2024-2025学年中考英语时态与语态专题复习课件

中考英语时态与语态专题复习通用版2024-2025学年目录时态语态时态

一般现在时

（一）含义1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例

Ioftenvisitmygrandparentsatweekends.周末我经常去拜访我的祖父母。2.表示不受时间限制的客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。例

Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。3.在时间、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgohiking.如果明不下雨，我们就去远足。（二）标志语1.sometimes、usually、often、always2.Every+时间

真题讲解

1。stands2-5ABCB1．PRCs

forPeople’sRepublicofChina.2．He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．hasread3．—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A．likes B．like C．liked4．—Yourson’sdreamwillcometrueaslongas______.—Ihopeso.A．hewillstudyhard B．shewillstudyhardC．hestudieshard D．shestudieshard5．—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comes C．come;comes

专练

6.lies7-10ABBD6．Asweallknow,success

inhardwork.(lie)7．—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________exercisewithmyfriends.A．do B．did C．willdo D．wasdoing8．It’sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcity________aPEclasseveryday.A．takes B．take C．took D．aretaking9．ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe_________thetask.A．finish B．finishes C．finished10．Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.A．goes;goes B．willgo;willgo C．goes;willgo D．willgo;goes

一般过去时

（一）含义1.表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。Iwrotesomethingwrongjustnow.我刚才写错东西了。2.表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作或存在的状态。Ioftenswamintheriverlastyear.我去年经常在河里游泳。3.有些情况发生的时间没有清楚表明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用一般过去时。Ineverthoughtyouarrivedhereontime.我绝没想到你会按时到达。说话之前以为对方不会按时到达，但现在已经知道了.（二）标志语1.yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday，justnow、ago2.last+时间

真题讲解

11-15ACBAB11．ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned12．—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican13．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate14．—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto15．—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A．whenyougotobed B．whenyouwenttobed C．whendidyougotobed

专练

16-20CBBCD16．—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A．havevisited B．willvisit C．visited17．—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A．watch B．watched C．willwatch D．havewatched18．IhavebeentomanyplacesofinterestsinceI________toChongqing.A．move B．moved C．havemoved D．willmove19．Linda________getilleasily.Butnowsheoftentakesexerciseandsheisstrongandhealthy.A．wasusedto B．wasusingto C．usedto D．diduseto20．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike一般将来时（一）一般将来时由“shall/will+动词原形”或“am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”构成。1.“shall/will+动词原形”表示客观上将要发生的动作、势必要发生的事情或临时做出的打算。shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。例

WewillgoboatingonSunday.周日我们将去划船。2.“shall/will+动词原形”表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。例

Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。3.“begoingto+动词原形”常用来表示按照计划或决定要做的事情。还可以表示说话者根据现在的现象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。例

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.表示计划、打算

打算下个月把这部戏制作出来。例Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看这些乌云。要下雨了。····根据迹象预测要下雨一般将来时4.go,come,leave,start,arrive等短暂性动词，常用现在进行时表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。WhenareyouleavingforLondon?你什么时候动身去伦敦？Areyougoinganywheretomorrow?你明天准备去什么地方吗？（二）一般将来时的标志语tomorrow；thedayaftertomorrow；inthefuturenext+时间

真题讲解

21-25ADCAB21．—Hurryup!Theplane________inoneandahalfhours.—Don’tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.A．willtakeoff B．takesoff C．tookoff22．—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit23．Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas24．Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded25．—Jim,isyourfatherin?—No,buthe________backhomeintwentyminutes.A．come B．iscoming C．coming D．comes

专练

26-30CBCAC26．TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A．am B．havebeen C．willbe D．was27．一There__________abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave28．There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave29．—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.A．willjoin,am B．willjoin,willbe C．join,am30．Hurryup.Thetrain________intwentyminutes.A．hasleft B．left C．isleaving D．hasbeenaway

过去将来时

过去将来时由“would/should+动词原形”构成。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。Lucytoldmethatshewouldcomethenextday.露西告诉我她第二天要来。

真题讲解

31-34CDDD35.wouldtake31．Hesaidhe________tothepartyafterfinishinghiswork.A．willgo B．iscoming C．wouldcome32．Ididn’tknowthatmanyofourbadhabits______theenvironment.A．damage B．willdamage C．havedamaged D．woulddamage33．Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild34．Atfirst,peopledidn’tknowhowlongthelockdown________becausethepandemicbrokeoutsuddenly.A．lasted B．lasts C．haslasted D．wouldlast35．Nooneknewthenthatit

(take)usalongtimetofightagainstthevirus.

专练

36-39BBAD40.wouldgo36．Hesaidthathe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A．travel B．wouldtravel C．travels37．Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A．willclose B．wouldclose C．willopen D．wouldopen38．WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyu________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A．wouldjoin B．hasjoined C．joins D．wasjoining39．Myfriendssaidthey________hereby9p.m.,buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet.A．willbe B．hadbeen C．havebeen D．wouldbe40．—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey

(go)withoutme.

现在进行时

现在进行时由“be+现在分词”构成。be为助动词，应与主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或持续存在的动作和状态。例Bequiet!Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.安静！宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，尽管此时此刻动作不一定正在进行。例

I’mplanningtotravelabroad.我正打算出国旅行。3.表示动作逐渐变化的过程，常用动词有get,come,go等。例Theoldbuildingsinthetownaregettingold.城镇里的古老建筑正在变老。

真题讲解

41.trying42-44CBC45.getting41．Weare(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.42．IthinkthatLingling________abooknow.A．read B．reads C．isreading43．—Mingming,whereisyourbrother?—Look!He_______ontheplayground.A．runs B．isrunning C．wasrunning D．ran44．—Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!—Yes.Jessie________theviolininthenextroom.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying45．It’stoolate.It’s

(get)darkeranddarker.

