新疆乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年高二上册1月期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

新疆乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语学情检测试题第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（一）阅读理解（共37.5分）OfficialsatNorthlandPinesSchoolDistrictareworkingwithatechcompanycalledSpookyActiononaprogramtoallowstudentstousetheInternetthroughdrones(无人机).About10percentofNorthlandPinesstudentsdon’thaveanyInternetaccessathome,andasmanyas40percenthavepoorconnectionspeedswhichhardlymeetthedemandsofhomelearning.Districtleadershavetriedformorethantenyearstoclosethatgap,buttherearenoeasysolutions.“We’readistrictofabout500squaremilesandgettingInternetconnectionforeveryfamilyisachallenge,”saysHarlanLeusink,thedirectoroftechnologyforthedistrict.Theprogramwillusedronesthatareconnectedtoapowersourceonthegroundandthatcanstayintheairforweeksandevenmonths.Thedroneswillserveasflyingcelltowers.However,thepurposeofdesigningdroneshadnothingtodowiththeeducationbutitwasrelatedtodisasters.“Ahurricanecomesinandblowsdownallyourcelltowers;it’sprettyeasytoputupaflyingcelltower,”RahulTiwari,SpookyAction’sCEO,says.“It’snotnecessarytoreplaceacelltower.TheideaistoquicklymeettheInternetneedsofacommunitywithouthavingtobuildamillioncelltowerseverywhere.”Whilethedronescanstayintheairformorethanamonth,that’snotusuallynecessarywhentheyprovidetheInternetforstudents.Tiwarisaysthedroneswillbeactiveduringpeak(高峰)classandhomeworktimesandwon’tbeflyingovernight.Leusinksayshisdistrictislookingatthedroneserviceasaproof-of-conceptforwhereandhowtheyneedtosetupmorepermanent(永久的)devices(设备).Ifadroneinacertainareagivesstudentsgoodcoverageinthatarea,hesaysthenextstepwillbeforthedistricttolookformorepermanentland-basedsolutions.1．WhatproblemsdoesNorthlandPinesSchoolDistricthave?A．IthaspoorInternetaccessandconnection.B．Internetaccessathomeisimpossiblethere.C．Ithasdifficultydevelopingitstransportservices.D．Studentstherepaylittleattentiontoonlinelearning.2．WhywereSpookyAction’sdronesdesignedatfirst?A．Toofferdailysuppliesafterdisasters.B．Toreplacecelltowersinremoteareas.C．Toimprovethenationaleducationalstandards.D．ToprovidetheInternetserviceduringdisasters.3．WhatcanweinferfromwhatRahulTiwarisaysaboutdrones?A．Theyhaveclosedtheteachinggap.B．Theycannotmeetstudents’needs.C．Theydon’tneedtoworkallthetime.D．Theywillflyclosetolocalcelltowers.4．Whatstepwillbetakenforthedistrict?A．Developingnew-typedrones.B．Furthertestingthedroneservices.C．Offeringmorewirelesshotspots.D．Buildingpermanentequipmentproperly.world.Thefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld.TheForbiddenCityarchitecture.NiagaranBeijing,China,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial(宫殿似的)buildingintheworldandit’sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.NiagaraFallsStateParkfalls.ThearriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark,you’llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation(预订).TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenbeforevisiting.TheLittleMermaidTheLittleMermaidisastatue(雕像)inCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor(海港).ItcamefromaperformanceofaballetbasedonthefairystoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.Itwasshowntothepublicon23August,1913.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,theTajMahalisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.5．WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLittleMermaid?A．Listentoafairystory. B．Attendaperformance.C．Takeapicturewiththestatue. D．MeetHansChristianAndersen.6．WhichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinIndia’shistoricbuildings?A．TheTajMahal. B．TheCaveoftheWinds.C．NiagaraFallsStatePark. D．TheLittleMermaid.7．WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds?A．Bookinadvance. B．Findatourguide.C．Learnaboutitshistory. D．ChecktheopeningtimeFiveFamilyFilmstoEnjoywithYourFamilyLostHorizonInFrankCapra’sLostHorizon,thepassengersonaplaneattackedafterthetake-offinChinaarethrowntogetheragainsttheirwillonlytobedepositedinShangri-La.Duringtheirstaythere,theyrealizethatafamilygatheringshouldbeaboutformingconnectionsandtakingtimetoconsiderone’splaceinthefamily,inthecommunityandevenintheworld.TheHumanComedyMaybeasthefinestfilmabouttheUShomefrontduringWorldWarⅡ,TheHumanComedyisaportraitofafamilydealingwithlifeaftertheoldestsonisdraftedintomilitaryservice(兵役).MickeyRooneyplaystheyoungersonmissinghisolderbrotherbuttryingtogetonwithhislifeinhighschool.Miracleon34thStreetTheChristmasclassicwasreleasedin1947,butitessentiallysetthestageforthe1950s.It’saboutthebirthofthepost-warconsumerculture,andhowaffectionforfamilyandfriendscanbebestexpressedbytheactofspendingmoney.MaryPoppinsSometimesafamilyneedstomakeachangebuttheBanksfamilyisdefinitelyinarut(一成不变).Georgeseemstocaremoreabouthisbankingjobthanhiswifeandchildren.Heneedstolearnthatsometimesallheneedsisalaughforalaugh’ssake,tuppence(两便士)tofeedthebirdsandthetimetoflyakite.Intheend,hischangeisaspowerfulasEbenezerScrooge’s.StarWars:EpisodeⅣ-ANewHopeStarWarsisaboutwhathappensafteryoumakethechoicetoleavehomeforgood.Ofcourse,forLukeSkywalker,thechoiceto“takethefirststepintoalargerworld”ismadeforhimwhenhisfamilyiskilled.Buthisprocessofgoingoutintotheuniverseanddiscoveringhimselfalsoinvolvesgatheringanewfamily.8．Whoofthefollowingactedinoneoftheabovefilms?A．MickeyRooney B．FrankCapra C．LukeSkywalker D．EbenezerScrooge9．WhichfilmattractspeoplelovingChristmasmost?A．LastHorizon B．MaryPoppins C．Miracleon34thStreet D．StarWars:EpisodeⅣ-ANewHope10．Thetextiswrittento________.A．advertisesomenewfilms B．interestforeignfilmloversC．presentsomefilmstandards D．recommendsomefilmsWanttojointheThreeSixtyJournalismteam?Weprovideseveralopportunitiesforteenstoexplorejournalism(新闻业),improvetheirwritingandcommunicationskills,andconnectwithotherteensandprofessionals.Intermediate(中级的)JournalismCampAtwo-weekcampinJuneattheUniversityofSt.Thomas.FifteentoeighteenteensliveinthecollegedormsandworkwithotherMinnesotateensandprofessionaljournalistadviserstoproduceanewsarticle,apersonalessay,photosandvideos.Thiscampisdesignedforstudentscompleting9ththrough12thgradewhohavesomejournalismexperience,wanttobuildtheirskillsandreportissuesthatmattertothem.IntroductiontoJournalismCampAfour-weekcampinJulyattheUniversityofSt.Thomas.Fifteentoeighteenteensmeetfrom9:30amto3:00pmtolearnthebasicsofjournalism,includinginterviewing,writinginjournalisticstyleandphotojournalism.Inthenewsroom,studentswillproducewrittenandvideoreports.Thiscampisdesignedforthosecompleting8ththrough11thgradewhohavenopreviousexperienceandlikeaskingquestionsandtellingstories.SportsReportingCampNewin2011,afive-daysportsreportingcampinAugustattheUniversityofSt.Thomas.FifteentoeighteenteensmeetfromMondaythroughFriday,toworkwiththebestsportsjournalists.Studentswilllearnhowbeingajournalistdiffersfrombeingafan;seehowtoday’ssportsreportersusevideo,onlineandsocialmedia;interviewplayersandcoachesandwriteasportsstory.Thiscampisdesignedforthosecompleting8ththrough12thgradewhohavenopreviousexperienceandenjoywritingandsports.NewsTeamAn8-to10-weekafter-schoolclass.It’sheldtwiceayearintheFallandSpringtermsandmeetsattheUniversityofSt.Thomas.Sixtotwelveteensproduceonenewsstorywhilelearningthebasicsofjournalism,includinginterviewing,talkingtoeveryonecomfortably,writingbriefly,spottingagoodstoryandmore.Itisdesignedforstudentsin9ththrough11thgradewhowanttocheckoutwhatjournalismisallabout.11．WhowouldmostprobablybeadmittedtotheIntroductiontoJournalismCamp?A．Linda,in11thgrade,havingsomejournalismexperience.B．Marx,in10thgrade,havingenoughtimeinAugust.C．Tom,in12thgrade,goodatmakingupstories.D．Nick,in8thgrade,eagertolearninterviewing.12．StudentsintheSportsReportingCampcan________.A．workwithMinnesotateensB．meetwithsportsjournalistsC．liveinthecollegedormsD．playgameswithcoaches13．WhatdoweknowaboutNewsTeam?A．Itteacheshowtousevideos.B．Itisanewly-foundedteam.C．Itisheldtwiceayear.D．Itlastsfourweeks.14．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyareheldinthesameplace.B．Theyacceptthesamenumberofteens.C．Theyalltakeplaceinthesummervacation.D．Theyallallowteenstotakepartafterschool.15．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Professionaljournalists.B．Camporganizers.C．Journalismlovers.D．Sportslovers.（二）七选五（共12.5分）InthewordsofTaliSharot,authorofthebookTheInfluentialMind:

WhattheBrainRevealsAboutOurPowertoChangeOthers,itisnotdifficulttoinfluenceothers.16?Researchsuggeststhatpeopledon’talwaysacttoavoidnegativeconsequences.Inonestudy,participantsviewedpicturesandhadtoact(pressabutton)ornotact(notpressabutton)whenacertainoneappeared.Thecorrectresponsewouldearnthemarewardorsavethemfromaloss.Ultimately,participantsperformedbetterwhentheyhadtoacttoearnarewardandnotacttoavoidaloss.17?Whilenegativeemotionsandimagesencourageinaction,researchalsosuggeststhatpositiveonestendtoinspirepeopletoact.Soyoumighttrytalkingaboutyourfancygymorafunfitnessactivitytogetyourfamilymemberstoexercise.Whenwe’recommunicatingnegativeinformation,listenerswillbeparticularlyinfluencedwhenstressed.18ifyou’readoctortryingtocommunicatediseaserisktoastressedpatient.Peoplealsohaveatendencytoignorenegativeinformation,whichcanmakethemfeelbad.19Inthatcase,itmightbebettertowaituntilpeoplearemorerelaxedortoframethingsinapositiveway.Anothereffectivewaytoinfluencepeopleistogivethemcontrol.Ifyou’reaparent,youmayhavediscoveredthatkidsaremuchmorereceptivetoyoursuggestionsifyouletthempickbetweenhealthysnacksorafter-dinnerchores.They’reanticipatingagoodresultthatthey’llgettoselectforthemselves.20Soinfluencingothersisn’tthatchallenging.A．ThatmightbeofhelpB．WhatshouldyoudoinsteadC．IsthisinlinewithcommonsenseD．SocommunicatingbadnewsmaybetrickyE．HowdoesthebrainrespondtoattemptsatinfluenceF．Thenwould-beinfluencershavemoreandmoreaccesstousG．Givingawaycontrol,evenalittleorjusttheperceptionofithelps第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（一）完形填空（共15分）InmyearlymemoriesofPapa,IwassittingatthetablelisteningtohimtalkingabouthischallengesasanItalianimmigrant(移民).Backthen,Icouldn’thaveknownhispainashestruggledto21hisplaceinthisnewland.Butthisyearmydepressiontookmedeeperintothepast,andanewpictureofmyfather22.“WearrivedinTorontoonThanksgivingDay,1956.WeleftItalytogiveyouthreegirlsmore23forabetterlife,”hesaid.Butwe’dhada24start.“Theapartmentyouraunthadbookedforuscametonothingatthelastminute.Itwenttosomeonewithoutchildren,25thefiveofusmovedintoyouraunt’slivingroom.”Hetookadeepbreathandcontinued,“Iwentoutto26theneighborhoodanddidn’tgetbackuntildark.”Herememberedbeing27atthedoorbyarushofbodieshuddling(挤在一起)aroundhim,kissingandhugginghim.“AndthenIsawyourmother’sface.Herfacewasas28asasheet.Andthebabywascrying.Ninemonthsold.WhatdidIexpect?I29thatthehouseownerwouldcomeknockingonthedoor.”Dad30totheendofhisstory:“WhatmorecanIsay?Iwentlookingforajob.Ifoundone.”Armedwithasmall31vocabularyandastrongwillpower,he’dwalkedformilesinacityhedidn’tknow,stoppingateveryhairsalonforachancetoshowhisskillsasa32.That’swhathe’dbeendoingallday.Provinghimself.33hisfamily.FortyyearsafterDad’sfirstThanksgivinginToronto,hesatatthetableandaskedifIthoughthe’dprovidedwellforhisfamily.Iansweredyes.Hiseyes34.Minedid,too.Wesattogether35,lettingloveandthankfulnessfillthecebetweenus.21．A．find B．recognize C．hide D．exchange22．A．wentoff B．passedout C．cameabout D．woreaway23．A．pains B．opportunities C．challenges D．adventures24．A．pleasing B．smooth C．dandy D．struggling25．A．for B．or C．so D．but26．A．explore B．comfort C．visit D．introduce27．A．shown B．refused C．guided D．greeted28．A．pretty B．clean C．white D．neat29．A．observed B．worried C．determined D．desired30．A．jumped B．flew C．responded D．slid31．A．Indian B．Italian C．German D．English32．A．teller B．hairstylist C．firefighter D．cook33．A．Missing B．Controlling C．Raising D．Ignoring34．A．watered B．closed C．narrowed D．opened35．A．anxiously B．lively C．seriously D．quietly（二）用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’steaculturecanbetracedasfarbacktobefore2000BC．TheShennongEmperordiscoveredteawhenaleaffellintoboiledwaterhewasdrinking,beginningatraditionthatstill36(exist)nowadays.DuringtheTangdynasty(618-907)inChina,thecultureofteaunderwentaremarkabledevelopment.WhenEmperorLuYu37(author)thehighlyregardedClassicofTea(茶经),hesetoffonajourneythatwouldplayacriticalroleinestablishingtea’scultural38(significant)inChina.LuYu,amonkwholaterearnedfame39the’SageofTea’(茶圣),hadanenormousimpactonthespreadofteadrinkingandlinked40toBuddhistideas,includingtheharmonyandmysteriesoftheuniverse.TheClassicofTeaistheoldest41(know)guidetoteadrinkingandculture.Itcoversallaspectsofteaculture,fromgrowingtoharvesting,producingaswellastechniquesforfarmersandcraftsmen42(produce)thefinestteas.ThroughouttheTangdynasty,43cultureofteadrinkingspreadquicklyamongscholars.InspiredbyLuYu’sideas,theyaddedmedicinalqualitiestotea,praisedfor44(sharpen)themind.Atthesametime,winewasfallingoutoffavourfortheiralcoholicproperties,pavingapathforteatospreadthroughoutsociety45tobeusedinreligiousoccasionsandofferings.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）（一）作文（共15分）46．假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Allen因事不在。请就你校健康知识讲座的有关事宜给他写份留言条，内容包括：1.时间改为下周三下午；2.原定于下周三下午参观农场的活动暂时取消，时间待定；3.请他准备发言稿，话题为健康生活方式的重要性。注意：写作词数应为80左右。（二）读后续写（共25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance(零花钱).“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth,“Ididit.”ThenIwassilent.ItwashardenoughsayingwhatIhad.Myteacherwenttooneofourbookshelvesandtookdownabookonbirdfieldguide.Shethenbeganwalkingtowardsmydesk.Ihadneverseenmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwassoafraidthatIclosedmyeyestightly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasverymoved.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________