Unit3 Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲与分层作业(含答案) 八年级英语下册 人教版

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）Unit3SectionA3a-3c语言精讲与分层作业语言点精讲1.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.theminute在此引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，=assoonas。例句：他一到那里，我就告诉他Iwilltellhimtheminutes|assoonashegetsthere.2.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。例句：他们昨天没有看电视。我也没看。Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.NeitherdidI./Me,neither.neitherof...表示“二者都不”。他们俩都不喜欢家务。Neitherofthemlikeschores.neither…nor…“既不……也不……”连接主语时，谓语动词的确定用就近原则。NeitherIormysister______(do)thedishesonweekends.分层作业一、词汇。1．衬衫n.2．扔；掷v.→（过去式）3．也不adv.两者都不pron.→（反义词）二、短语。4．生……的气5．扔下6．走过来7．带……去散步8．始终；一直9．整日10．整晚11．吼回去12．走开；离去13．下班回家14．惊讶地15．分担家务16．一……就……17．闲逛三、单词拼写18．Ibmanybooksfromthelibraryyesterday.Iwanttodosomereadingduringtheholiday.19．Couldyoulyourbiketome?Ineedtogotothebookstore.20．Myfatherisn’tateacherandnismymother.21．Iwillcleanthedesks（当……的时候）youaresweepingthefloor.22．Youshouldn’t（扔）anyfoodorotherthingstotheanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo.四、完成句子23．有一周时间，她没做任何家务，而且我也没有。oneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand.24．我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就走过来。MymomIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.25．我可以和我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？gooutfordinnermyfriends?26．你能去遛狗吗？takethedogforawalk?五、单项选择1．________Isatdowninfrontofthecomputer,mymomcameover.A．Theminute B．Aswellas C．If D．Aslongas2．—Couldyou________tomorrow?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.—OK,Iwill.A．comeabout B．comeby C．comeoff D．comeover3．—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I’mnotsure.IfMarkdoesn’t,________.A．neitherIdo B．neitherdoI C．neitherIwill D．neitherwillI4．—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittohershearriveshere.A．before B．until C．because D．assoonas5．—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between6．Wedidn’tbelievewhathesaid.Welookedathim________surprise.A．for B．with C．in D．on7．—Doyoulikedoingchores?—No,I________it.It’sboring.A．enjoy B．need C．hate D．forget8．—Mom,doinghomework________makesmefeelbored.Whataboutgoingforawalk?—Goodidea.A．attimes B．fromtimetotimeC．atthesametime D．allthetime9．—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either10．—Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?—________.A．Noproblem B．Ihopeso C．That’sallright D．That’sagoodidea六、单词拼写11．ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandndidI.12．Don’ttthebook.Putitonthedeskcarefully.13．Thergoesbad.Youshouldtakeitout.14．Couldyoupleasedothedafterdinner,Jenny?15．Jackhschooldaysbecausehehastogetupearly.16．Couldyouplease(fold)yourclothes?17．Annneeds(buy)acomputerbecauseshewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.18．Mr.Greenhates(travel)byair.Healwaysfallsasleepduringtheflight.19．Mymothershoutedatme(angry),butIdidn’tknowwhathadhappened.20．(final)Ifinishedtheworkwiththeirhelp.七、选词填空insurprise

throwdown

allthetime

sitdown

beangrywith21．MyfatheronthesofaandbeganwatchingTVafterdinner.22．—Don’tsitinfrontofthecomputer.It’sbadforyoureyes.—Oh,Iknow.Thanksalot.23．“Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?”Mr.Brownasked.24．—Jim,whywasyourmothersoupset?—BecauseshemewhensheknewIdidn’tpasstheexam.25．—WhatdidLiLeidothen?—Hehisbookonthedeskandwentouttoplay.八、完成句子26．Couldyoupleasebuysomefoodforlunch?(作否定回答),I.27．Tomdoesn’tknowthewaytothestationandneitherdoI.

