杭州首考英语试题及答案

杭州首考英语试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theweatheris______today.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy

2.Sheusuallygoestoschool______.

A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bytrain

3.He______inabigcity.

A.livesB.liveC.livedD.living

4.She______toschoolat7:00a.m.

A.goesB.goC.goesD.goes

5.We______intheclassroom.

A.areB.amC.beD.being

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.______isafruit.

2.She______English.

3.Thesun______intheeast.

4.They______toschoolat7:00a.m.

5.He______inthepark.

四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Dearfriends,

Wearegoingtohaveaschooltriptothemountainsnextweek.Itwillbeagreatopportunityforustoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandlearnaboutnature.Belowaresomeimportantdetailsaboutthetrip.

1.ThetripwillstartonMonday,June1st,andendonWednesday,June3rd.

2.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.onMondaymorning.

3.Wewillstayinahotelnearthemountainfortwonights.

4.Duringthetrip,wewillhavesomefreetimetoexplorethesurroundingsandtakepictures.

5.Weshouldbringsomesnacksandwaterforthejourney.

6.Pleasemakesuretowearcomfortableshoesandbringaraincoatifitrains.

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.

Theschooltriptothemountainsisagreatopportunityforusto____(1)__newthingsandmakenewfriends.Wewill____(2)__ourwaytothemountainbybus,andthen____(3)__toourhotel.Afterhavingagoodrest,wewill____(4)__anexcitinghikeupthemountain.Intheevening,wewill____(5)__acampfireandsharestorieswitheachother.

1.A.learnB.seeC.hearD.taste

2.A.driveB.flyC.takeD.swim

3.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.ride

4.A.goB.comeC.gotoD.get

5.A.startB.haveC.putD.make

六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,italsocomeswithsomerisks,suchascyberbullyingandidentitytheft.

OneofthemostcommonrisksofusingtheInternetiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofdigitalcommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orthreatenothers.Itcanhappenthroughsocialmedia,email,ortextmessages.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingemotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.

AnotherriskofusingtheInternetisidentitytheft.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeonestealsanotherperson'spersonalinformation,suchastheirname,address,andSocialSecuritynumber.Thethiefcanthenusethisinformationtoopencreditcardaccounts,makepurchases,orevenfileataxreturninthevictim'sname.

Toprotectyourselffromtheserisks,itisimportanttofollowsomesafetytips:

1.Nevershareyourpersonalinformationonline.

2.Usestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.

3.Becautiouswhenclickingonlinksordownloadingattachmentsfromunknownsources.

4.Keepyourantivirussoftwareuptodate.

5.Reportanysuspiciousactivitytotheauthorities.

Questions:

1.Whatiscyberbullying?

2.Whatisidentitytheft?

3.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromcyberbullying?

4.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromidentitytheft?

5.WhataresomesafetytipsforusingtheInternet?

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析：

1.A解析：根据句子"Theweatheris"可知，需要填入形容词，表示天气状况。选项A"sunny"意为“晴朗的”，符合题意。

2.A解析：根据句子"Sheusuallygoestoschool"可知，需要填入表示交通方式的短语。选项A"onfoot"意为“步行”，符合题意。

3.A解析：根据句子"He______inabigcity"可知，需要填入表示居住状态的动词。选项A"lives"为第三人称单数现在时态，符合题意。

4.A解析：根据句子"She______toschoolat7:00a.m."可知，需要填入表示去学校的动词。选项A"goes"为第三人称单数现在时态，符合题意。

5.A解析：根据句子"We______intheclassroom"可知，需要填入表示状态的动词。选项A"are"为复数现在时态，符合题意。

二、填空题答案及解析：

1.fruit解析：根据句意"______isafruit"可知，需要填入一个名词，表示水果。选项"fruit"符合题意。

2.studies解析：根据句意"She______English"可知，需要填入表示学习的动词。选项"studies"为第三人称单数现在时态，符合题意。

3.rises解析：根据句意"Thesun______intheeast"可知，需要填入表示太阳升起动词的一般现在时态。选项"rises"符合题意。

4.go解析：根据句意"They______toschoolat7:00a.m."可知，需要填入表示去学校的动词。选项"go"为一般现在时态，符合题意。

5.lives解析：根据句意"He______inthepark"可知，需要填入表示居住状态的动词。选项"lives"为第三人称单数现在时态，符合题意。

四、完形填空答案及解析：

1.A解析：根据句意"Theschooltriptothemountainsisagreatopportunityforusto"可知，需要填入表示学习的动词。选项A"learn"符合题意。

2.C解析：根据句意"Wewill____(2)__ourwaytothemountainbybus"可知，需要填入表示乘坐的动词。选项C"take"符合题意。

3.A解析：根据句意"wewill____(3)__toourhotel"可知，需要填入表示到达的动词。选项A"walk"符合题意。

4.A解析：根据句意"wewill____(4)__anexcitinghikeupthemountain"可知，需要填入表示进行活动的动词。选项A"go"符合题意。

5.B解析：根据句意"Intheevening,wewill____(5)__acampfire"可知，需要填入表示点燃的动词。选项B"have"符合题意。

五、阅读理解答案及解析：

1.A解析：根据文章第一段，可知cyberbullying是指通过数字通信来骚扰、恐吓或威胁他人。选项A"harass,intimidate,orthreatenothers"符合题意。

2.B解析：根据文章第二段，可知identitytheft是指窃取他人的个人信息，如姓名、地址和社会安全号码。选项B"stealsanotherperson'spersonalinformation"符合题意。

3.B解析：根据文章第三段，可知保护自己免受网络霸凌的方法之一是不要在网络上分享个人信息。选项B"Nevershareyour