．stopsdoing B．keepsdoing C．triesdoing()4．Sallyisvery________withothers,sowealllikestayingwithher.A．strict B．careful C．patient()5．Ifyougive________tosomeoneduringadifficultorunhappytime,youarekindtohimandhelphim.A．interest B．support C．money D．encouragement()6．—Doesthesoup________nice?—Yes.It’shot,butreallydelicious.A．sound B．feel C．look D．smell()7．Hiscoachencouragedhim________thecompetition.A．enter B．entered C．entering D．toenter()8．Ifyou________someone,yougivethemconfidenceandhope.A．beat B．courage C．encourage D．miss()9．Thegirl’ssweetvoiceattractedthewell-knownmusician’s________.A．suggestion B．encouragement C．attention D．competition()10．—MayIgotothecitylibraryafterschool?—OK.ButpleasecallmefirstwhenyouarriveorIwill________you.A．bestrictwith B．beworriedabout C．beharmfulto D．behelpfulfor()11．Thesmallboyis________ofthatbigdog.A．short B．cool C．afraid D．happy()12．—Ioftenseeaboy________withadogbehindyourhouse,whoishe?—Heismylittlebrother.Isawhim________therejustnow,too.A．playing;playingB．play;playing C．playing;play D．playing;toplay()13．MrsGreenisverystrict,soherchildren________her.A．areafraidof B．areinterestedin C．areproudof D．areworriedabout()14．Thegirlusedtobeshyandquiet,butsheisgraduallygetting________inteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A．active B．cheerful C．wise D．patient()15．—Mymomalways________mewithmyclassmates.SoIhaveto________withthem.—Sodoesmypares;compete B．competes;compare C．communicates;compare D．communicates;compete二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Julialiveswithherparents.16fatherandmotherworkinacompany17theirhome.Sotheyhaveto18homeearlyinthemorningwhenJuliaisstillinbed.Andtheyarrivehomelate19ataround7p.m..SoJulia20lookafter(照顾)herselfanddosome21.Aftershe22inthemorning,shecooksbreakfastherself.Thensheleavesforschool23aschoolbus.Juliahas24atschool.Afterschoolsheusuallydoessomesportswithher25foraboutanhour26two,likeplayingfootballorbasketball.Thenshegoeshometocookthesupperfor27.Nowsheisgoodat28andherparentsenjoyherdishesverymuch.Intheevening,afterfinishingherhomework,sheusually29somevideos.She30actionmovies.AndJackieChanisherfavoritefilmstar.Atabouttenintheevening,shegoestobed.Juliaisagoodgirl,isn’tshe?()16．A．You B．My C．His D．Her()17．A．farawayfromB．behind C．beside D．near()18．A．get B．leave C．go D．arrive()19．A．inthemorningB．intheafternoon C．intheevening D．intheday()20．A．likes B．enjoys C．doesn’tmind D．hasto()21．A．houseworkB．homework C．shopping D．watching()22．A．arrives B．goestobed C．getsup D．goestoschool()23．A．by B．in C．with D．on()24．A．breakfastB．lunch C．supper D．dinner()25．A．family B．students C．parents D．friends()26．A．or B．and C．but D．past()27．A．herself B．thefamily C．mum D．dad()28．A．sports B．football C．cooking D．basketball()29．A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches()30．A．loves B．can’tstand C．doesn’tmind D．doesn’tlike三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）Sarahisahairdresser(理发师).Herhusband(丈夫)Jackisamusician.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.TheyarePeterandMary.Sarahusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.Shetakesashowerandthenmakesbreakfast.At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.At8:30a.m.,shegoestowork.Sarahgetstoherworkplaceat9:00a.m.Sheisneverlate.Shelovesherjobbecauseshemeetsnewpeopleeverydayandshegetsgoodtips(小费).Butsheneedstostandallday.Shedoesn’tlikethat.At6:30p.m.,Sarahleaves(离开)work.WhenSarahgetshome,sheplayschesswithPeterandMary.Jackmakesdinner.Sheandherfamilyusuallyhavedinnerat7:30p.m.Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.Ontheweekend,Sarah’sdayisverydifferent(不同)becauseshedoesn’twork.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.Sometimesshetakesa.walkwithherparents.()31．WhattimedoesSarahhavebreakfast?A．At7:00a.m. B．At7:30a.m. C．At8:00a.m. D．At8:30a.m.()32．文中划线单词that指_______。A．beinglate B．gettingtips C．standingallday D．sitting()33．Whomakesdinner?A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sarah. D．Mary()34．WhatdoesSarahdoafterdinner?A．Sheplayschess. B．Shetakesawalk.C．Shewashesclothes. D．ShewatchesTV.()35．