专练

46-50CADAC46．Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking47．Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.A．arereading B．haveread C．read48．—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing49．—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished50．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting

过去进行时

过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。－Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午我们在打篮球的时候你在做什么？－Iwascleaningtheclassroom.我在打扫教室。2.表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。例

Hewastidyinghissittingroomthewholemorning.整个上午他都在打扫起居室。3.表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。例Thestudentswerereadingloudlywhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声读书。

真题讲解

51-55CABCB51．—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay52．—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do53．WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran54．—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch55．WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．aredoing B．wasdoing C．did

专练

56-60BDCCA56．Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．worked B．wasworking C．hasworked57．IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A．waters B．haswatered C．iswatering D．waswatering58．—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnic B．amhavingapicnic C．washavingapicnic59．—Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?—I’msorry,whenyoucalled,I________dinner.A．amhaving B．havehad C．washaving D．amhad60．Davidcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe________aroundtheworld.A．wastravelling B．istravelling C．travelled D．travels

现在完成时

现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成。1.表示动作在说话之前已经完成，并对现在仍有影响，常与already,yet,just,bythistime等连用。例Hehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.他已经关灯了。Heturnedoffthelight.Thelightisoff.Hehasturnedoffthelight.－Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?迈克，你为什么又在看电视？－Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已经做完家庭作业了。2.表示某一动作或行为从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。MygrandmotherhasseenalotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.我祖母从来到这儿后已经看到了天津的许多变化。

现在完成时

3.havebeento和havegoneto的区别短语用法例句havebeento意为“去过某地”，现在已回来，不在那里了。Johnknowsthewaywell.Hehasbeentothecitybefore.约翰很熟悉那条路。他以前去过那座城市。havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，说话时句子主语的人不在现场。－MayIspeaktoMr.Li?我能和李先生通话吗？－Oh,sorry!HehasgonetoLondon.哦，抱歉！他去伦敦了。4.现在完成时标志语：since、already、yet、sofar、for+一段时间……

真题讲解

61-65DAAAA61．—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．ambuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought62．TheGreens________inGuilinforsixyears.A．havelived B．lived C．live63．Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive64．—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasgoneto;hasgonetoC．hasbeento;hasgone D．hasbeento;hasbeento65．Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A．havebeenclosed B．haveclosed C．closed

专练66-70CDDCC66．I’msorryyou________thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasjustover.A．havelost B．willlose C．havemissed D．aremissing67．Whatgreatprogressourcountry________since1949!A．makes B．made C．ismade D．hasmade68．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen69．—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A．isin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasbeento70．—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A．did;borrow B．have;borrowed C．have;kept

过去完成时

过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成。表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作，即某个动作在过去某一时间之前就已经完成了，所以在时间上含有“过去的过去”之意。例ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.我到车站时火车已经开走了。

真题讲解

71-75CDCDD71．MissZhang________theofficeforafewminuteswhenIarrived.Ididn’tmeether.A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．hadbeenawayfrom72．I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread73．Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfortwoyears.A．studies B．hasstudied C．hadstudied D．isstudying74．Steventoldmethathe________writingthereportaweekbefore.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．hadfinished75．—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—Whatapity!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilm________for10minutes.A．began B．hasbegun C．hasbeenon D．hadbeenon

专练76-80BACDC76．Whatagoodtimetheyhad________inthepartysinginganddancing!A．taken B．spent C．spending D．taking77．BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A．hadleft B．haveleft C．hasleft78．BytheendoflastMarch,We________fiftytreesintheschoolyard.A．plant B．wereplanting C．hadplanted D．willplant79．Beforethetyphoonarrived,around1.8millionpeople________tosafety.A．moves B．hasmoved C．weremoving D．hadmoved80．Howlong_________thefilm________whenhegottothecinema?A．did;begin B．has;begun C．had;beenon D．had;begun被动语态

被动语态

形式构成一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are+being+done过去进行时的被动语态was/were+being+done一般将来时的被动语态will/shall/be(is,am,are)goingto+be+done过去将来时的被动语态would/should/be(was,were)goingto+be+done现在完成时的被动语态have/has+been+done过去完成时的被动语态had+been+done含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+done

被动语态

2.主动语态与被动语态的转换步骤：（1）把原主动句中的宾语转换成被动语态中的主语。（2）把原谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。be动词的人称和数随新的主语（原句中的宾语）而改变。（3）原主动句中的主语变成被动语态的宾语，并由by引导。（4）其他成分不变。

真题讲解

81-85BDCDB81．—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．areasking B．areasked C．asked D．ask82．The24thWinterOlympicGames________inFebruary,2022,Beijing.A．hold B．held C．isheld D．washeld83．ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever________byus.A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot84．DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound85．—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No,thanks.We________alotofsupportsincelastyear.A．haveoffered B．havebeenofferedC．wereoffered D．areoffered

专练86-90CCABB86．Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextFriday.A．willhold B．held C．willbeheld D．washeld87．——WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFrozenFever?

——Fantastic!It_______byDisney.A．ismade B．hasmade C．wasmade D．hadmade88．—WillyougotoMary'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—UnlessI________,Iwon'tgo.A．aminvited B．invited C．willbeinvited89．Everyminuteshould________togooduse.Onlyinthiswaycanwesavemoretimetopractice.A．put B．beput C．putting90．—Doyouneedanyhelp?

—No,thanks.We__________alotsupportsincelastyear.A．haveoffered B．havebeenoffered C．wereoffered D．wereoffering

被动语态