2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题36　宇宙奥秘探索（学生版）

主题群三地球与宇宙

话题36宇宙奥秘探索

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·湖北省三校三模)

TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionof

materialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator(评论员).The

onlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasa

museumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors，

visitorscanseepaintings，rareeditions，manuscripts，originalfurnitureandmanyitems

relatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorian

age.

OpeningHours：

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10：00－17：00；Sundays11：00

－17：00.

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups，whomaywishtobookaprivate

view.

AdmissionCharges：

Adults：￡5.00；Students：￡4：00；Seniors：￡4.00；Children：￡3.00；Families：

￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren).

GroupRates：Foragroupof10ormore，aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00each

applies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.

Access：

WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Our

currentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活动坡道)forbetteraccess，

acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision.OurHandling

Sessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedan

onlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseum

online.

HiretheMuseum：

TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions，partiesandmanyothersocial

occasions.

FindUs：

TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses：7，17，19，38，45，46，

55，243.Andbytheseundergroundservices：PiccadillyLine；CentralLine.Foramap，

pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalking

distance.

1.Howmuchwilltheypayifafamilywithtwoadultsandthreechildrengotothe

Museumtogether?

A.￡10.00.B.￡14.00.

C.￡19.00.D.￡22.00.

2.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheMuseum?

A.IndividualscannothiretheMuseumforparties.

B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncanenjoytheMuseum.

C.InnocasecanpeoplevisittheMuseumafter17：00.

D.VisitorscanseerareeditionsofmanyVictoriannovelists.

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Website.B.Magazine.

C.Newspaper.D.Guidebook.

(2024·山东师范大学附中模拟预测)

Whenhewentoutsideduringthebreak，JohnBuettnerwoulddreamoflearningthe

monkeybars.Heusesawheelchair，sotheyaren’taccessibletohim—infact，mostof

theplaygroundatGlenLakeElementarySchoolisn’t.BetsyJulienwouldlookoutat

thestudentsintheirwheelchairs，andthought，“Ourplaygroundisnotsetupfor

everybodyintheschooltoplayandhavefun.”

Now，thankstothisteacherandherstudents，thatdreamisabouttocometrueina

biggerway.

Lastfall，Julienandafewofhercolleaguesappliedfor，andwon，agrantforan

accessibleswingandmerry－go－round.Thegrantfell$35，000shortoftheamount

theschoolneeded，soJulienaskedherclasstohelpraisetherest.

Herstudentsjumpedattheidea，andtookita__step__further.“Whycan’twemake

thewholeplaygroundaccessible？”saidHadleyMangan.Theybrainstormedideason

howtoraisemoney：door－knocking，partneringwithrestaurants，handingoutflyers，

andevencold－callinglocalbusinesses.Theygottoworkandreachedtheirgoalina

matterofweeks.Now，theyaimtoraise$1millionsotheycancompletelytransform

theirplayground.

Lastweek，Julienloadedthestudentsforafieldtriptoseehowtheequipmentwas

builtandevengottocolorinablueprintoftheplaygrounddesign.Buettnersaidhe

couldhardlybelievehowquicklyanideaturnedintoreality.“Allofthisequipmentis

bigenoughformyfriendsandItoplayon.Ijustfeelsomesenseofcapability.”

Julienspeaksthroughtears，too，whenreflectingontheprojectandthe

transformation.“Anythingweraisebeyondourgoalwillgotowardsaccessible

equipmentatneighboringschools.Ihopethattheworldisacceptingandinclusivefor

everychild.”

4.What’stheproblemwiththeschoolplayground?

A.Littleplayingspace.

B.Limitedaccessibility.

C.Poorconstructionfunding.

D.Narrowwheelchairpassage.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“astepfurther”referto?

A.Donatingmoremoney.

B.Achievingoriginalgoals.

C.Askingmorepeopleforhelp.

D.Transformingthewholeplayground.

6.WhatcanweinferfromBuettner’swords?

A.Heengagesmoreindonation.

