Unit3SectionB(1a-2b)练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

SectionB(1a2b)一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词5.Theyaregoingtotheairportby_______(地铁).4.Hemovedtoanewhouse.Hetoldmeabouthisnew_______(住址).1.Shelivesnexttoabigshoppingmall.It’s_______(便利的)forhertogoshoppingthere.3.Ifyouneedanyhelpinthestreetsoranywhereelse,youshouldaskforit______(礼貌地).2.Isawastrangerstandingatthe_______(拐角).二、用所给词的适当形式填空5.Therearen’tanypeopleinthesquare.Soitis_______(crowded).4.Theoldcarisso_______(expensive)thatIcanaffordit.I’mgoingtobuyit.1.Howclevertheboyis!Hecanansweralltheteacher’squestions_______(correct).3.Heshoutedatagirl.How_______(polite)hewas!2.You’dbetterreadthe_______(direct)ofthemachinebeforeyouuseit.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1.你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？Couldyoupleasetellme_____________________mycar?2.父母应该学习如何和他们的孩子沟通。Parentsshouldlearnhowto______________theirchildren.3.我对许多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐、英语和历史。Iaminterestedinmanysubjects____________music,Englishandhistory.4.两个句子都正确，但是第一个更没有礼貌。Bothofthetwosentencesarecorrect,butthefirstoneis______________.5.你知道如何有礼貌地求助吗？Doyouknowhowto____________________________?6.他总是依赖他的父母。Healways______________hisparents.7.多亏了地铁，我们从磁器口到朝天门方便多了。Thanks______thesubway,itismore______forustogotoChaotianmenfromCiqikou.8.第一道题好像更难，我回答不出来。Thefirstquestionseems______________.Ican’tanswerit.四、阅读理解Previewingplaysanimportantroleinchildren’sstudy.Weoftenheartheteachersay,“Prepareforthenextlesson.”____1____Throughthepreview（预习）,wecanlearntheexactthemeoftheclass,suchasfood,exerciseorotherthemes.Inthisway,studentscanthinkabouttheproblemsconnectedwiththeexactthemeaheadoftime.____2____Thenwecantaketheseproblemstotheclassandlistentotheteacher’sexplanation.Inordertochangethewaythatstudentsthinkaboutthepreview,teacherscanchangestudents’mindsbytellingthemtheimportanceofpreview,orbysettingupstudygroups.____3____Previewbeginswithvocabulary.NewwordsarethebasicpartofEnglishteaching.First,studentscandoanalysis（分析）accordingtotheconnectionbetweennewknowledgeandoldknowledge.____4____Third,thepreviewofvocabularycanmakestudentshaveabasicunderstandingofthecontentofthearticle,soastomakeiteasiertounderstandinthelaterlearning.____5____Justashesaid,“Learntoreadthetextbyyourselfthroughpreview,soastogetunderstanding.Whenitestodiscussion,thepleasureofsuccessesfromseeingyourunderstandingwhichmatchestheresultsofthediscussion.Or,seeingthatyourunderstandingdoesn’tmatchtheresultsofthediscussion,youmaythinkmoredeeply.Thiskindofthinkingisofgreatvalue.”Sonexttimebeforeyoustartanothernewclass,prepareforitaheadoftimebecauseitwilldoyoualotofgood.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．So,whyisitsoimportanttopreparebeforeclass?B．YeShengtao,afamouseducator,hasalsoexpressedasimilarview.C．Maybewewillmeetproblemswedon’tunderstandduringthepreview.D．Inaword,theteacherneedstopassthecorrectmethodstothestudentsfirst.E．Second,studentscanlearnbygettingbetterunderstandingsofwhattheyarestudying.一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. convenient：“便利的”对应的英文是“convenient”，在句中作表语，所以填convenient。2. corner：“拐角”的英文是“corner”，“atthecorner”表示“在拐角处”，所以填corner。3. politely：“礼貌地”是副词，修饰动词“askfor”，“polite”的副词形式是“politely”，所以填politely。4. address：“住址”的英文是“address”，这里用单数形式，所以填address。5. subway：“地铁”的英文是“subway”，“bysubway”表示“乘地铁”，所以填subway。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. correctly：“correct”是形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词“answer”，“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，所以填correctly。2. directions：“thedirectionsof...”表示“……的说明书”，所以填directions。3. impolite：根据“Heshoutedatagirl.”可知他很不礼貌，“polite”的反义词是“impolite”，所以填impolite。4. inexpensive：根据“Icanaffordit.I’mgoingtobuyit.”可知这辆旧车不贵，“expensive”的反义词是“inexpensive”，所以填inexpensive。5. uncrowded：根据“Therearen’tanypeopleinthesquare.”可知广场不拥挤，“crowded”的反义词是“uncrowded”，所以填uncrowded。三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1. whereIcanpark：“Couldyoupleasetellme...”后接宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，“where”引导宾语从句，“parkmycar”表示“停我的车”，所以填whereIcanpark。2. municatewith：“municatewith”表示“和……交流”，“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以填municatewith。3. suchas：“suchas”用来列举事物，所以填suchas。4. moreimpolite：“more+形容词”构成比较级，“polite”的反义词是“impolite”，所以填moreimpolite。5. askforhelppolitely：“askforhelp”表示“求助”，“politely”修饰动词短语“askforhelp”，所以填askforhelppolitely。6. dependson：“dependon”表示“依赖；依靠”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填dependson。7. to;convenient：“Thanksto”表示“多亏；由于”，“convenient”表示“便利的”，在句中作表语，所以填to;convenient。8. moredifficult：“more+形容词”构成比较级，“difficult”表示“困难的”，所以填moredifficult。四、阅读理解1. A：前文提到“Prepareforthenextlesson.”，后文开始阐述预习的重要性，A选项“So,whyisitsoimportanttopreparebeforeclass?”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对预习重要性的讨论，所以选A。2. C：后文“Thenwecantaketheseproblemstotheclassandlistentotheteacher’sexplanation.”提到把问题带到课堂上听老师讲解，C选项“Maybewewillmeetproblemswedon’tunderstandduringthepreview.”说预习时可能会遇到不理解的问题，符合语境，所以选C。3. D：前文提到老师可以通过告诉学生预习的重要性或成立学习小组来改变学生对预习的看法，D选项“Inaword,theteacherneedstopassthecorrectmethodstothestudentsfirst.”总结老师需要先把正确的方法传授给学生，符合文意，所以选D。4. E：前文提到“First,studentscandoanalysis（分析）accordingtotheconnectionbetweennew