山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语阶段检测练习题温馨提示：1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATimisa16-year-oldboywhostudiesinahighschool.Hisparentstellhimtostudyhardandtheydoeverythingforhim.Theywakehimupat6:00am,andafterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolbycar.AssoonasTimcomeshomefromschool,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverdoeschores.Once,Tim’sfatherwouldgotoLondononbusinessforayear.Beforeleaving,hetoldhiswifetolookaftertheirsonwell.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Twomonthslater,shewassotiredthatshewasill.ThenTimgotintotroubleatonce.Hecouldn’tdohousework.Hedidn’tevenknowwheretogetonthebus.YesterdayTim’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochooserightshoes.Thewomanhadasigh(叹息),gavehimashoepattern(鞋样)andtoldhimtobuyshoeshimself.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperbroughtsomeshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonshoes,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter?”“I’msorry.I’veleftmyshoepatternathome.”1.WhywasTim’smotherill?A.BecauseherhusbandwenttoLondononbusiness.B.Becauseshehadtotakecareofhersonbyherselfandshewastootired.C.Becausehersondidn’tstudyhardandshewastooangry.D.Becauseshehadtogetuptooearlywhenherhusbandwasathome.2.Tim’smother________tohelphimchooserightshoes.A.gavehimabookaboutbuyingshoes B.askedapolicemanC.gavehimashoepattern D.calledtheshoeshop3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tim’sparentsdon’tmakehimdoanyhousework.B.Nobodycanbuyrightshoeswithoutashoepattern.C.Tim’sfathertoldhiswifetolookaftertheirsonwell.D.Timfoundtheshoeshopwithapoliceman’shelp.BArefables(寓言故事)andfairytales(童话故事)differentorthesame?Theyarebothstoriesforkids,butfablesarestoriesforadults,too.Fablesareusuallyshortstories.Theypasseddownfromgrandparentstoparentsandthentochildren.Fablescanteachlessonstopeople.Peoplecanlearnmuchfromthem.Mostofthecharactersareanimalsandnature.Theycantalkandactlikehumans.ThemostfamousfableswerewrittenbyamancalledAesop(伊索).TherearearoundsixhundredfablesinAesop’sFables.TheLionandtheMouse,TheFarmerandtheSnakeandTheWolfinSheep’sClothingarethreeexamples.Fairytalesareusuallystoriesforchildren,oftenaboutmagiccharacterssuchasfairies(仙女)andgiants(巨人).Sometimesthecharactersareanimals.Weareabletoenjoythesefairytalesbecauseabouttwohundredyearsago,BrothersGrimmtravelledalloverGermanyandcollected(收集)thesestoriesbeforepeopleforgotthem.TherearelotsoffairytalesinGrimm’sFairyTales,suchasSleepingBeauty,TheFrogPrince,TheDeathoftheLittleHen,TheFishermanandHisWifeandTheStrangeMusician.4.Theunderlinedphrase“passeddown”means“________”inChinese.A.记载 B.编写 C.流传 D.出版5.Whichofthefollowingisafable?A.TheFrogPrince B.TheStrangeMusicianC.SleepingBeauty D.TheLionandtheMouse6.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fablesarestoriesonlyforadults.B.Thereareabout600fablesinAesop’sFables.C.Thecharactersinfairytalesareoftenmagic.D.BrothersGrimmdidalotincollectingfairytales.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Twofamousforeignwriters.B.Differencesbetweenfablesandfairytales.C.Famousfablesandfairytales.D.Thereasonwhykidslikereadingstories.CPanZhanle:"TakeRevenge"andWintheCrownInthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100-meterfreestylefinal,ChineseathletePanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld-recordtimeof46.40seconds.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldforChina. Inthepost-matchinterview,PanZhanledeclaredboldly:"Takerevenge(复仇)!Thosewholookeddownuponus,wedefeatedthemalltoday!Breakingtheworldrecordinsuchadifficultpool,holdingmybreath,IfeltthehopeofeveryonebeforeIjumpedintothewater."Healsostatedonthesocialmediaplatform:"Onecanswimfastinanindividualpool!Inagrouppool,onecanswimevenfaster!Idedicate(奉献)thisgoldmedaltomygreatmotherland!"Hisboldwordsmovedandmadenetizens(网民)proud.TheOlympicwinnerhaswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimmingwithpersistenceandhardwork,makingpeoplehavebighopesforhisfuture.8.Wheredidtheeventtakeplace?A.Tokyo. B.Paris. C.Beijing. D.London.9.HowfastdidPanZhanleswim?A.46.40seconds. B.50seconds.C.60seconds. D.30seconds.10.TowhomdidPanZhanlededicatethegoldmedal?A.Hisparents. B.Hiscoach.C.Hisgreatmotherland. D.Hisfriends.11.WhatmadepeoplehavebighopesforPanZhanle'sfuture?A.Hisgoodlooks. B.Histalent.C.Hispersistenceandhardwork. D.Hisluck.DAnoldfarmerlivedonafarmwithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlytoreadhisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitate(模仿)himineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!ItrytoreadthebookjustlikeyoubutIdon'tunderstandit.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?"Thegrandfatherquietlystoppedputtingcoal(煤炭)inthestoveandreplied,"Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime."Thenhesenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthesamethingtookplace.Hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterwiththebasket.Theoldmansaid,"You'rejustnottryinghardenough."Sotheboyagaindipped(浸)thebasketintotheriverandranharder.Butwhenhereachedhisgrandfather,thebasketwasagainempty.Hesaid,"Grandpa,it'suseless!""Soyouthinkitisuseless?"Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandoutside."Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandoutside."12.Whatdidthegrandpaasktheboytodo?A.Heaskedhimtocleanthebasket.B.Heaskedhimtoreadabook.C.Heaskedhimtobringbackabasketofwater.D.Heaskedhimtothinkoutthegoodofreading.13.Whycouldn'ttheboybringthewaterback?A.Becausehedidn'ttryharder.B.Becausehedidn'tmovefastenough.C.Becausehedidn'tfillthebasketwithenoughwater.D.Becauseitwasimpossibletocarrywaterwiththebasket.14.Whathappenedtothebasketaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbecamedirty. B.Itbecameold.C.Itbecameclean. D.Itbecamenew.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakeabasketclean.B.Howtogetabasketofwater.C.Whatwecangetthroughreading.D.Whatwillhappenifwereadthegrandpa'sbook?第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Naturaldisasters(灾害)happenoftenandsometimestheyarereallyscary.However,nooneknowswhenandwheretheywillhappen.Theearthquake(地震)isoneofthem.16TherearemanyspecialparksinTokyotoprotectpeopleduringearthquakes.Theparkslooknothingdifferentfromotherparks,butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelife－savingplaces.17Forexample,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.However,inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwater.Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets(卫生间),theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.18What’smore,thehelicopter(直升机)canbringfoodorotherthingstopeoplethereeasily.However,thoseusefulthingsaren’tenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.19Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.Thenwhatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?First,weneedtocheckourfurniture(家具)andmakesureitwon’tfalldowneasily.20Third,togetoutquickly,weshouldkeepourdooropenandwearcomfortableshoesduringsmallearthquakes.Remembertocoverourheadandneckwithonearmandhandwhenwemove.Therearemanyusefulthingsinthosespecialparks.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieinearthquakes.ManyearthquakeshappeninTokyoeveryyear,butTokyoisn’tanunluckycity.Ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialchairscanbecomecookingplaces.Second,whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostayunderanystrongfurniture.Theparks,togetherwithfirestationsandthepolice,oftentrainpeopleattheusualtime.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere21theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwanttobeatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith22”Thesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltaketheking23thesea.”Finally,thethirdsaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe24treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However,severalyearslater,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,but25knewhim.Thenoneday,a26motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney27shechosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtreehelpedafishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree,whenthevillagersweretired,they28takeabreakunderitonhotdays.Thethreetrees'29cometrue.Sometimes,whenthingsdon'thappenasyouexpect,don'tlose30.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou'vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That'swhatwecall“dream”.21.A.lookingforB.makingup C.talkingaboutD.writingabout22.A.money B.time C.food D.love23.A.through B.against C.from D.across24.A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest25.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody26.A.poor B.rich C.strange D.proud27.A.because B.or C.so D.till28.A.should B.could C.need D.must29.A.reports B.risks C.interests D.dreams30.A.hope B.way C.change D.choice第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)IntheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期),therewasanoldman31(call)SaiWeng.Hisspecialskillwastakingcareofhorsesandhewasverygoodatit.Thatishowhemademoneytoliveathisvillage.Onedayhelostoneofhis32(well)horses.HisneighbortoldSaiWenghowsorryhewasaboutthis.SaiWengsaid,“Donotbesorryforme.Iagreewithyouthatthislookslikebadlucknow,butletuswaitandseewhathappens.”Afterawhile,thehorsethatSaiWenghadlostreturned,butitdidnotcomealone.Anotherverybeautifulhorsewas33it.SaiWeng’sother35(reply),“Thisseemslikegoodlucknow,butletuswaitandsee.”Afewdayslater,SaiWeng’ssondecidedtogoouttoridethenewhorse.Duringtheride,thehorsewasnervousandthrewitsridertotheground.SaiWeng’ssonbrokehisleg.Thistimebothneighborscametoconsole(安慰)SaiWeng,butSaiWeng36(simple)said,“Thankyou,buthowcouldweknowthisisnot37goodthingforme?”Oneyearlater,theEmperor’ssoldierswenttothevillagetocollecthealthy(join)thearmy.However,hedidn’tjointhearmy40hewascrippled(瘸的).31._______32.________33._________34.__________35._________36._______37._________38._________39.__________40._________第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。OnthenightofAugust14,2015,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend’scarhitatreewithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyleftleg,andwasbleedingalot.Afterthreeweeksinhospital,Ifinallycouldgohomewithafalse(假的)leg.However,thefightwasfarfromover.Moreofmyleftleggotworse.Thismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIgaveittoagirlwhocouldn’tbuyoneforherself.Thejoyofbeingabletohelpotherswasgreaterthanthehappinessofwearingitmyself.Peopleoftentellmethatthey’reproud(骄傲的)ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,stayingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonlychoice.Istillremember,ontheday