河南省信阳市2025年八年级下学期期末英语试题含答案

八年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Goingouttoeatisalwaysagoodwaytorelax.Havealookatthesegreatrestaurantsinnature.Youmustnotwanttomissthem!Whereisthisrestaurant?It'sonarockislandintheIndianOcean.Wheneatingfreshseafood,youcanenjoyitswhitebeachesandwarmtides(潮汐).Duringlowtides,it'seasytowalktotherestaurantfromthebeach.Duringhightides,youneedtoswimortakeaboattogetthere.Trythisspecialbarbecue(烧烤)inSpain!Thereisnofireinthisrestaurant.Allthecookshereusetheheatofanactivevolcano(活火山)tocookfood.Butdon'tbeafraid,becausethisvolcanoisverysafeandithasbeensleepingforalmost200years.Thecookingmethodsarenottheonlyunusualthings.Youcanalsoenjoybeautifulviewsofredsandandvolcanicrockhere.TheAliBarboursRestaurantisinthemiddleofanaturalcaveinKenya,Africa.Thecaveisthoughttobebetween120,000and180,000yearsold.Themaindiningroomhasanopenarea.Intheevening,therestaurantlightscandlesinthecave.Ifyoulookuponaclearnight,youwillseestarsinthesky.Whatafinediningexperience!1．Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointherestaurantontheisland?①Eatfreshseafood.②Watchwhitebeaches.③Enjoywarmtides.④Cookfoodbyyourself.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④2．WhatmakestherestaurantabovethevolcanoinSpainspecial?A．Longhistoryandinterestingculture.B．Deliciousfoodandkindservice.C．Unusualcookmethodsandspecialviews.D．Wonderfulactivitiesandcheapprice.3．IfAliceandherfriendswanttoseestarsatnight,theycanchoosetherestaurant____.A．inthecave B．ontheislandC．abovethevolcano D．intheforest4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therestaurantontheislandisdifficulttogetto.B．TheAliBarboursRestaurantliesinIndia.C．Therestaurantabovethevolcanoisdangerous.D．Allthethreerestaurantsarebuiltinnature.5．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide.C．Asciencereport. D．Asportsmagazine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Lilywaslookingforwardtotheweekend.Sheplannedtogooutwithherfriendsandhavesomefun.Shepickedoutacolorfulandbeautifulskirt.Shewassatisfiedtowearit.Shefelthappyinherskirt.However,whenshemetherfriends,theydidn'tseemtoshareherenthusiasm(热情).Theylookedatherskirtandsaid,"Therearetoomanycolors.Youlooklikeacolorfulbird."Lilyfelthurtandembarrassed(尴尬的).Shehadthoughtherskirtwascoolandunique(独特的),butnowshefeltlikeshehadmadeamistake.Whenshegothome,shetoldhermomwhathadhappened.Hermomlistenedpatientlyandthensaid,"Lily,youshouldwearwhatmakesyouhappy.Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Youlikeyourskirt,that'sallthatmatters."Lilythoughtaboutwhathermomsaidandrealizedthatshewasright.Shedecidedtogoherownway,evenifitwasn'twhatherfriendsthoughtwascool.Thenexttimeshewentoutwithherfriends,sheworeanothercolorfulskirt.Herfriendslookedatherandsaidthesamewordsagain,butthistime,Lilydidn'tfeelsad.Shesmiledandsaid,"Ilikeit,andthat'sallthatmatters."Herfriendslookedatherandthensmiled,too.TheyunderstoodwhatLily'swordsmeant.Itdidn'tmatterwhatshewore,aslongasshewashappy.Fromthatdayon,Lilyworewhatevershewanted,andshefeltconfidentandhappy.Shelearnedthatitwasimportanttobetruetoherselfandnotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethought.6．Lilywaslookingforwardtotheweekendbecausesheplannedto____.A．gooutandhavefunwithherfriendsB．buybeautifulskirtswithherfriendsC．gotothelibrarytoreadsomebooksD．goshoppingwithhermomanddad7．WhatdidLily'sfriendsthinkofherskirt?A．Itwastooshort. B．Itlookedamazing.C．Itlookednotgood. D．Itlookedbeautiful.8．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeansthat____.A．shedecidedtowalkaloneontheroadB．shedecidedtobreakupwithherfriendsC．shedecidedtolistentoherfriends'opinionsD．shedecidedtowearwhatmadeherhappy9．HowdidLily'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．Sad→Satisfied→Confident→Embarrassed.B．Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Confident.C．Confident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed.D．Embarrassed→Confident→Satisfied→Sad.10．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LilyandHerColorfulSkirtB．BeingTruetoYourselfC．LilyandHerPatientMomD．GettingAlongWellwithFriends根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Wehavephysicalreactions(反应)toourfeelings.There'saspecialpartofyourbrainthatreactstoanger.Whenyouareangry,yourbodymakesthingslikeadrenaline(肾上腺素)thatgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoustrong.Bloodmovesinyourbody.Yourbodyisgettingreadytofightorrun.Yourbloodpressureandtemperaturegoup.Youbreathefaster,andyourheartbeatsfaster,too.Evenyoureyeschange!Youcan'tcontrolthesechangesbecausetheyappearfromyourbodynaturally,butyoucanchangethewayyoureacttothem.Somepeoplesayyoushouldcounttotenwhenyouareangry.Thatwillgiveyoutimetocalmdown.Goodadvice!Whatabouthappiness?Happinesshappensinthebrain,too.Therearetwoimportantthingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy:dopamine(多巴胺)andoxytoein(催产素).Dopaminegivesyouthefeelingyougetwhenyouareproudofsomething,likewhenyouwinagame.Dopaminemakesyoufeelgreat!Oxytocinisthereasonwefeelgoodwhenwehug(拥抱).It'sreallyimportantfornewbabiestohaveskin-to-skin(皮肤)toucheswiththeirmomsanddads,becauseitincreasestheiroxytocin.Everyonehasdifficultfeelingssometimes.ItisOKtohavethesefeelings.Butwhatcanyoudowhenyouareangry,sad,orscared?Herearesomesuggestions:◆Writeaboutyourfeelings.◆Talktosomeone,likeaparent,ateacher,orafriend.◆Runaroundorkickaballreallyhard.Youcanevendoacrazydance!11．Howdoesthewriterdescribethephysicalreactionstoourfeelings?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byshowingthefacts. D．Bytellingthestories.12．Whatcouldhelpyoucalmdownwhenyouareangryaccordingtothistext?A．Countingtoten. B．Playingagame.C．Closingyoureyes. D．Eatingdeliciousfood.13．WhichquestionisParagraph3tryingtoanswer?A．Whatishappiness? B．Whocanfeelhappy?C．Whatmakesyouhappy? D．Wheredoyoufeelhappy?14．What'sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A．Totellusitiscommontomeetdifficulties.B．Tolisttheimportanceofgoodfeelings.C．Togivesomewaysofdealingwithbadfeelings.D．Toshowdifferentkindsofbadfeelings.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.16．Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.17．Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●18．Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●19．Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient(有适应力的)totheonions'chemicals.20．Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears".A.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.B.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.C.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.D.Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.E.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。EverySaturday,Bobhungaroundathisgrandma'slaundrystore(洗衣店).Hereally21．it.Boblovedstayingwithhisgrandma,andhelikedtoreadand22．inthelaundrystore.Healsohelpedhisgrandmawithsomelightwork,buthewantedtodo23．thanthat,becauseGrandma'slaundrystorehadalmostnobusiness.Hisgrandmaunderstoodhimand24．himtodrawapicturetomakemorecustomerscomehere.Hethoughtthatwould25．!WhenBoblookedaround,hefelt26．forthebare(光秃秃的)windowinhisgrandma'slaundrystore.Thenhe27．cameupwithanidea.Hetriedhardto28．thewindowofhisgrandma'slaundrystorecarefully.Thenhewrotehismessagewithhisbrushes.Althoughhecouldn'treachveryhigh,hedrewthe29．lettersashecould.Usinghisbiggestbrush,Bobfilledinthe30．withdifferentcolors.Thencametheinterestingpart.Hespenttimedrawingthesurprisingpicture.Afterhe31．,hewentinsidetocallhisgrandmatocomeoutandlookatthepicture.Whentheycameback,manylittle32．gottogetherthere."Greatjob!"saidonechild."Perfect!"saidanotherchild.Bob'sgrandma33．thewindowtoseewhatitwasabout."Aftergames,bringyoursports34．tous!"thewindowsaid.Bobdrewapictureofateam'ssportsclothesjumpingintothewater.GrandmasmiledatBob,35．himandsaid,"Thismighthelp."Andindeed,itdid.21．A．accepted B．missed C．enjoyed D．remembered22．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．jump23．A．faster B．earlier C．easier D．more24．A．advised B．warned C．taught D．allowed25．A．relax B．help C．succeed D．happen26．A．nervous B．angry C．unlucky D．sorry27．A．normally B．simply C．quickly D．madly28．A．clean B．repair C．knock D．shake29．A．funniest B．longest C．newest D．biggest30．A．letters B．clothes C．windows D．stores31．A．left B．answered C．climbed D．finished32．A．animals B．children C．flowers D．cars33．A．shoutedat B．lookedat C．laughedat D．shotat34．A．shoes B．reports C．clothes D．balls35．A．fed B．heard C．hugged D．stopped三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。coinofsurprisebuytheyinviteluckgoodbecomewhileWelcometoChina!We'll36．youtoeattherealChinesefood——dumplings.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkinds37．dumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,38．othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandpork39．thananyotherkind.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryis40．strongerandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcan41．themfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhome,boilthemandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweput42．insomedumplings.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbe43．inthenextyear.Toour44．,manyforeignersalsolikeeatingdumplings.Buttheyhaveproblemsinmakingdumplings,sotheyoftengotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplingsinsteadofmaking45．athome.HaveagoodtimeinChina!四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?46．train,ofcourse.There47．somewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway'sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleast48．hourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It'ssimple49．.addthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshow50．youhavesuccessfullyregistered(注册)andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,LiMing.Thesummerholidayiscoming.51．?B:I'mgoingonavisittoXi'anwithmyfamily.A:Xi'anisagoodcitytovisit.52．?B:No,wewon't.It'sfasttogobyplane,butmyfatherwilldriveusthere.Wecanenjoybeautifulscenery(景色)ontheway.A:53．?B:Ittakesabouteighthours.A:54．?B:We'llnotonlyvisitfamousplaces,butalsotastedeliciousfoodanddosomeshopping.A:55．!B:Thankyouverymuch.六、书面表达(共20分，含卷面5分)56．假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办"中国传统美食节"活动。请你根据以下海报，用英语给笔友John写一封信，介绍活动情况和你的感受。词数80左右。要求：

1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范。TraditionalChineseFoodFestivalTime:2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.nextFridayPlace:OntheschoolplaygroundActivities:Makedumplings,fruitsalad