Ontheweekend,Sarahgoesshoppingwithher_______.A．son B．friends C．daughter D．husband（B）Ericisa12-year-oldboyfromAmerica.Heenjoysplayingmusic.Onedaywhenhewasathome,heheardthedrums.Heranoutofthehouseandsawabandwalkingalongthestreet.Theyplayeddifferentkindsofmusic.Ericlovedthedrums.Hethought,“It’sfantastic!”Dayswentby.Ericstillcouldn’tforgetthedrums.Atschoolhetappedonhisbooks.Atdinner,hetappedonthetable.Hisfathersawitanddecidedtodosomethingforhisson.“Let’sgotothegarage(车库),”Dadsaidoneday.“Why?”Ericasked.Dadsmiled,“Ihaveasurpriseforyou.”DadtookEricintothegarage.“Adrumset!”criedEric.ItwasDad’solddrumset.DadgaveEricthedrumsticksandtoldhimhowtousethem.“Wow!It’swonderful,”someonesaid.EriclookedupandsawMum.Shehadherguitar.Dadhadhisharmonica(口琴).“We’vegotafamilyband.Let’splay!”Ericsaidhappily.()36．WhatdidEricdowhenheheardthedrums?A．Heclosedthewindow.B．Heranoutofthehouse.C．Heaskedhisparentstohavealook.()37．WhatkindofinstrumentwasEricinterestedin?A． B． C．()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．惊喜 B．礼物 C．图片()39．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Ericwantedtojoinaband.B．Eric’sfathercanplaytheguitar.C．BothofEric’sparentscanplaymusic.()40．Wherecanwelearnthepassage?A．Adiary B．Internet C．Amagazine（C）IknowaboycalledJack.Hetalkstomeeveryday.Hehasastutter(口吃)whenhetriestotalk.It’sreallyhardtounderstandwhatheissaying.Thismorning,Italkedwithsometeachers.Weran(经营)aschoolshop.Thisboycameandsaidhellotoallofus.Afterheleft,theytoldmethathestoppedbyeverydayandsaidhellotothem.Butofcourse,heneverhadthemoneytobuyanything.Idecided(决定)togethimsomething.Iboughtapencil,aneraserandasmallnotebook.Thekidswerealloutafterclass.WhenIsawhim,Iaskedhimtofollowme.Icouldn’ttellthelookonhisfacewhenIgavehimthethreesmallthings.Then,withoutastutter,hesaidhappily,“Thankyousomuch.”Hegavemeahug(拥抱)beforegoingbacktoclass.IhavetosaythatIneverspendonedollarthatwouldmean(有意义)somuchtome.根据文章内容，回答以下问题。41．Whatistheboy’sproblem?A．Hecan’tdomathproblems. B．Hecan’ttalklikenormal(正常的)people.C．Hisfatherdoesn’thaveajob. D．Hecan’tspeakEnglish.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“get”inparagraph3meaninEnglish?A．cook B．buy C．arrive D．make43．Whatistherightorder(顺序)oftheevents(事件)?①Hegavemeahug.②Thisboycameandsaidhellotoallofus.③IaskedJacktofollowme.④Thewriterboughthimsomethings.A．①②③④ B．④②③① C．②④③① D．②③④①44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccording(根据)tothepassage?A．TheboyisinGrade5. B．Thewritergavetheboyfoursmallthings.C．Theboycametotheteachersforhelpthismorning. D．Theboyisveryhappyaboutthegifts(礼物).45．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A．Agooddoctor. B．Ahardworkingboy.C．Thevalue(价值)of“onedollar” D．Aschoolshop.第二部分非选择题（满分：55分）四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46．Tomisvery(care)andheoftenmakesmistakes.47．Thanksforyour(encourage).Iwillkeep(try).48．Mr.Liuencouragedus(speak)Englishasmuchaspossible.49．Thestudentslaugh(happy)aftertheirteachersaidtheyallpassedtheexam.50．Grandmahelpsmanyoldpeopleinthe.(社区).51．Helistenedtotheteacherwith(注意力).52．He(很少)goestoschoolbybus.53．Shewasmadeto(退休)earlyfromteachingbecauseofillhealth.54．Mysisterstudiesata(医学的)college.55．Hebecame(bore)whenhesawtheadvertisementonTV.五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．她给他们提供保持健康的小贴士。Shegivesthemtipson.57．无论我将来去哪里，我都永远不会忘记她做饭的味道。IgoIwillneverforgetthetasteofhercooking.58．他知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。Heknowsinclass.59．我叔叔过去住在大城市，但他现在习惯住在村子里。Myuncleliveinabigcity,butheinavillagenow.60．我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。Myteacherourstudybutalsoustothink.六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Ihaveagreatmother.Sheisashortwoman61greyhair.Sheisalways62(cheer).ShecooksforthefamilyandIthinksheis63bestcookintheworld.Iwillneverforgetthetasteandthesmellaswell.Shetakescare64myfamilyandcaresmuchaboutmeinmylifeandstudy.Sheis65(real)hard-workingandpatient.Shegetsupearly66(make)breakfastformeeveryday.WhenIamplaying67piano,shestayswithme.Butnow,shetellsmetodoitby68(I),becauseshethinksIhavebeenoldenoughtodoit.Shealsoasksmetolearnmorethings