2023年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

2023北京朝阳初三二模英语

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0・5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Isihatyourbike.Mike?

—Noisblack.

A.MineB.HisC.HersD.Yours

2.Weplanttreesintheparkspringeveryyear.

A.a(B.toC.inD.on

3.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,we'llloseourhome.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.—Ican'tfindmydictionary.Iuseyours?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should

5.Papercuttingisoneofactivitiesamongteenagers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

6.—James,haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?

—Forabout(woyears.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howfar

7.Myfatherisatealover.Heoftenteaaftersupper.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrinkingD.willdrink

8IyouanemailassoonasIreceivethephotos.

A.sendB.sentC.willsendD.havesent

9.1sawLucyintheschoolhall.Sheforherspeechatthattime.

A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparingD.waspreparing

10.Jackmorethan10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina.

A.leanisB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Today,ChinaDailybymoreandmorestudentsatschool.

AreadB.readsC.isreadD.wasread

12.—Doyouknow?

At4o'clocktomorrowaitcnioon.

A.whentheparents'meetingwillbeginB.whenwilltheparents'meetingbegin

C.whentheparenls'meetingbeganD.whendidtheparents'meetingbegin

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizingherownbirthday

partyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghad（obedoneperfectly（othelastdetail（细节）.Ifherworkd:d

notturnoutwell,shewouldgelvery13fordays.

WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging14heldbythecommunitycenter,shewasveryexcitedtotake

partinit.Clairemadeuphermindlowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthe

competitionsshejoined.uItmustbea15experience!?*shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewas

well-prepared.Notonlydidshespenda'ongtimechoosingasong,shealsoputinalolofefforttosingeachnote

correctly.

Atthebeginningofhershow.Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegottothechorus（副歌）,for

somereason,shecouldnot.16awholelineofthewords.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejusthadtopass

overthatline.17.Shewasverydisappointedinherselfandnearlycried.uWhatasilly18I

made!”shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony（仪式）,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthe

secondplace,Clairecouldn'thelpcryingonstage.

Claire's;motherccmfbrtedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid,perfectlynilrighttomakemistakesThat's

howwelearn."Clairehadneverihoughr.ofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed.uMaybeitisnotthatbadto

19「Backhome,sheplacedthecuponthedeskinherroom.Itwould20herhowmistakes

couldhelphertolearnandimprove.

13.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious

14.A.competitionB.clubC.partyD.team

15.A.strangeB.difficultC.wonderfulD.common

16.A.createB.rememberC.explainD.understand

17.A.completelyB.correctlyC.possiblyD.pleasantly

18.A.dealB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan

19.A.askB.singC.tryD.lose

20.A.punishB.findC.offerD.remind

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

Threestudentshadsomeconfusingexperiences.Pleasehelpthemgettheinformationtounderstandbetter.

Maria:"When1wentonatriptoThailandlastyear,Ifoundthatpeoplethereeatfoodwiththeirrighthand.1

wanttoknowmore.^^21

Lingling:gavemyseattoaBritisholdmanonthebus,butthemanlookedalittlebitangryandrefusedto

takemyseat.Idon'tknowwhy.^^22

Peter:"IfirstmetJudyattheairportonacoldwintermorning.ItwassocoldthatIshookJudy'shandwithout

pullingoffmygloves.AmIrighttodoso?"23

A.InChina,peopleareencouragedtogiveseatstotheold,thesickandthedisabledonthebusorsubway.Butin

somewesterncountries,someelderlypeoplethinkyouarehurtingthemifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheir

agreement.

B.PeopleinThailandusetheirrighthandtoeat,becausetheybelievethatthelefthandisunclean.Soit'snot

propertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.Doingsomaymakethemangry.

C.Shakinghandsisacommonwaytogreeteachother.Butitisverj-impolitetoshakehandswithotherswhenyou

arewearinggloves.Youshouldtakeoffyourglovesfirstnomatterhowcolditis.

D.WhenyoumeetaChinesemanorwomanforthefirsttime,youshouldwaitforhimorhertoofferhisorher

handfirst.Chinesepeoplearenotsupposedtokisswhentheygreeteachother.

B

Fredhadsomethingimportanttotellhisfamily.Everyoneinhisfamilywasaskedtositatthedinnertableand

listen.

'TmgoingtotakepartintheOlympics.^^hesaid.

“Canafourth-graderdothat?^^askedAnna,hisyoungersister.

Tmnotgoingnow.1,11gowhenI'malittleolder.uFrcdshookhishead.4Tvcstudiedhowtheathletes（运动

员）becomethebest.Thatispractice.IfIpracticehardenough,Ican'ifhil.”

“Soundslikeabigchallenge,"saidDad."Whichsportwillyoutakeup?”

“Ihaven'tmadeupmymindyet,“saidFred.

Afteramonth'spractice,Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhetriedtofindoutwhichsportwasforhim.He

trieddifferentkindsofsport,suchasrunning,jumping,badmintonandsoon.Butatlasthestoppedpracticing.''It's

toodifficult.Idon,tthinkIcanfindasportrightforme,''Fredtalkedtohimself

ThefollowingSunday,thefamilysatdownfordinnerasusual.

"I'vedecidednottoplayasport/'saidEred.

Everyonewassuiprised.

“You'regivinguponyourOlympicdream?”saidAnna.

“Ididn'tsayIwasgivingup,“saidFred."I'mstillgoingtotheOlympics.”

Annalookedpuzzled."Howcanyougoifyoudon'tdoasport?,,

FredheldupahooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerfarYou?"Overthepastfewweeks,I'vediscovered

thatathletesneedmuchmedicalhelp.Soiamgoingtobecomeasportsdoctor.I'llstillgototheOlympics—butas

adoctor,notanathlete?,

Fredansweredconfidently.

“Nowthatisanotherchallenge,Fred!”saidDad.'Tmsureyouwoulddoaswellasyoucantorealizeyour

dream.”

24.Afteramonth'spractice,Fredfeltaboutchoosingarightsport.

A.surprisedB.difficultC.nervousD.confident

25.Fredwantedtoheasportsdoctoratlastbecause

A.helovedreadingonsportsmedicineB.hissisteraskedhimtogiveuppracticing

C.hisfamilyencouragedhimtobeadoctorD.hediscoveredathletes'needfromabook

26.Fred,sstorymainlytellsusthat

A.keepingtryinghelpsusrealizeourdreamB.discussingwithfamilymakesadifference

C.readingbookscanmakeusfeelhappyD.doingsportsisgoodforourhealth

%

o

Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?

Sometimestheanswerisn'ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.

Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander（走神）.Yes,youheardthat

correctly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.

Daydreamsallowyourmindtorunfreelyandevenincreaseproductivityinsomecases.Daydreaming

developscreativitywhichiswhyyouhaveanah-hamomentandsuddeninsightaboutasituation.Daydreaming

allowsyoutouncoverthoughtsandideasyoudidnotrealizeyouevenhadandgetthethoughtshiddenunderthe

surface.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociation（联系）between

daydiearninganduiealivcpioblcm-sulviiig.Tliciistudyincludesiiuikingpailiuipaiils（参与者）fiisldoan“unusual-

usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.

Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask^^again;

completeadifficulttask,completeaneasytask,takea12-minutebreak,orskip（跳过）a12-minutebreakand

moverightonto（hetaskexerciseagain.

Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasy（ask.Manyparticipants

reportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperforming（heeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthis

daydreamingmighthavehelpedunlock（heircreativity.

Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas

“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarcnotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyour

mind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察觉的）way.

Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.

Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.

Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhard（oget（hem.Feelfreeto

dowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.

27.The“unusual-usctask“includedhavingparticipants.

A.completeaverysimpletaskB.achieveaverydifficulttask

C.haveabreakfor12minutesD.findvarioususesforanobject

28.Thosewhocompletedtheeasytaskperformedbestbecause.

A.theyworkedharderontheeasytask

B.theysavedtimeforthefollowingtask

C.theychosetostayawayfromthedifficulttask

D.theycameupwithmoreideaswhiledaydreaming

29.Thewords"unconsciousthought“inParagraph6probablymean"'

A.wanderinasubtlewayunderyourcontrol

B.knowclearlywhatyou'rethinkinganddoing

C.thinkaboutaproblemwithoutevenknowingit

D.stopprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld

30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.daydreamsaregoodforpeople'swell-being

B.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity

C.ccmpletingtasksisimportanttocreativeideas

D.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives

booksphysical力

Tenyearsago.manypeopleihoughithattheageofphysicalbookswascomingloanend.Theobjectsthathad

beenthecompanions（伙伴）ofmillionsofreadersfbrhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we'dallbe

readingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries"and"bookshops”.

Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK.asTheGuardian

noted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeople

whoarebuyingthemoslphysicalhooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-okl<;preferredprinthookstoe-

books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.^^

Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Many

buyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooks

aroundwithuseverywhere.

Ifthere'samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn'tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—

ourbook-evenmorepersonal.It'sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.

Ofcourse,somecouldsay（hatthedevices（设备）onwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarc

alsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.

But-cstorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.

Physicalhooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.

This“friendship“peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreaders

remembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.

However,there'snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren'tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorro\v^^thing.

Butit'salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentuiy,areheretostay,

too.

31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.physicalbookswillbenolongermadesoonB.loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople

C.salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrisingD.physicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK

32.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?

A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.

B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.

C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.

D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.

33.What,sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhyphysicalhookswillnotdisappearsoon.

B.Tosuggestthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooksthane-books.

C.Toshowthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofreadingpreferences.

D.Todiscusswhatmakese-booksbecomethecompanionsofreaders.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34・36题，每题2分,37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

mofaLfft^ary

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheanworld.Butwhataboutwhenthey

meeteachother?

AdancedramacalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasshownonCCTV'sSpringFestival

GalaIIbecamepopularovernight.

AccordingtoCCTV.thisdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepainting-APanorumaofRivers

andMountains（《千里江山图》），whichwascreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengwhenhewasabout

18yearsold.

APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Nowthepaintingisatthe

PalaceMuseum.Ilhasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourlimessince1949.The11.9-meler-longpaintingrecords

people'slivesand（henaturalscenery（景色）includingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

Thedanceshowtellsthesloryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,the

researchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwas

finished,theresearcherguidestheaudience（观众）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidesihe

audiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Ilshowstheprocessofhowpaintingisdone.

Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.Theclothesthattheyworewere

colorofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancersdanced

beau'.ifully,iheaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.Hugemountainsandriversare

comingtolife!Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstiliwowpeopleastheydidlongago.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodemshowswithChi