英语课件 外研版（2019）选择性必修四 Unit3 Starting out

Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaStartingout&UnderstandingideasBYMICHELLEStartingout01📹Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Whatisthevideoabout?Howdiditgetitsname?Whatisremarkableabouttheroad?Whatisthevideoabout?Howdiditgetitsname?Whatisremarkableabouttheroad?Thevideoisaboutthehistoricalimportanceof

________________anditsrevival

through___________________________.

Itgotitsnamebecause_____________________________________________.Theroadisremarkablebecausefirstly__________________________________________________________________Secondly,____________________________________________________________________________China’sBeltandRoadInitiativealotofthetradealongtheroadwasinChinesesilktheancientSilkRoaditlastedaround1,700years,fromtheHanDynastyuntiltheMingDynasty.itwasauniqueandimportantculturalcrossroadsbetweentheEastandWest.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Whatcanyouseeinthesepictures?Whatmessagedothesepicturesconvey?InwhatotherareasisChinaattractingattentionaroundtheworld?Picture1Picture2Picture3Picture4ThepictureshowsChineseandforeignstudentsarewalkingthroughtheirschool.ItshowsChineseandforeignersaredoingbody-buildingexerciseeg.taichi.AgroupofforeigntouristsareexploringtheGreatWallofChina.ThepictureshowsaforeignbusinessmanisshakinghandswithaChineseone.ItconveysthatoverseastudentscometoChinatostudy.ItconveysthatforeignersarelearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.ItconveysthatforeigntouristsareinterestedintravellingtoChinatoexploreitsfamousheritagesites.ItconveysthatbusinessisbeingdonebetweenChineseandoverseascompanies.InwhatotherareasisChinaattractingattentionaroundtheworld?Understandingideas02WELCOMETODUNHUANG!HaveyoueverbeentoDunhuang?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?LeadinLookatthepicuresandanswerthe

questions.Pre-readingWhatmakesDunhuangunique?WhatelsedoyouknowaboutDunhuang?DunhuangisuniquebecauseoftheMogaoGrottoes,itsincrediblydetailed,colourfulmuralsandtheMingshaMountain.DunhuangliesontheoldSilkRoad,whichwasaplacewhereEastmetWest,withalongandglorioushistory.Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestination,attractingthousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.1Atravelbrochure.2Atourcommentary.3Ablog.4Alecture.Readthepassageanddecidewhereitismostprobablyfrom.Giveyourreasons.While-readingWelcometoDunhuang!...Now,wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity’sfamouscaves…Ifyoulookup,youcansee…Lookatthesestatues!Youcansee…Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave……Readandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6ThesignificanceofDunhuang.AbriefintroductiontoDunhuang.Dunhuang’smurals.DunhuangwasbroughttolifethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Dunhuang’sLibraryCave.Dunhuangfadedfrommemorygradually.GlorioushistoryFadingRevivalSignificanceCavesStatuesMurals&apsarasLibraryCaveOntheoldSilkRoad,thiscitywas________________________________,aplace___________________,and___________________________________.SignificanceofDunhuangYoucanonlyimaginehowtravellersfeltwhentheysawtheoasisofDunhuangaheadofthem.thegatewaytoandfromAncientChinawhereEastmetWestagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesertHistoryofDunhuangDunhuang’slongandglorioushistory________________________________________________________________.Today,Dunhuangis_____________________________boastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.representsitssignificanceasacentreofculturalandcommercialexchangeaworld-classtouristdestinationTheancientcaveswerecarvedoutoftherockoveraperiodof1000years.CavesStatuesDunhuang’sMuralsSubjects:___________________________________________________________ApsarasorFlyingImmortalsIt’sareflectionof________________________________duringtheTangdynasty.varyfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.theconfidenceandoptimismofpeopleMurals&ApsarasDunhuang’sLibraryCaveWhathappenedin1900?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatwerehiddeninthissealedcave?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somethingextraordinaryhappenedthen,whenaTaoistpriestmadeoneofthemostimportantfindsofthe20thcentury.Thousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroiderieswerehiddeninthesealedcave.LibraryCaveOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetravelwebpage.1agatewaytoandfromAncientChina2acentreofculturalandcommercialexchangeinhistory3overaperiodof1,000years4AncientGreece,IndiaandIran545,000squaremetres6fromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife7“FlyingImmortals”8heavenlymusicians,singersanddancers9confidenceandoptimismofpeople10thousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries11apictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade12aglobalcrossroadsNowthinkaboutwhatinformationyouwouldaddtothewebpage.Dofurtherresearchifnecessary.Choosethebestsummaryofthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1

TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderoutebetweenEastandWest,which

passedthroughDunhuang.2

TheSilkRoadcityofDunhuanghasasplendidhistoryandisonceagaina

meetingplaceforpeoplefromaroundtheworld.3

InDunhuangtherearegrottoes,muralsandothersightsthatattracttourists

fromallovertheworld.Para.2Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresents…Para.6Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.Post-readingWhatisyourunderstandingof“Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroads”?Inwhatwaysispresent-dayDunhuanginfluencedbyitspast?WhatwouldyoumostliketoseeinDunhuang?Why?Whatmethodscanyouusetofindoutinformationeffectively?Whatisyourunderstandingof“Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroads”?Inwhatwaysispresent-dayDunhuanginfluencedbyitspast?ThroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,hundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriescametoDunhuangfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017,thusmakingitonceagainaglobalcrossroads.Present-dayDunhuangisinfluencedbyitspastsuchasitslongandglorioushistory,itsculturalandcommercialvalueanda

flourishingtradeingoods…WhatwouldyoumostliketoseeinDunhuang?Why?Whatmethodscanyouusetofindoutinformationeffectively?ThefamousLibraryCave,whichhasmysteriousculturalhistory...WecansurftheInternetorvisitDunhuanginperson...Languagepoints03Now,we

are

going

to

enter

some

of

the

city’s

famous

caves,of

which

there

are

more

than

700.现在,我们要进入这个城市的一些著名洞穴,这座城市有700多个洞穴。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。wearegoingtoentersome...是主句,ofwhichtherearemorethan700是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。【句式拓展】(1)“介词(短语)+关系代词”也可引导定语从句,在句中作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。Istillrememberthedayonwhich(=when)Ienteredprimaryschool.Thisisthegyminwhich(=where)theyusedtoworkout.(2)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词根据下列三方面去考虑:①根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。ThisisthelibraryfromwhichIoftenborrowbooks.这就是我经常借书的图书馆。(介词from依据borrowfrom而定)②根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。Thefarmonwhichtheyworkedtenyearsagohaschangedagreatdeal.十年前他们工作过的那个农场变化很大。(先行词Thefarm在从句中作地点状语,“在农场”常用onthefarm,故用onwhich,相当于where)③根据句子的具体含义来考虑。Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他现在写字用的那支笔是昨天买的。(withwhich表示“使用工具”)单句语法填空(1)Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,

whichitwillkeepfortwoorthreedays.

(2)Salesdirectorisapositionin

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.

(3)Inourclassthereare46students,of

halfwearglasses.

inwhichwhomIfyoulookup,youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworksthataretestimonytohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether.如果你抬头看,你可以看到绘画和其他艺术品,这些都见证了丝绸之路是如何把东西方联系在一起的。◆testimonyn.证据;证明;证词Somedoubtshavebeenexpressedabouthistestimony.有人对他的证词表示怀疑。Inhistestimony,hedeniedthatthecompanyhadignoredsafetyprocedures.在证词中他否认该公司无视安全程序。Thisincreaseinexportsbearstestimonytothesuccessofindustry.出口增长证明了产业的成功。完成句子(1)这些结果是教练的技能和努力工作的证明。Theseresultsare

thecoach’sskillsandhardwork.

(2)这本书见证了个人非凡的勇气。Thisbookis

theextraordinarycourageoftheindividual.

testimonytotestimonytoThe

Apsaras

are

depicted

sailing

in

the

bright

blue

sky,with

their

scarves

flying,as

if

they

are

about

to

fly

down

to

meet

us.被描绘成在蔚蓝的天空飞行,他们的围巾飘着,仿佛他们要飞下来迎接我们。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。TheApsarasaredepicted...是主句,asif引导的是方式状语从句。withtheirscarvesflying是“with+宾语+宾语补足语(doing)”结构,在句中作状语。【句式拓展】“with+复合宾语”结构既可用作状语表示方式或伴随动作等,也可用作定语。常见的“with+复合宾语”主要有以下几种形式:(1)with+宾语+动词-ing形式(作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系)Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingtothestation.(2)with+宾语+过去分词(作宾补的过去分词和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系)Thechildwascryingwiththeglassesbroken.(3)with+宾语+不定式Withalotofworktodo,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.(4)with+宾语+介词短语Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.(5)with+宾语+形容词(副词)Don’tsleepwiththedoorandwindowsopen.完成句子(1)因为刮风,天气更冷了。Theweatherwasevencolder

.

(2)工作做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。

,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.

(3)有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。

,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.

(4)老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。Theteacherenteredtheclassroom

.

withthewindblowingWiththeworkfinishedWithmanythingstodealwithwithabookinhis/herhandIn

a

sealed

cave,now

known

as

the

famous

Library

Cave,were

hidden

thousands

of

manuscripts,paintings

and

scrolls,as

well

as

silk

embroideries.在一个以著名的藏经洞闻名的密封洞穴里,藏着成千上万的手稿、画作和卷轴,以及丝绸刺绣。【句式剖析】本句是一个倒装句。句子的主语是thousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,谓语是werehidden,地点状语是Inasealedcave。表示地点的介词短语位于句首,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持句子平衡或强调表语,常用完全倒装语序。Onthewallhangsamapoftheworld.Infrontofthebuildingstandsabigtree.【句式拓展】(1)当表示地点的here和there位于句首,主语是名词时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。Therecomestheteacher.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。Awayranthegirls.姑娘们拔脚就跑。注意:如果句子的主语是代词,动词要放在主语之后。—Herecomesthebus.—Yes,hereitcomes.(3)当表语是副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持句子平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。Bythewindowwasayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.Justinfrontofourhouseisatreewithahistoryof1,000years.(4)有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Themomentthebellrang,out

(rush)thechildren.

(2)Thepublicsquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There

(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.

(3)Presentattheconference

(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.

(4)Buriedintheearth

(be)ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.

rushedstandswere/arewas/isDating

from405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.追溯到公元405年到公元1002年,这些隐藏的宝藏给我们呈现出了一幅敦煌的画面,当时它是丝绸之路上的贸易中心。◆datefrom追溯到句中的datefrom相当于datebackto,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。Theoldtowndates

back

tothelateseventeenthcentury.这个古老的城镇始于17世纪末。Myinterestinstampcollectingdates

back

to/frommyschooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。datebackto/datefrom作后置定语时,用动词-ing形式。Thereisawoodentowerdating

back

totheQingDynastyinthevillage.TheSouthLakeParkinChangchun,dating

back

to1933,islocatedinthesouthwesternpartofthecity.长春南湖公园可追溯到1933年,位于城市的西南部。【词汇拓展】outofdate

过时的uptodate

赶上(……的)潮流;与……保持同步;最新的Thesefiguresareveryout

of

date.Shewearsclothesthatarerightup

to

date.她穿着最时新的衣服。单句语法填空(1)Writtenrecordsshowthatacupuncture

(date)backtotheSongDynasty.

(2)ThisproverbisbasedonanoldEnglishlaw

(date)backtothe17thcentury.

(3)Thenewsyoutoldmewasout

datebutyouthoughtitwasuptodate.

datesdating

ofHowever,thereasonwhytheLibraryCavewassealed

upallthoseyearsagoremainsamystery.然而,多年前藏经洞为何被封仍然是个谜。◆sealup封闭;密封【词汇拓展】sealvt.封上(信件);密封(容器)sealsthin

把……密封在里边sealsthoff

封闭,封锁Makesureyou’vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.一定要确保你在支票上签了名再封上信封。Immediatelyaftertheaccident,thepolicesealed

offthestreet.事故发生后,警察立刻封锁了街道。单句语法填空(1)Thecoffeeisfreeze-driedtoseal

alltheflavour.

(2)Weneedtoseal

thisareauntilthepol