(改为同义句)TomIthewaytothestation.28．TheminuteIarrivethereIwillringyouup.(改为同义句)IwillringyouupIarrivethere.29．Youareangry.I’mangry,too.(合并为一句)I’myou.九、完形填空Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor1thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys,shesometimes2themawaybecauseofbeingbored.Istartedtoteachherto3thesetoys.Nowsheunderstandsitisoneofherchores.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe4.Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,she5andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!It’s6!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist”forher.However,littlebylittleIaddchorestohereverydaylife.Doingchores7achildtoberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.Italsohelpstodevelopachild’s8.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the9itisforhisorherfuture.Ithinkit’s10toteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,butbigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Doyouthinkso?1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept3．A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putaway4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema5．A．standsup B．looksup C．cutsup D．turnsup6．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful7．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines8．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence9．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder10．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary十、阅读理解ADoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(图表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

Chores2,000teenagersinsmallvillages2,000teenagersinbigcitiestakeouttherubbish1,6001,000sweepthefloor1,200850makethebed1,400750dothedishes1,100600foldtheclothes9001,50011．Whydotheteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities?A．Maybeitisbecausetheteenagersfromvillagesliveaharderlife.B．Maybeitisbecausetheteenagersfromvillageslikedoingchores.C．Maybeitisbecausetheparentsoftheteenagersfrombigcitiesdon’tneedthemtodoit.D．Maybeitisbecausetheparentsoftheteenagersfromvillagesalwaysasktheirkidstodoit.12．Howmanyteenagersfromsmallvillagesdidtheyaskinthesurvey?A．1,000. B．2,000. C．3,000. D．4,000.13．Whichkindofchoresdomostteenagersinsmallvillagesdo?A．Makingthebed. B．Sweepingthefloor.C．Doingthedishes. D．Takingouttherubbish.14．Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A．600. B．750. C．850. D．1,000.15．Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A．Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B．BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.C．Becausetheythoughtit’snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.D．Becausetheythoughtitwouldhelpteenagerstodochoresathometotakegoodcareofthemselves.BWhenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgiveyouareward(奖励)?Itiscommonforparentstodothat.Butsomepeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aneducationexpert.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworth(值得)doingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemforit.Waltonalsosaid,“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean.”Otherpeopledon’tthinkso.Theybelievethatrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Rewardingalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsomobilephoneappslikeChoreMonster.Withtheapp,kidsgetpointsafterdoingchores.Aftergettingsomepoints,theycandosomethingtheylike.Forexample,parentswillallowthemtoplayvideogamesforhalfanhouriftheyget80points.Soeachsideseemstohavetheirownreasons.Whetheryougivechildrenrewardsdependsonyourownideas.Maybeyouhavebetterwaystosolvethisproblem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton’sopinion?A．Don’taskkidstodohousework. B．Don’tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.C．Don’tallowkidstoplaycomputergames. D．Don’tletchildrenplayapartindoingchores.17．HowmanyreasonsdoesSusieWaltongiveinthesecondparagraph?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18．Whatdopeoplewanttoteachkidsbygivingkidsrewardsfordoingchores?A．Peopleneedtoworktomakemoney.B．Doingchoresisagoodwaytomakemoney.C．TheycanonlybeallowedtowatchTVbydoingchores.D．Theymustsharehouseworkbecausetheyliveinthesamehouse.19．Wherecanwefindthetopicinthepassage?A．Inthefirstparagraph. B．Inthesecondparagraph.C．Inthethirdparagraph. D．Inthelastparagraph.20．Whichideamaythewriteragreewith?A．Parentsshouldgiverewardstolettheirkidsdochores.B．Kidsshouldoffertohelpwithchoresathome.C．Appsarebetterchoicesforparentsthanmoney.D．Wedon’tknowwhat’sthebestwaytogetkidshelping.十一、短文填空Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodohousework?Somebelievechildrenshouldnotdo21(chore).Theythinkthatchildrenhavemuchstressfromschoolandtheyaretooyoungtocookorclean.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalot22it.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveon23(they)own.Theyalsogivechildrenasenseofresponsibility,importance24confidence.Mostexpertsthinkthatthehouseworkshouldbesuitableforchildren,suchas25(sweep)thefloorandtakingouttherubbish.Parentsshouldn’taskaschoolboytocookwhenheis26(do)hishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetime27(leave)todohouseworkmaybeshort.Perhapsmorehouseworkonweekendscanbe28(help).Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodo29(happy),hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Houseworkcanbeuseful.Itis30teachingtool.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildren,sothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.Andpleasemakesureparentsalsodohousework.Ifparentsdon’tprovideacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodohousework.Unit3SectionA3a-3c语言精讲与分层作业答案一、词汇。【答案】1.shirt2.throwthrew3.neitherboth二、短语。【答案】4．beangrywith…5．throwdown6．comeover7．take…forawalk8．allthetime9．allday10．allevening11．shoutback12．walkaway13．comehomefromwork14．insurprise15．sharethehousework16．assoonas17．hangout三、单词拼写18．Ibmanybooksfromthelibraryyesterday.Iwanttodosomereadingduringtheholiday.【答案】(b)orrowed【详解】句意：昨天我从图书馆借了一些书，我想在假期读一些书。根据“fromthelibrary”可知，表示“借一些书”，borrow借，且根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，故填(b)orrowed。19．Couldyoulyourbiketome?Ineedtogotothebookstore.【答案】(l)end【详解】句意：你能把自行车借给我吗？我需要去书店。根据“Ineedtogotothebookstore.”我需要去书店，结合首字母提示，可知是问“你能把自行车借给我吗”，lendsthtosb“把某物借给某人”，could后接动词原形，故填(l)end。20．Myfatherisn’tateacherandnismymother.【答案】(n)either【详解】句意：我爸爸不是老师，我妈妈也不是。neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。根据上文“Myfatherisn’tateacher”可知，此处指的是“我妈妈也不是”，表示“两者都不”应用neither，故填(n)either。21．Iwillcleanthedesks（当……的时候）youaresweepingthefloor.【答案】while【详解】句意：当你正在扫地时我将擦桌子。根据“youaresweepingthefloor”可知，是现在进行时，表示“当你正在扫地时”，主从句的动作同时发生，while当……时候，故填while。22．Youshouldn’t（扔）anyfoodorotherthingstotheanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo.【答案】throw【详解】句意：当你游览动物园时你不应该向动物扔任何食物和其他的东西。throw扔，动词。根据空前“shouldn’t”可知，情态动词后加动词原形，故填throw。四、完成句子23．有一周时间，她没做任何家务，而且我也没有。oneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand.【答案】ForneitherdidI【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“有”和“我也没有”。根据第一空后“oneweek”表示时间段可知，用“for+时间段”，开头字母要大写；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“……也不”，根据“didnot”可知，用助动词did；I我，人称代词主格，故填For；neither；did；I。24．我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就走过来。MymomIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.【答案】cameoverassoonas【详解】走过来comeover；一……就assoonas，引导时间状语从句；根据“sat”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；over；as；soon；as。25．我可以和我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？gooutfordinnermyfriends?【答案】CouldIwith【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“我可以和”。could能，表示请求和许可，语气更加委婉，开头字母要大写；I我，人称代词主格；with介词，表示“和”。故填Could；I；with。26．你能去遛狗吗？takethedogforawalk?【答案】Couldyouplease【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“你能”，could能，表示请求，语气更加委婉，一般疑问句中，将情态动词放于句首，开头字母要大写；you你，人称代词主格，作主语；please请，礼貌用语。故填Could；you；please。五、单项选择1．________Isatdowninfrontofthecomputer,mymomcameover.A．Theminute B．Aswellas C．If D．Aslongas【答案】A【详解】句意：我刚坐在电脑前，我妈妈就走了过来。考查从属连词辨析。Theminute一……就；Aswellas和；If如果；Aslongas只要。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处主从句动作几乎同时发生，应用theminute引导时间状语从句。故选A。2．—Couldyou________tomorrow?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.—OK,Iwill.A．comeabout B．comeby C．comeoff D．comeover【答案】D【详解】句意：——你明天能过来吗？我有点事要跟你说。——-好的，我会来。考查动词短语词义辨析。comeabout发生；comeby走过；comeoff从……掉落；comeover顺便来访。根据“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”可知，问话人有点事要跟对方说。委婉地请求别人做某事时常用句型：Couldyou(please)dosth?“你可以做什么吗？”选项D“顺便来访”符合语境，此处指问话人邀请对方来访。故选D。3．—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I’mnotsure.IfMarkdoesn’t,________.A．neitherIdo B．neitherdoI C．neitherIwill D．neitherwillI【答案】D【详解】句意：——你想要去城市公园么？——我不确定。如果马克不去，我也不去。考查时态和倒装句。根据“I’mnotsure.IfMarkdoesn’t”可知表示后者也符合前者叙述的否定情况，用倒装句“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”；本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“willdo”的结构，表达“我也不去”，用“neitherwillI”。故选D。4．—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittohershearriveshere.A．before B．until C．because D．assoonas【答案】D【详解】本题回答语的含义是我一到这儿就把这本字典给她，assoonas表示一……就，与题意相符，故选D。5．—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between【答案】C【详解】句意：——朱莉，你最近为什么不开心？——我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。考查介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；nextto紧挨；infrontof在……的前面；between在……之间，多与and连用。本句是because引导的原因状语从句，提到“Ican’tseetheblackboard”，可知高个子男孩在我前面，因此看不见。故选C。6．Wedidn’tbelievewhathesaid.Welookedathim________surprise.A．for B．with C．in D．on【答案】C【详解】句意：我们都不相信他说的话。我们惊讶地看着他。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；同；in在……里；on在……上。根据“Wedidn’tbelievewhathesaid.”以及语境可知，我们不相信他说的话，惊讶地看着他，因此insurprise“惊讶地”符合题意，故选C。7．—Doyoulikedoingchores?—No,I________it.It’sboring.A．enjoy B．need C．hate D．forget【答案】C【详解】句意：——你喜欢做家务吗？——不，我讨厌它。很无聊。考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；need需要；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“It’sboring.”可知，说话人不喜欢做家务。故选C。8．—Mom,doinghomework________makesmefeelbored.Whataboutgoingforawalk?—Goodidea.A．attimes B．fromtimetotime C．atthesametime D．allthetime【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，一直做作业让我觉得无聊，出去散步怎么样？——好主意。考查介词短语辨析。attimes有时；fromtimetotime不时地；atthesametime同时；allthetime一直。根据“doinghomework…makesmefeelbored”可知，说话者觉得做作业很无聊。结合句意可知，选项D“一直”符合语境。此句表达“一直做作业让人觉得无聊”。故选D。9．—Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomeorangejuice.A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither（两者）都不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据Whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee及I'dlikesomeorangejuice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。故选B。10．—Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?—________.A．Noproblem B．Ihopeso C．That’sallright D．That’sagoodidea【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Ihopeso我希望如此；That’sallright没关系；That’sagoodidea那是一个好主意，根据“Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthemapsonthewall”可知，此处回答同意与不同意，故选A。六、单词拼写11．ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandndidI.【答案】neither/nor【详解】句意：她没有做任何家务，我也没有。空后“didI”用了倒装结构，结合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知，这里表示“也不”，考查neither或nor。故填neither/nor。12．Don’ttthebook.Putitonthedeskcarefully.【答案】(t)hrow【详解】句意：不要扔书。小心地把它放在桌子上。根据“Putitonthedeskcarefully.”及首字母t可推出是不要扔书，throw“扔”，Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填(t)hrow。13．Thergoesbad.Youshouldtakeitout.【答案】(r)ubbish【详解】句意：垃圾变坏了。你应该把它拿出去。“垃圾”可用rubbish表示，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填(r)ubbish。14．Couldyoupleasedothedafterdinner,Jenny?【答案】(d)ishes【详解】句意：珍妮，晚饭后请你洗碗好吗？根据“Couldyoupleasedothe...afterdinner”可知，此处是dothedishes短语，表示“洗碗”，故填(d)ishes。15．Jackhschooldaysbecausehehastogetupearly.【答案】(h)ates【详解】句意：杰克讨厌上学，因为他必须早起。根据“becausehehastogetupearly.”及首字母提示可知，设空处指的是hate“憎恨”，根据“hehasto”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以此时动词hate用三单形式。故填(h)ates。