B.Hehasmorefaithinhimself.

C.Hebecomesanexpertinsports.

D.Hegetsmoreinvolvedincontests.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromJulien’sstory?

A.Hardworkmatters.

B.Kindnessbearsfruits.

C.Goodideaswinfavor.

D.Trustpromotesfriendship.

(2024·湖北武汉统考模拟预测)

TheDaintreerainforestisoverflowingwithflora(植物群)andfauna(动物群)not

foundanywhereelseintheworld.Itisalsobelievedtobetheoldestcontinualareaof

tropicalrainforestinexistence.Withmorethanhalfoftheworld’srainforestsalready

destroyed，here’swhyitisimportanttohelpsupportactivitiestoensurethisimpressing

partofAustraliacan’tbedeveloped.

HalfCutisaninnovativecharitycreatedin2017whichishelpingtosavetheDaintree

rainforestinFarNorthQueensland.Infact，duringthelockdownsof2021，theyhelped

raisemorethan$1.2millionfortheDaintree“buyback”programwhichprotectedover

500，000squaremetresofendangeredDaintreerainforest.Thisisequalto123.55

footballfieldsworthoftropicalrainforest.

AnyonewantingtosupporttheprotectionoftheDaintreeiswelcomeby

HalfCut.CreatedbyJamesStandon－CookeandlifepartnerJessieClarke，this

environmentalactivityischallengingyoutocutoffhalfofyourhair，beardor

moustache，sincehalfstylishfacemakeup，bakinggoods，andeventheoddhalf－cut

lawnhavebeenpopularmorerecently.Ifyoufeellikespendinghundredsofdollarsin

colouring，thenstyleyourhairadifferentshadeorbraid(编)halfofyourhair，

undercutorevengetanormalhaircutshowinghalfofthelengthremoved.Visit

www.Go.HalfCtoshareyournewhairdoonsocialmediawithfriendsand

familytohelpraisemoney.Every$2.50isonemoresquaremetresavedoftheworld’s

oldestrainforest.Itisuptoyouhowlongyoustayhalfcut.Itmaybeforaday，aweek

orevenamonth.AllmoneydonatedhelpsprotectDaintreeRainforestinFarNorth

Queenslandwhichprovidescrucialhabitatformanyendangeredspecies.

Don’twanttomesswithyourperfecthair?Thenhelpspreadthewordbybuyinga

HalfCutT－shirt，bag，hatorjacketandsave10squaremetresofrainforestforlifeper

purchase，orsimplymakeadonationtothisgreatcause.Itisallaboutdoingyourbitto

helptoprotecttheoldestrainforestintheworld.

8.WhydopeopleprotecttheDaintreerainforest?

A.Ithasn’tbeendeveloped.

B.Halfofithasbeendestroyed.

C.Ithasuniqueecologicaldiversity.

D.It’sthebiggesttropicalrainforest.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutHalfCutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithashelpedsave123.55footballfields.

B.Itraisesmoneyonlineforrainforestprotection.

C.Itleadsthefashiontrendinthehairdressingindustry.

D.Itdonates$2.50torainforestprotectionforeachcustomer.

10.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstalkabout?

A.TheoriginofHalfCut.

B.ThedevelopmentofHalfCut.

C.TheservicesofferedbyHalfCut.

D.ThewayspeoplecangetinvolvedinHalfCut.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToinformpeopleoftheachievementsofHalfCut.

B.ToadvocatereaderstosupportHalfCutandsaveforest.

C.TointroducecurrentsituationoftheDaintreerainforest.

D.Toraisegovernment’sawarenessofprotectingenvironment.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·河北联考)

Entrepreneurs(企业家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent，evenifthey

areinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart－up，threesimplethingsareneeded.__1__

Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessful

business.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell－thought－outplan

andasmooth－oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime，resources，andstaffbasedonthe

tasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.__2__

Therightwork，bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonis

probablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitateto

delegate(授权委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.__3__Everytimeyoustatewhatyou

want，itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthin