专题01 阅读理解之记叙文-5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）

PAGE1专题01阅读理解之记叙文考点五年考情（2020-2024）记叙文六要素时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因(why)、结果(how)：简化为5Ws+1H5记叙文的写作意图讲述故事(tell/narrate/relateastory)分享经验(shareanexperience)纪念人物(rememberaperson)阐明道理(communicateanidea/conveyamessage)记叙文的体裁结构记叙文重在情节，通常可以包括以下三个部分开始(beginning/exposition)、中间(middle)、结尾(ending/resolution)①记叙文的开头通常交代事件的背景，即事件发生的时间、地点、有关人物等内容。②记叙文的展开（中间）通常以人物活动的时间顺序、空间位置变换、事件发生的顺序或人物的主次性格特征为行文线索。③记叙文的结尾通常是依照事件的发生、发展和结局这样一个自然的顺序来结尾。细节理解题考查对关键词汇、短语和句子的理解能力。要求回答what,why等信息。用到的能力有理解和语义复现。推理判断题考查考生理解文本特定义群的引申含义的能力。要求回答what...knowabout...等信息。用到的能力有分析和判断。词义猜测题考查根据语境猜测词义的能力。猜测对象有代词、名词、动词、形容词或短语。用到的能力有猜测和合理推断。主旨概括题考查根据主题语境来概括文章主旨或标题的能力。要用到的能力有分析和概括。观点态度题设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。2024年DancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A.Asinger. B.Aguitarist. C.Adrummer. D.Apianist.2.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A.Itofferschancestomusicfans. B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.3.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At4:00pmthisTuesday. B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmnextThursday.4.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A.ToHall2. B.Tothemusichall.C.ToRoomA201. D.Totheconcerthall.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard. B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite. D.Inalocalnewspaper.【答案]1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A[解析][导语]本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息。[1题详解]细节理解题。根据“WeneedYOUtosingwithus.”可知，需要歌手，故选A。[2题详解]细节理解题。根据“Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome."可知，这个俱乐部需要一个人有创造力。故选B。【3题详解]细节理解题。根据“TIME:3:30pm-5:30pmnextThursday”可知，下周四下午3:30开始，故选D。【4题详解]细节理解题。根据“Tocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.”可知，可以去音乐厅，故选D。[5题详解]推理判断题。根据“DancersWantedforOurSchool's50thAnniversary”可知，文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息，所以可以在学校的布告栏上看到，故选A。2023年KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(时段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:£35/group

●90-minutesession:£70/group●Halfday(onesession):£80/group

●Fullday(twosessions):£160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:

1:5●KeyStage2:

1:8●KeyStage3:

1:10●KeyStage4:

1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(联系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人员).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.£35.B.£70.C.£80.D.£160.22.

Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway.

B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers.

D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.24.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am.

B.11:30am.

C.3:30pm.

D.4:30pm.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.21.B

细节理解题。根据文中的“Studentswilltake

partintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.”以及“90-minutesession:£70

/

group”可知选B。22.C细节理解题。根据文中的“Requiredteacher-studentratios

(比例)”下面所列的“●KeyStage2:

1:8”可知师生比例应为1:8，因此带领40名学生需要五位老师。23.D细节理解题。根据文中的“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact

(联系)

theKewstaffmembers

(工作人员)”可知答案。24.B细节理解题。根据文中的“Wehaveafixedschedulefor

educationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm”可知答案。25.D写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于参观KewGardens的一些信息，故选D。2022年Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.

Parents.

B.

Students.

C.

Doctors.

D.

Patients.2.

Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.

20minutes,20feet,20times.B.

20seconds,20times,20feet.C.

20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.

20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.

Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A.

B.

C.

D.

4.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.

Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.

Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.

Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.

Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.

Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.

Health.

B.

Sports.

C.

Culture.

D.

Travel.【解答](1)推理判断题。根据Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.(最后，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上。)可知是写给学生的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetAwayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.(它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，再看20秒至少20英尺外的东西。)可知，关键词是20feet，20seconds，20minutes。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据划线句句意"坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离。"结合四个图片可知，D图的姿势最为恰当。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选D。(5)文章来源题。根据Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.(医生们表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文内容与健康有关。故选A。2021年CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)from

www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedon

www.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisit

www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition

formoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.

Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.

1dictionaryand5books.

B.

1dictionaryand10books.C.

1dictionaryand15books.

D.

1dictionaryand20books.2.

Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.

hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself

B.

hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.

hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures

D.

Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool3.

Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.

OnSeptember13.

B.

OnSeptember20.C.

OnSeptember24.

D.

OnSeptember30.4.

Whatcanyoufindon

www.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.

Beststories.

B.

Moreinformation.C.

Anentryform.

D.

Namesofwinners.5.

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.

Students.

B.

Teachers.

C.

Parents.

D.

Artists.【答案】1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。2020年根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory?A.Amusicgroup.B.Afamouswriter.C.Thehistoryofthecity.D.TheEnglishartculture.2.HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium?A.£24.00B.£30.00C.£33.00D.£39.003.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A.Fivehours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.D.Tenhours.4.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Amusichall.D.Ashoppingcentre.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.A

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.C【解析】本篇文章主要介绍利物浦的乐队、体育场馆、历史文化博物馆和购物中心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LiverpoolMUSIC一栏中“Theworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory.”，可知在这里我们可以了解到一个乐队组合，也就是举世闻名的披头士乐队，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据LiverpoolSPORT一栏中“Adult

£15.00

Under-16sandstudents

£9.00

Childunderfive

Free”，可知一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们应该付15+15+9=39，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LiverpoolMUSEUM一栏中“Opendaily10a.m-5p.m.”，可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7个小时，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据LiverpoolSHOPPING一栏中“FindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE.”，可知LiverpoolONE是一个购物中心，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“LiverpoolMUSIC；LiverpoolSPORT；LiverpoolMUSEUM；LiverpoolSHOPPING”，及其对它们营业时间和费用的介绍，可知这篇文章可能来自于一本旅游杂志，故选C。2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模Readingliteraturecanhelpusseetheworldthroughdifferenteyes.Russia,asoneofthemostinfluentialcountriesintheworld,hasrichliteratureandgreatwriters.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthem.LeoTolstoyLeoTolstoy(1828-1910)isoneofthegreatestwritersnotonlyinRussiabutintheworld.Tolstoywrotesomeofliterature'sbestnovelsincludingAnnaKarenina,WarandPeaceandTheDeathofIvanIlyich,whicharestillwidelyreadandappreciatedtoday.MaximGorkyAlekseyMaksimovichPeshkov(1868-1936)camefromaRussianworking-classbackground.SohegotadeepundorsedineofthedarksideofRussianlife,whichheusedtopowerhisstories,novelsandplays.Thebitterness(悲苦)ofhisearlylifeledtohispenname,Gorky,whichmeansbitter.Amonghismostfamousworksistheautobiographical(自传体的)trilogy(三部曲)-MyChildhood,IntheWorldandMyUniversities.AlexanderPushkimNowriterinRussiaislovedmorethanAlexanderPushkin(1799-1837).AsoneofRussia'sgreatestpoets,playwrightsandnovelists,heisconsideredthefoundingfather(创始人)ofthemodernRussianlanguage.Histhemessetthestageforthegreatestwritersofthe20thcentury,includingthesufferingoflowlypeople,thedifficultiesbetweendutyandbeinghappy,andlowlypeoplerebelling(反抗)againstthesystem.HismostfamousworksaretheplaysBorisGodunov,EugeneOneginandOdetoLiberty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheneedtoreadliterature.B.Toshowtheinfluenceofgreatwriters.C.Toleadintothetopicofthepassage.D.Totellthereasonsforreadingliterature.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“power"meaninthepassage?A.丰富 B.想象 C.创作 D.陈述 23.Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpopularRussianwriter?A.AnnaKarenina. B.LeoTolstoy. C.MaximGorky. D.AlexanderPushkin. 24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofreadingliterature.B.Theimportanceofreadingliterature.C.TheattitudeofRussianliterature.D.AnintroductiontofamousRussianwriters.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthymagazine.B.Aliterarymagazine.C.Ageographymagazine.D.Atravelguidebook.[主旨大意]本文主要介绍的是俄罗斯三位著名作家及其文学作品。21.C【解析]推理判断题。通读第一段内容及其第一段中的“Let’slearnaboutsomeofthem”可推知，第一段的目的是为了引导进入文章的主题。故选C。22.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二个表格中的“SohegotadeepunderstandingofthedarksideofRussianlife,whichheusedtopowerhisstories,novelsandplays”可知,高尔基对俄罗斯生活的黑暗面有了深刻的理解，这说明这些黑暗面可以丰富他的故事、小说和戏剧。因此可猜测power的意思为“丰富”。故选A。23.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的,NowriterinRussiaislovedmorethanAlexanderPushkin”可知，在俄罗斯，没有哪个作家比亚历山大·普希金更受欢迎，这说明亚历山大·普希金是俄罗斯最流行的作家。故选D。24.D【解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是俄罗斯的三位著名作家。故选D。25.B【解析]推理判断题。由于本文主要介绍的是俄罗斯的著名作家及其文学作品，因此可能来自一本文学杂志。故选B。2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模21.WhencanyougototheMoviehallof#1onFriday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At12:00a.m. D.At2:00p.m. 22.Howmuchshouldtwofamiliespayforavisitto#2?A.$9. B.$15. C.$18. D.$30. 23.What'sspecialabout#3?A.Youcanbuysomefunnycards. B.Youcanbuysomecutepencils. C.YoucanbuysomeinterestingCDs. D.Youcanbuysomebeautifulnotebooks. 24.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1，#2and#3separately?a.HappyFarmb.WoodsHotelc.TheArtMuseumA.a-b-c B.a-c一b C.b-a-c D.c-a-b 25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook.B.Apicturebook. C.Aguidebook. D.Ahistorybook. 【语篇解读]本文是一篇图表类应用文。分别介绍了森林酒店、开心农场和艺术博物馆的相关信息。21.D解析:细节理解题。题干意为:你什么时候可以去#1的电影厅?根据第一个广告中“Moviehall:11:00a.m.~midnight(1:00p.m.~midnightonFriday/Saturday)”可知如果是周五去的话在1:00p.m.~midnight这段时间内就可以,分析选项可知只有2:00p.m.在这个时间范围内。故选D。22.D解析:数字计算题。题干意为:两个家庭参观#2要花多少钱?根据第二个广告中“Price:$5adult$4child$15family”可知,一个家庭15美元,15X2=30。故选D。23.A解析:细节理解题。题干意为:关于#3有什么特殊之处?A项,你可以买到一些有趣的卡片;B项,你可以买一些可爱的铅笔;C项,你可以买一些有趣的CD;D项,你可以买一些漂亮的笔记本。根据第三个广告中“Thereissomethingforeveryoneincludingpopulardraw-ingsandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksan