大题预测03阅读理解说明文语法填空(二)(原卷版)

大题预测阅读理解说明文语法填空二)一、阅读理解说明文Passage（1）【湖南省长沙四大名校学年高三下学期2月月考】Afewweeksago,awellmeaningprofessortriedtoexplainthephysiologicalprocessbehindvirusesandthehumanbodyinatweet(推特)andwasimmediatelycriticizedforamistakeinhisinformation.Hethenissuedanapologyanddeletedhiserroneoustweet.municatingsciencebeyondtheacademicbubbleisnecessarytoboostpublicunderstandingofhealthandenvironmentalissuesandhelpingindividualsmakewellinformedpersonaldecisions.However,scientistswhoengageinsciencemunicationmustacknowledgethatevenintheirarea,theirexpertiseisdeepbutTheyneedtorecognizetherestrictionsintheirownknowledge.Thatisnottosuggestthattheyonlywriteorpresentontheirownresearch,butrather,thattheyconsultwithanexpertifthetopicisoutsideoftheirdiscipline.Factcheckingwithascientistwhoworksinthespecialtywillpreventtheunintentionalspreadofmisinformation,andtheprocessofdoingsomayyieldtinypiecesofinterestingnewinformationthatcanbeincorporated.Somehavearguedthatthepublicisnoteducatedenoughtounderstandscientificinformation,especiallyforanyplexphenomena,butthisisabsurd.Scienceinstructioncanbefoundatalllevelsofpubliceducationwithmostsecondaryschoolsofferingclassesonbiology,physics,andchemistry.Ifanything,socialmediahasshownthatthepubliclongsforknowledgebasedonasolidscientificfoundation.Eventhepublicdiscourse(话语)thatfollowsmostscientificarticlesshowsthatonlinereaderscanunderstandeventhemostpuzzlingofscientificprinciples.Itisequallynecessarytoemphasizethatbeinganexpertonatopicdoesnotautomaticallymakeascholarqualifiedtomunicateittoanonscientificaudience.Anumberofscientistsrecentlyhavebeenofferingpublicaimedexplanationsofscientificphenomena.Eventhoughtheyhaveappropriatetitles,theyoftendoverylittleinthewayofexplaining.Onebiologistsharedaplexanalogy(类比)involvingalibrary,books,paper,arecipe,ingredients,andacaketoexplaintheprocessbehindvaccines.Anyexplanationthatrequiresawrittenkeytokeeptrackofwhateachitemrepresentsisnotaclearexampleforpublicconsumption.Sciencemunicationisascienceinandofitself.Itrequiresrigoroustrainingandinstruction.Ascientistshouldtakemunicationcoursesthatcanteachapersonhowtoidentifyandeliminatejargon(术语)andhowto1/developeffectiveanalogiestoexplainplexconcepts.Onecannotassumemunicationexpertise—imagineifsomeonejustdecidedthattheywereaphysicistandstartedtryingtocontributetothefieldwithoutthenecessarybackground.Doingapoorjobmunicatingsciencetothepublicwillonlycreateconfusionandwidenthegapbetweenscienceandsociety,agapthatscientistsaretryingtoclose.12．Whatdoestheauthoradvisescientistsdotodealwithtopicsoutsideoftheirspecialty?A．Explorethemfromnewangles.B．toprofessionalsforhelp.C．Useinformationfromdiversesources.D．Doublecheckwithcolleaguesintheirfield.13．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinparagraph4?A．Thepublic’sunderstandingofscienceismuchbetterthansomehaveclaimed.B．Scientificarticleshavegainedincreasingpopularityamongthegeneralpublic.C．Moderntechnologyhasfacilitatedmunicationbetweenscientistsandthepublic.D．Asolidacademicfoundationisessentialtounderstandingpuzzlingscientificprinciples.14．Whatdoestheexampleofthebiologistsharingaplexanalogyshow?A．Itisvitaltohaveappropriatetitlestoexplainscientificissues.B．Itishelpfultouseillustrationsinexplainingscientificphenomena.C．Alearnedscholarisnotnecessarilyaqualifiedsciencemunicator.D．Anonscientificaudiencecannotcorrectlyunderstandprinciplesofscience.15．