16．Couldyouplease(fold)yourclothes?【答案】fold【详解】句意：请你把衣服叠好好吗？Couldyoupleasedosth.意为“你能做某事吗”，空处填动词原形fold“折叠”，故填fold。17．Annneeds(buy)acomputerbecauseshewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.【答案】tobuy【详解】句意：Ann需要买台电脑，因为她想要成为一名程序员。needtodosth表示“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填tobuy。18．Mr.Greenhates(travel)byair.Healwaysfallsasleepduringtheflight.【答案】travelling【详解】句意：格林先生讨厌乘飞机旅行。他在飞行中总是睡着。hatedoingsth.“讨厌做某事”，对某种行为的厌恶，强调状态，属于反复性、经常性动作。根据“Healwaysfallsasleepduringtheflight.”可知，讨厌乘飞机旅行这种行为，属于经常性动作，故填travelling。19．Mymothershoutedatme(angry),butIdidn’tknowwhathadhappened.【答案】angrily【详解】句意：我妈妈向我生气地大喊，但是我不知道发生了什么事。根据空前的“shoutedatme”可知，应该填的是angry的副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词短语，故填angrily。20．(final)Ifinishedtheworkwiththeirhelp.【答案】Finally【详解】句意：最终在他们的帮助下我完成了那项工作。final最终的，在这里修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式finally，故填Finally。七、选词填空insurprise

throwdown

allthetime

sitdown

beangrywith21．MyfatheronthesofaandbeganwatchingTVafterdinner.22．—Don’tsitinfrontofthecomputer.It’sbadforyoureyes.—Oh,Iknow.Thanksalot.23．“Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?”Mr.Brownasked.24．—Jim,whywasyourmothersoupset?—BecauseshemewhensheknewIdidn’tpasstheexam.25．—WhatdidLiLeidothen?—Hehisbookonthedeskandwentouttoplay.【答案】21．satdown22．allthetime23．insurprise24．wasangrywith25．threwdown【解析】21．句意：我爸爸在沙发上坐下来开始看电视。根据“onthesofa”可知，选用sitdown；由began可知，此句为一般过去时。sit的过去式为sat。故填satdown。22．句意：——不要一直坐在电脑前。对你的眼睛不好。——噢，我知道了。十分感谢。根据“It’sbadforyoureyes.”可知，一直坐在电脑前对眼睛不好，选用allthetime，表示“一直”。故填allthetime。23．句意：Brown先生惊讶地问：“你刚才怎么了？”分析句子可知，这里需要副词修饰动词asked，结合备选短语可知，insurprise有副词的作用，可修饰动词，表示“惊讶地”。故填insurprise。24．句意：——Jim，你妈妈为什么那么沮丧？——因为当她知道我没有通过考试时，她对我很生气。根据“sheknewIdidn’tpasstheexam.”可知，Jim没有通过考试妈妈很生气，选用beangrywith；分析句子可知，此句为一般过去时，主语为she。是第三人称，因此be动词用第三人称单数的过去式。故填wasangrywith。25．句意：——LiLei当时做了什么？——他把书扔在桌子上，出去玩了。根据“hisbookonthedesk”可知，选用throwdown；分析句子可知，此句为一般过去时，thrown的过去式为threw。故填threwdown。八、完成句子26．Couldyoupleasebuysomefoodforlunch?(作否定回答),I.【答案】Sorry/Nocan’t【详解】句意：你能买些午餐吃的食物吗？以“Couldyouplease”开头的一般疑问句，用来表请求，否定回答用：Sorry,Ican’t./No,Ican’t.故填Sorry/No；can’t。27．Tomdoesn’tknowthewaytothestationandneitherdoI.

(改为同义句)TomIthewaytothestation.【答案】Neithernorknow【详解】句意：汤姆不知道去车站的路，我也不知道。由句意可知，汤姆和我都不知道去车站的路；neither...nor“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；就近的主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形。故填Neither；nor；know。28．TheminuteIarrivethereIwillringyouup.(改为同义句)IwillringyouupIarrivethere.【答案】assoonas【详解】句意：我一到那儿就给你打电话。根据“TheminuteIarrivethere”可知此处指一到那儿就打电话，可改为assoonas“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。29．Youareangry.I’mangry,too.(合并为一句)I’myou.【答案】asangryas【详解】句意：你生气。我也生气。考查形容词原级的用法。原句是两个陈述句，表达了两人同样生气，合并为一句，可用as+形容词原级angry+as表示“和……一样生气”。故填as；angry；as。九、完形填空【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．A6．C7．B8．D9．C10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。1．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“thefloor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。2．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“becauseofbeingbored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throwaway意为“扔掉”。故选B。3．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。puton增加（体重）；putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putaway收拾，放好。根据空后的“thesetoys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。4．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“takeherdishestothe”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。5．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！standsup站起来；looksup查阅；cutsup切碎；turnsup调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。6．句意：这很可爱！wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,she...andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。7．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doingchores...achildtoberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。8．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。9．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the...itisforhisorherfuture.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。10．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。十、阅读理解A【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．C15．D【导语】本文介绍了一项关于中国青少年在家务劳动方面表现的调查结果，发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多家务，并建议大城市的家长应该让孩子参与家务劳动，以培养他们的自理能力。11．细节理解题。根据“Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.”可知，调查发现，来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。也许是因为他们的生活更艰难。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“2,000teenagersinsmallvillages”可知，有2000名来自小村