河北工程大学《专业英语（海）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页，共3页河北工程大学

《专业英语（海）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant2、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A．beingthere B．shouldtherebeC．therewas D．therehavingbeen3、Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A．nowthatB．evenifC．aslongasD．asthough4、Youshouldsetagoalandsee________youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A．which B．whatC．whether D．when5、Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.A．withitstop B．thetopofwhichC．whosetop D．itstopis6、Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse________tostoregrain.A.that B.inwhich C.which D.what7、Atschool,itisessentialthateverychild______equallyregardlessoffamilybackground.A．treatingB．treatedC．betreated D．istreated8、It’sreallystupidofyou____himthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime．A．havingtold B．telling C．totell D．tohavetold9、Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A．hadbeenaffected B．wereaffectedC．shouldbeaffected D．isaffected10、Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears_________.A．onpurpose B．onend C．onduty D．onwatch第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnewstudyof8，000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”．Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup，itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons，theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.1、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.D．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.2、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.B．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．Confused. B．Disapproving.C．Neutral. D．Scared.BTheGiftofLifeMostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthesefourmenandwomenhaveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture—thegiftoflife.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelivesagainafterseriousillness.I’DDoTHESAMEFORHERMicheleJohnson，53，hasbeenmarriedtoGay，57，for26years.Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital(先天性的)kidneycondition，in2013Michelegavehimoneofhem.Gaysaid:“Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis(透析)machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However，IfeltgreatassoonasIwokeupaftertheoperation.ItoldherI’ddothesameforher.”ILOVEBRENDATOBITSBrendaGreen，62，metherhusbandKeith，63，whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrendawastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplant，shecried.IⅡgiveyoumine.”Keithsaidwithouthesitation.“BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits.”MYWIFE’SMYHEROStephenHeavyside，61，andwifePatricia，62，havebeenmarriedfor40years.Stephensaid:“Iwasdiagnosedwithadultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtusevencloser.”Hesaid“Patricia’sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.”DECISIONWASEASYAnnaStevens，48，andhusbandGary，53，ofWatford，Herts，havebeenwedfor23years.Annadonatedakidneytoherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:“ItwastheeasiestdecisionI’veevermade.”Garysaid.“There’sonlytwowordsthatIcanusetodescribeher:Myangel.”1、HowwasMicheleJohnson’shusbandbeforetheoperation?A．Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.B．Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.C．Hedidn’twanttoliveanylonger.D．Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.2、WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?A．Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.B．Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.C．Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.D．Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife’sgift.3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?A．Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.B．Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.C．Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.D．Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Therecameatimeinmylifewhenmylearningcurve(曲线)becameverysteep.Ilearnedsomuchinsucha1timethatIwasreadingtwogradesaheadofmy2class.AtschoolIwascontinuously3withlectures,becauseIhadalreadydone4.And5myknowledgeincreased,sodidmyarrogance(傲慢).Istartedgettinginto6debateswithmyteachers.Iknewmorethanthem,andIwaseagertoshowitatevery7Igot.ThatwasuntilMrsT8.Shewasnewtoourschool,andaperfect9forme.Itriedoneofmytricksonherinfrontofthewholeclass.Shedidn’tscoldme.Shejust10Attheendoftheclass,she11measideandsaidthefollowingwords:“Iknowthatthereisanunspoken12thatateacherissupposedtobemore13thanthestudent.Webothknowthatis14.Iknowforafactthatyouknowmuchmorethanme.AndIwon’tinsultyoubypretendingotherwise.Butrememberthis.Knowledgeissupposedtogiveyou15,notpride.Todayyouarethesmartestpersonintheroom;tomorrowyouwon’tbe.Therewillalwaysbesomeonemuch16,muchmorediligentthanyou.Andwhenthathappens,alltheprideintheworldwouldn’tbeenoughto17youfromdownfall.Everythingthatyouhavelearntwillbefornothingifyoudon’tlearnthe18ofhumility.Today,I19rememberherwords.I20myselfofthemdaily.1、A．free B．short C．good D．long2、A．regular B．traditional C．favourite D．modern3、A．excited B．content C．angry D．bored4、A．nothing B．everything C．either D．none5、A．before B．unless C．as D．although6、A．political B．amusing C．heated D．friendly7、A．opportunity B．permission C．right D．problem8、A．cameback B．cameacross C．cameabout D．camealong9、A．audience B．target C．guide D．market10、A．cried B．shouted C．smiled D．worried11、A．set B．pushed C．put D．called12、A．assumption B．attention C．attraction D．appreciation13、A．considerate B．important C．sensitive D．knowledgeable14、A．correct B．wrong C．basic D．reasonable15、A．power B．energy C．potential D．control16、A．warmer B．stronger C．smarter D．nicer17、A．guard B．save C．discourage D．ban18、A．failure B．experience C．lesson D．behavior19、A．still B．even C．also D．yet20、A．warn B．convince C．approve D．remind第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2012OlympicandParalympic(残奥会)Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbeforeItwasadmirable1．(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor2．thirdtimeinmodernhistoryBritainprobably3．(invent)quiteafewmodemsportsOneiscricket(板球),4．isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountriesTennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyearGolf5．(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamenameEverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpoolSchoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrackAsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports6．well"Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas7．(win)orlosingTeamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallifeEvenso,individualism(个性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampionsSteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold8．(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says:"Being9．(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess10．(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增补物）thatwinsmedals"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Atfirst,Iwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch、

UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinthatplayerskickedaballtoeachother、Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball、DuringtheWorldCupin2006,

mydadstaysuplatejusttowatchhisfavouritesport、Seeinghimstronglyinte