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestscientistsdotobridgethegapbetweenscienceandsociety?A．Developmunicationskills.B．coursesinpublicspeaking.C．Makeappropriateuseofscientificterms.D．Explainplexconceptsscientifically.Passage（2）【湖南师范大学附属中学学年高三下学期2月月考】Haveyoueversuddenlydevelopedanappetitefromabrightlycoloredcheeseburger,ordecidedtostepintoacandyoricecreamstoredisplayingawindowfulloflivelyshadesandhuesofsweettreats?Ifso,youareingoodpany.Unlesswearemedicallyinstructedorstrictlydieting,wearenotlikelytokeepawayfromtheattractionofthefoodbysimplyrealizingitsshortageofnutritionalvalue.DevinaandElizabethD．CapaldiPhillipsin“AReviewofCuesAssociatedwithFood”recognizetheimpactofsensorycues(信号)onfoodconsumptionandenjoyment,andthepotentialtheyhavetoencouragehealthyeatingbehavior.Theycitepreviousresearchinprovidingsomeinterestingexamplesofthe2/visualimpactofdifferentcolorschemes(方案)onappetiteandfoodenjoyment.Theynotethatpinkfoodonawhiteplateisconsideredsweeterandmoreflavorfulthanthesamefoodonablackplate.Apparently,weconsumewithmoreofoursensesthanwerealize.Sogiventherainbowofcolorsarounduswhenfacedwithsomanyappealingfoodchoices,isthereanywaytocontrolourappetite?Thankfully,someresearchsaysyes.OliverGenschowprovedthatwhenitestoeatingless,colorsimpactconsumption.Theyresearchedtheofthecolorredandfoundthatpeopleatefewerpretzelswhenusingaredplate,asopposedtowhiteorblue,anddranklessfromaredcupthanabluecup.Theysuggestthatthecolorredreducesfoodanddrinkintakebyfunctioningasastopsignal.Butwhenitestohealthyeating,insteadofputtingonapairofsunglassestoblocktheattractivecolorsoffood,considerthevalueofdiscipline.Healthyeatinginvolvesintentionalchoices,notmindlessresponsestosensorycues.Andbeforeyouinvestinredtablewaretoslimdown,rememberthatwhatgoesontothoseplatesismuchmoreimportant.12．Whatmaybeamajorreasonforustorefuseeyecatchingfood?A．Advertisementseverywhere.B．Theshortageofnutrition.C．Therichcoloroffooddisplay.D．Thedoctor’sinstructions.13．Whatmightbedealtwithin“AReviewofCuesAssociatedwithFood”?A．Benefitsofdifferentcolorschemes.B．Interestingexamplesoffoodservice.C．Potentialstoencouragefoodconsumption.D．ofsensorycuesonfoodchoices.14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Makeproperfoodchoices.B．Followthesensoryresponse.C．anycolorfulfood.D．sunglassestoblockcolors.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ColorsHelpControlB．ColorSchemesMakePeopleConfusedC．ColorsImpactFoodAttractionandAppetiteD．TheRainbowofColorsIstheBestSellerPassage（3）【华中师范大学第一附属中学学年高三下学期开学】Socratesdeclaredthattheunexamined3/lifewasn’tworthlivingforahumanbeing,implyingthatweshouldattempttoknowourselves,tothinkthroughouractions,choices,prejudices,andattitudes.Butwhenitestothinkingaboutourownhappinessandwhatmakesourlivesgowell,itreallydoesseemthatthisreflectiveattitudecanruinourchancesoffindingwhatweseek.Perhapsit’snotsurprisingthatwearebetterdesignedforengaginginotheractivitiesthanreflectingonhowbesttoachieveourownhappinessandwellbeing.Doingthingsthatenhanceourgrowthinphysical,socialandintellectualareastendstobringtherewardoffeelinggood,andsostimulatesusfurthertopursuethoseactivities.Sittingaroundreflectingonwhatwillmakeushappyisalotlessefficientthanchasingthethingsthatmakeushappy,andifwethinktoomuch,thereisanopportunitycost—timethatwecouldhavespentinaworthwhileactivityhasgonewhilewewerethinkingdeeplyaboutthebestwaytodevelop.ThephilosopherDavidhaswrittenabouttheroleofreflectivethinkinginsports.Oneofhisobservationsisthatwhilesportspeopleneedtothinkaboutthebasicactionstheyareperforming,itcanbecounterproductivetostartthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.Afootballerneedstothinkaboutkickingtheballlowandhardtotheleftofthegoalkeeper,butnottooverthinkthemechanicsoftheprecisesmallmovementsoflegsandfeetthatproducethatoute.Ifheorshedoesstartthissortofthoughtprocess,itveryoftenleadstoapoorershot.What’sneededisakindofautomaticresponsetothesituation.Perhapssomethingsimilarisgoingoninourlife.Thosepeoplewhostartdetailedprogramsofselfdevelopmentinvariousdimensions,focusingondiet,habits,exercise,mentalactivity,workoutput,andsoon,arelikethefootballerthinkingthroughthesmallmusclemovements.Perhapstheirwellmeaningselfreflectionontheirowndevelopmentandhowtheywanttoachieveit,istheverythingthatwillmakeahighlevelofdevelopmentforeverunobtainableforthem.12．Whatmaycauseanopportunitycost?A．Spendingtimeonworthyactivities.B．Joininginsocialmeetingsactively.C．Gettingstuckinmuchselfreflection.D．Doingphysicalexercisesefficiently.13．WhydoestheauthormentionDavid’sobservations?A．praiseawisephilosopher.B．teachreadersfootballskills.C．citeacaseofoverthinking.D．argueforreflectivethinking.14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotoachievetheirgoals?A．Makeaprehensiveplan.B．Adoptadirectapproach.4/C．Thinkcarefullybeforeaction.D．Attachimportancetodetails.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthistext?A．TheRiskofOverthinkingB．TheKeytoC．ThetoThinkReflectivelyD．TheMethodtoDevelopPassage（4）【湖北省武汉中学20242025学年高三上学期月月考】TheChristmasPig,J.K.Rowling’sfirstchildren’snovelsinceHarryPotterI,isafeelgoodbook,fullofsurprises,whichwilldelightadultsandchildrenalike,notonlyfortheoriginalstory,butalsofortheimaginativescenery,charactersandobjectsthatinteractwiththemaincharacters.IttellsthestoryofJackandthelovehefeelsforDurPig,atoypigwhohasbeenwithhimsincehewasatoddler.AfterlosinghimonChristmasEve,JackwillembarkonagreatadventuretosaveDurPigwiththehelpoftheChristmasPig,abrandnewreplacementforDurPig.J.K.Rowlingshowsagain,withthisbook,whysheisconsideredoneofthegreateststorytellersofhertime.Shedistinguishesherselfagaininworldbuilding,andyoungerandolderreaderswillbesurprised,chapterafterchapter,bytheoriginalideasthatsheintroducesinthisworldthatJackandhisfriendvisit.TheworldRowlingcreatesisnotplexbutitdoesnotunderestimatechildren:itisaworldwithclearlogisticsthattheprotagonists(主人翁)mustfollow,carefullycraftedtoservethestoryandnotitsreaders.ThoselongtimereadersofJ.K.Rowling’sworkswillfindfamiliarpassagesandthemesthattheymaywanttoconnecttotheHarryPotterbooks.Itishardtotellifthosereferencesarethereonpurpose,buttheremaybesomesatisfactioninthinkingthatRowlingmusthavenoticedandenjoyedthemprivatelywhileshewaswritingthem.Parentsaroundtheworldmayhaveadifficulttimeeverynight,onceachapterisfinishedandtheirchildrenmustgotosleep.TheChristmasPigwillkeepreadersturningpageswithagreatandimaginativestory,filledwithcliffhangersattheendofmostchaptersthatwillleavekidsaskingformore.IfsomereviewerssaidthatTheIckaboglackedHarryPotter’smagic,theycanrestassuredthatTheChristmasPighasallthemagicthatJ.K.Rowlingcanprovide,andthat’smorethanenough.28．WhyisJ.K.Rowlingratedasoneofthebeststorytellersofhertime?A．Hercapacityinbuildingcharacters.B．Herabilitytodesignplicatedplots.C．Hertendencytowritetochildren’staste.D．Hercreativityinworldbuilding.5/29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cliffhangers”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Imagination.B．Suspense.C．Magic.D．Challenge.30．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4andparagraph5?A．Sheintentionallyincludedreferencestoherpreviousworks.B．Parentshavedifficultyfallingasleepafterfinishingachapter.C．SomereviewersfoundTheIckabogfullofmagic.D．TheChristmasPigisagoodillustrationofJ.K.Rowling’smagic.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsJ.K.Rowling’sbook“TheChristmasPig”?A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Enthusiastic.D．Indifferent.Passage（5）【河北省沧衡名校联盟学年高三下学期开学考试】Itisnotjusttheenvironmentandtheeconomythatarethreatenedbyawarmerclimate,butalsocultureandtraditionsaroundtheworld.ResearchersatLundUniversityinSwedenandtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliahavemappedwhatlittleisknownabouthowclimatechangeiserodinglocalknowledgeandculturalheritage.risklosingthememoryofIndigenous(本土的)people’swaysoflifewithoutthistypeofdocumentation,”saysGuyJackson,apostdoctoralfellowatLundUniversity.Heisoneoftheauthorsofaliteraturestudythatincludes100scientificarticles,mostofwhichfocusonNorthAmericaortheNorthernArcticCircle.Oneoftheconclusionsofpreviousstudiesisthatculturalheritageisprimarilyseenassomethingofmaterialvalue,suchasanarchaeologicalsiteorhistoricbuilding.However,focusingonthelossofmaterialculturalheritagemeansthatimportanttraditionsandknowledgesystemsareoverlooked.“Therearemanynonmateriallossesthatarevaluableforbothindividualidentityandgroupidentity,”saysGuyJackson.ActuallythereisaclearconnectionbetweenlossofIndigenousculturalheritageandchangesinthenaturalenvironment.Forexample,songsandworkingmethodschangewhengroupslosetraditionslinkedtoaphysicallocation.OnescientificarticlepointsoutthatfortheInuitinCanada,identityiscloselylinkedtotheenvironment:“Inuitpeoplearepeopleoftheseaice.Ifthereisnomoreseaice,howcantheybepeopleoftheseaice?”AccordingtoGuyJackson,thiscouldleadtoseveralconsequences.Lossoftraditionsandculturalheritagecanmakeitmoredifficulttodealwithclimatechange,andweakensocialcohesion(凝聚力),aspeoplelosetouchwithtraditionalwaysoflife.6/Theresearchershopethattheliteraturestudycanleadtomoretargetedresearch.Inparticular,theywanttoseealargerfocusonhowtohandle,minimizeandreducefuturelosses.“Scienceshouldcontributebydevelopingpracticalsolutionsthathelpwithadaptationtothelossesthathavealreadyhappened”,GuyJacksonconcludes.12．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eroding”inParagraph1?A．B．Classifying.C．Preserving.D．Stabilizing.13．WhatdoesGuyJacksonthinkofthepreviousstudies?A．Wellgrounded.B．C．Nonstandard.D．Onesided.14．Whichexamplerelatestoculturalheritagelossmostduetoenvironmentalchanges?A．Thedownfalloflocalines.B．Thedisunityofthelocalpopulation.C．Thedeclineintraditionalfarmingmethods.D．Thedistancingofinterpersonalrelationships.15．Whatdoresearchershopethefutureresearchwillfocuson?A．Minimizingthelossofmaterialheritage.B．Limitingpotentialculturalheritagedamages.C．Developingstrategiesforprotectingecosystems.D．Broadeningthegeographicalfocusoftheresearch.Passage（6）【广东省深圳市高级中学学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试】Honeybeeshaveadifficulttask.First,theyhavetofindfood.Thentheyhavetoreturntothehivetotellotherbeeswheretofindit.Thebeeshavetoflybackandforthbetweenthehiveandtheirfoodoverandoveragain.Alsotheyneedtodealwithwhateverobstaclesliealongtheirflightpaths.“Honeybeesfacealotofchallengesinchoosingefficientwaysthroughdenseenvironmentsandwebasicallywanttostudyhowtheychoosethesafestandleastenergyconsumingroutes.”saidMarielleOng,aresearcherattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.tracktheinsects’navigation,sheandherteamsetuptinyobstaclecoursesformorethanahundredhoneybees.Alongtheway,thebeeswereforcedtoflythroughoneortheotheroftwoopeningsofdifferentsizes.Asagroup,thebeesusuallyflewthroughthewideropening,whichmakessensefewerchancesofslammingtheirtinybeebodiesintoawall.7/ButthingsgotmoreinterestingwhenOnglookedatthedecisionsmadebyindividualbees,onebyone.foundthat55percenthadnobiases,andtherestofthe45percentwasasplitbetweenlefthandedbeesandrighthandedbees.”Inotherwords,somehoneybeeshaveasidedness.Theyobviouslydon’thavehands,butlet’ssaythey’reeitherrighthandedorlefthanded.So,forexample,arighthandedbeewouldprefertonavigatetheovercrowdedrightsideopeningintheobstaclethangothroughtheleftsidehole,eventhoughitwaslargerandsafer.Sometimes,beeswithasidednesswouldevenlandandwalkthroughthesmalleropeningsothattheycouldusetheirpreferredside.Thesebiasesapparentlyhelpthemembersoflargeswarms(群)navigatethroughaplexenvironmentwithoutcrashingintoeachother.Ifallbeeswererighthanded,itwouldtakealongtimefortheentiregrouptopassthroughasmallopening,suchasahiveentrance.Butbyhavingarangeofsidebiases,theentireswarmcanmovemorequicklywhenitencountersanobstacle.Ongthinksthatonedayengineerscouldapplythisfinding.Theycoulddesignroboticdroneswarmstopassobstaclesmoreefficiently.Theycouldevenprogramselfdrivingcarstooperatelesslikeachaoticgroupofhumansandmorelikeanorderlygroupofhoneybees.8．Whatmethoddidresearchersusetostudyhoneybeenavigation?dA．Observingbeesinnaturalhives.B．Creatingsmallchallengeroutes.C．beesusingGPSdevices.D．Analyzingbeemunicationdances.9．Whatdidresearchersdiscoveraboutindividualhoneybees’preferences?A．Beespreferredlargerandsaferopenings.B．Beeslandedandwalkedthroughobstacles.C．Beesdisplayedleftorrightsidepreferences.D．Beesavoidedflyingthroughsmallopeningsaltogether.10．Whatisthebenefitofsidednessinhoneybeeswarms?A．Beesnavigatewithoutcollidingwithoneanother.B．Beeschooselargeropeningswhenfacingobstacles.C．Beestakemoretimepassingthroughsmallopenings.D．Beesslowdownandlandtopassthroughsmallerholes.．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?8/A．Roboticsystemsarealreadyasorderlyashoneybeeswarms.B．Sidebiasesinbeespreventswarmmovementthroughsmallopenings.C．Engineerscouldusehoneybeebehaviorstodesignchaoticswarmsystems.D．Honeybeenavigationstrategiescouldimprovedroneandvehicleefficiency.Passage（7）【福建师范大学附属中学学年高三上学期期末考】MetauraProclaimstobetheworld’sfirstwearableairconditioningdevicecapableofconstantlyblowingcoldairtokeepthewearercool.Conventionalwearablecoolingsystemsonlycirculatethesurroundingair,andthusdon’tdoaverygoodjobofcoolingpeopledown.Thestrongerthewindblows,thehotteryouget.Thisisdefinitelynotwhatyouwantduringthosehotsummerdays.MetauraPro,ontheotherhand,reliesonacoolingsolutiontoproducegenuinelycoldairthatis7degreesFahrenheit(华氏的)coolerthanthatofthesurroundingarea,infanmode,andupto18degreesFahrenheitcoolerthanthesurroundingair,incoolingmode.Thedevicehasasmartappandreliesonartificialintelligencetoregulateairtemperature.MetauraProisdrivenbyapowerfulmotoranditscoolingmodulesaremadeupof26lightweightflatobjectsthatwraparoundthewearer’sneckandhelptoreduceheat.Themotorislinkedtoahighspeedfanatthebackofthedevicewhichalsodrivesawaysomeofthatwarmairaroundtheneck.ThedevicealsohasaVCplate,whichhasaliquidcooled,heatequalizingmechanism,efficientlycreatingatemperaturedifferentialbetweenhotandcoldtemperatures.“WhatsetsMetauraProapartfromthepetitionisthatitproducesgenuinelycoldairlowerthanthesurroundingtemperature,refreshingyouduringthosedogdaysofsummer,”theMetauraProKickstartercrowdfundingpagereads.MetauraPronotonlysuppliesacoolingfunction,butalsohasthecapacityforheatingaswellinwinter,itcanbeusedtowarmyourbodytoafortabletemperature,whenthesurroundingairfeelscold.Thedeviceintelligentlymonitorsitself,sowhenyoutakeititrecognizesthatitisnolongerinuseandwillautomaticallyshutandswitchtostandbymodetosavepowerconsumption.MetauraProwearablecollarispoweredbyachargeablebatterythatcanprovideonly3hoursofcoolingonasinglecharge.Thedeviceweighs435grams,whichisnotheavy,butdefinitelynoticeable.5．HowdoesMetauraPromanagetokeeppeoplecool?A．Bydroppingthebodytemperature.9/B．Bycirculatingthesurroundingair.C．Byproducinglowertemperatureair.D．Byblowingthestrongwindaround.6．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutMetauraProinparagraph3?A．Itsinternalstructure.B．Itsoperatingcosts.C．Itsamazingfunction.D．Itsworkingprinciple.7．Whatmaybethedisadvantageofthedevice?A．Itputslimitationoncoolingfunction.B．Itswitchestodifferentmodesbyhand.C．Itpossessesarelativelyshortbatterylife.D．Itdependsmuchonoutdoortemperatures.8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdoublemodesmartphoneappB．AcoolingairconditioningsystemC．ArechargeablebatteryforeproductsD．AwearabletemperatureadjustingdevicePassage（8）【福建省泉州市四校联考ThebirthofamalewhitetailedeaglesignalsthesuccessoftheRoyDennisFoundation(RDWF)andForestryEnglandprojecttoreturntheseiconicbirdstotheiroriginalwidespreadlocationsalongthesoutherncoastofEngland.ThelasttimeawhitetailedeaglechickgrewinEngland,MozartwasworkingonhisoperaIdomeneoinGermanyFortwocenturiestheseamazingbirdsweremissingfrommostoftheUK,havingbeenwipedoutbyhumanpersecutionbytheearly20thcentury.In2020,theparentsofthelandmarkbirdweretranslocatedfromtheOuterHebridesandnorthwestSutherlandinScotlandtotheIsleofThisisanareawithplentifulfoodtosustainthem.Itisalsoalocationfromwhichthebirdscouldspreadouttolakesandforests.FemaleG405andmaleG471weretwoof25eagles(16arestillalive)releasedbytheRDWFandForestryEnglandaspartoftheongoingproject.AndtheyareoneofthreepairstohavenowestablishedbreedingterritoriesinthesouthofEngland./Thechickhatchedearlierthissummeratanestonprivateland,theexactlocationofwhichisbeingkeptasecrettoensurethewelfareoftheyoungbird.“Thisisaveryspecialmomentforeveryonewhohasworkedon,supportedandfollowedthisgroundbreakingproject,”RoyDennissays,founderoftheRDWF.“RestoringabreedingpopulationinsouthernEngland,wherethespecieswasoncewidespread,hasbeenourultimategoal.Seeingthefirstpairreachthisstageistrulyincredible.”Theyoungwhitetailedeaglehasnowbeenringedandfittedwithasatellitetag(标签)sothatitsprogresscanbetracked.Afurtherreleaseofyoungwhitetailedeaglesisplannedforlatesummerfromtheprojectteam’sbaseontheIsleof8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMozartinparagraph1?A．admirethemusician’sgreatworks.B．celebratethebirthofthewhitetailedeagle.C．parethesituationsofEnglandandGermany.D．emphasizewhitetailedeagles’centurieslongabsence.9．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“persecution”inparagraph2?A．Hunt.B．Exploration.C．Disturbance.D．10．Whyistheaccuratepositionofthechickkeptsecret?A．Forprivacy.B．Forsafety.C．Forterritory.D．Forsupport.．Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASplendidBirdB．ASuccessfulProjectC．MilestoneforWhitetailedEaglesD．RestoringaBreedingPopulation二、语法填空Passage（1）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2025届贵州新高考高端精品模拟信息卷】BritishMuseumisaprehensivenationalmuseumwith1(particular)outstandingholdings.Themuseumwasoriginallybasedonthreecollections:thoseofSirHansSloane,RobertHarleyandSirRobertCotton.Thecollections,alsoincludinga2(significance)numberofmanuscripts,werehousedinMontaguHouseandwereopenedtothepublicin1759.Themuseum’spresentbuilding,3(design)intheGreekRevivalstyle,wasbuiltonthesiteofMontaguHouseintheperiod/18231852.ItsfamousroundReadingRoomwasbuiltinthe1850s.In1881,theoriginalnaturalhistorycollections4(move)toanewbuildinginSouthKensingtontoformtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,andin1973theBritishMuseum’slibrarywasjoinedwithanumberofotherholdings5(create)theBritishLibrary.Abouthalfthenationallibrary’sholdingswerekeptatthemuseumuntil6newlibrarybuildingwasopenedin1997.Afterthebookswereremoved,theinterioroftheReadingRoomwasrestoredtoitsoriginalappearance.lookingunchanged.Alsorestoredintimeforthe250thanniversaryofthemuseum’s7(establish)wastheKing’sLibrary.Itnow8(house)apermanentexhibitionontheAgeofEnlightenment.AmongtheBritishMuseum’smostfamousholdingsaretheElginMarbles,9wereremovedintheearly19thcenturyfromAthens.OtherobjectsinthecollectionincludeGreeksculptures,theRosettaStone,relies10thepalaceandtemples,thesocalledPortlandetc.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage（2）【2025届山西省孝义市高三下学期2月模拟】FortheChinesepeople,oneoftheremarkableculturaleventsstayingintheirmemoriesisprobablythe“24Solar(recognize)asaIntangibleCulturalHeritage.ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Startof(立冬),the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.Startofisthefirstsolartermofwinter,12meanswinterisingandcropsharvestedinautumnshould13(store)up.However,withthevastterritoryofChina,winterofeveryareadoesn’tbeginatthesametime.AlegendhasitthatattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD25—220),“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeople14atyphoid(伤寒的)epidemicaroundStartofThe15(solve)wastodrinkmorehotsoup.Hecookedmuttonandherbs16(resist)thecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmade17(they)intoanearshape.Sincethen,people18(learn)tomakethefood“dumpling”.thereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofDay,19yourearswillbefrostbitten”.InSoutheastChinainplacessuchasFujian,Guangdongandprovinces,peoplethereliketoeathighcaloriefoodsuchaschicken,duck,beef,mutton,andfish,toenhancethe20(effect)nourishment.Eventhe24Solararealreadypartofthelife,thereisstillalongwaytogoinordertoprotect/theculturalheritagefromfadingaway.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Passage（3）【2025届江苏省南通市如皋市高三下上学期适应性考试（一）】UNESCOhasrecentlyaddedthe“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewtoitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,Thisinclusion21(represent)adeeperacknowledgmentoftherichnessandliveline