人教版比修3-Unit-5-Canada-The-True-Northreading课件lan

Reading(Languagepoints)ATripon“TheTrueNorth”Paragraph1LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacross

Canada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

同位语从句1.ratherthan而不，不愿2)Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.e.g1)Wegobyair,ratherthanbyboat.wouldratherdo……thando……=woulddo……ratherthando……

=prefertodo……ratherthando……

宁愿…而不愿…e.g1)Iwouldratherstayathomethandosomeshopping.2)Inthefilm,theheropreferstodieratherthangivein.3)Ratherthanbuyahouse,theyoungcoupleprefertorentone.注意：ratherthan在连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。e.gYouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Theteacherratherthanthestudents____toblame.isacross,

2.词汇辨析:through,

along,overacross：表示动作是从物体的表面进行的，强调横向跨过，从一端到另一端，与“on”有关，如过河、过桥、过马路等。through：则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动，含有“in”的意义。along：则是“沿着、顺着”的意思，与细长的东西如道路或河流平行。e.g

Theyarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.TheywalkedthroughthegatewithuncleWang.Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthefirsttrafficlight.Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch"TheTrueNorth",thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip."You'regoingtoseesomegreatscenery.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.

Paragraph2（1）同位语从句3.

baggagen.行李=luggageapieceofbaggage一件行李e.gYourbaggagewillbebroughtupstraightaway.4.goingeastward=whenyougoeastwardeast+ward(s)

向……方向adj/adveastwardadj.向东的；adv.向东

westwardnorthwardsouthwardforwardbackwardupwarddownwardeastwardadj.向东的；adv.向东

westwardnorthwardsouthwardforwarde.g1)Wearetravellingeastward.2)Theshipsailedinaneastwarddirection.HereinVancouver,you'reinCanada'swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres."

Paragraph2（2）5.

surround

vt/vi.

包围，围绕（常用于被动结构）e.g1)Acrowdsurroundedhim.2)Awallsurroundsthegarden.surrounding

adj周围的surroundingsn.环境e.g1)Heboughtahouseinthesurroundingcountry.2)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.3)Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.besurroundedwith/by…

被…环绕着，周围都是…e.g1)Thishouseissurroundedwithtreesandflowers.2)Japanissurroundedbysea.近郊6.

somemeasuringover90metres独立主格结构相当于非限制性定语从句=ofwhichsomemeasureover90metres.e.g1)Youmustmeasureaccurately.2)It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.3)Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.4)Measuresmustbetakentopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth

采取措施做某事n.

计量制，计量单位，措施measure

vt/vi

测量；衡量；判定；估计，估量；有…的尺寸

Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedto

catchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.CowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompeteintheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.

Paragraph37.

aboard

adv/prep.

在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）e.gTheplanecrashed,killing180peopleaboard.go(on)aboard(theship/plane/train)

上（船、飞机或火车）onaboard

在（船、车、飞机）上e.gAssoonaswewent(on)aboard,ourshiplefttheport.abroadadv.在国外；到国外e.gHegaveuptheideaofgoingabroad.8.

settledown

vt.

定居，平静下来，专心于settle…downvi.

安顿，安居下来e.g1)Herparentsexpectedhertogetmarriedandsettledownsoon.2)Hasthatnoisyclasssettleddownyet?3)Let’ssettledowntoourwork.4)Heintendedtosettlehisbrothersdowninthecity.9.managetodosth设法做=succeedindoingsthe.g1)Wefinallymanagedtogetthereintime.2)Howonearthdidtheymanagetodothat.e.g1)Hetookgreatpainstomanagethefactorywell.managevt/vi

管理，操纵，设法，应付过去2)Thehorsewasdifficulttomanage.makegreatefforts10.

catchsightof

看见，瞥见=catchaglimpseofe.gDon’tletmecatchsightofyouagain.与sight有关的词组：losesightof

看不见，忽视atfirstsight咋一看，初次见到outofsight看不见，在视野之外loseone’ssight丧失视力e.g1)Theplacewassocrowdedthatwesoonlostsightofhim.2)Helosthissightafteratrafficaccident.11.

haveagiftfor

对…有天赋，有…才能=haveatalentfor

2)Hehasagiftforlearninglanguage.e.g1)Hehasagiftformusic.giftgiftedbegiftedat/ine.gThegiftedmusicianisamanofmanygifts,whohadagiftformusicwhenhewasachild,andnowheisgiftedat/inplayingmanymusicinstruments.n.

礼物；天赋adj.

有天赋的；擅长做某事这位有才华的音乐家是一位多才多艺的人，当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。他现在擅长很多乐器。

Aftertwodays'travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,andCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Afterdinner,theywerebackinanurbanarea,thebusyportcityofThunderBayatthetopoftheGreatLakes.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld'stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.

Paragraph4同位语从句12.withinprep.

在…之内；在…里面；不超出…的范围adv.

在内部，在内心里n.

内部，里头e.g1)BytheuseofXrays,doctorscanseewithinthebody.(prep.)2)Heliveswithin20minutes’walk.3)Dowhat’swithinyourpower.(尽力而为)4)Thehousehasbeenpaintedwithin.(adv.)5)I’mgratefulwithin.(我从内心里感激)6)Thedooropensfromwithin.(n)13.

urbanadj.城市的反义词ruraladj.

农村的，乡下的e.g1)Trafficisamajorurbanproblem.2)Thespreadofurbanareasendangerswildlife.3)Waterpollutionhasalsoincreasedwithurbandevelopment.4)Weleftthecityforaruralhome.

Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.

Paragraph5quizWorkinpairsandanswerthisquiz.(P33)n.

测验，问卷比赛

(pl.quizzes)

vt.提问，盘问，对学生进行测验e.g1)Theyarehavingaquiznow.2)HequizzedmeaboutwhereIhadbeenlastnight.3)Thepolicequizzedthesuspect(嫌疑分子).4)Theteacherquizzedthestudentonlastweek’swork.词汇辨析：quiz，test，examquiz：test：exam：是平常的小测验，特指事先无准备，随时进行的测验，基本上可能是一周一次或二周一次的。是大的测验，比如期中或期末测验。是examination的缩写，通常指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。LiDaiyuandliuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom______to_________.Theircousin’sfriend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“_________________.”Canadaisthe_______largestcountryintheworld.Itis5500kilometersfrom________to________.Astheygo_________,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris___________bymountainsonthenorthandeast.SummaryChinaVancouverTheTrueNorthsecondcoastcoastsurroundedeastwardFillintheblanks.

Whenthecousins________________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevena_____bear.Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition.Manyofthe_______fromalloverNorthAmerica_________________________workingwithanimals.Thenthey_______________awheat-growingprovince.ThunderBayisabusyport.Itis__________thecenterofthecountry.polarsettleddowncowboyshaveagiftforwentthroughcloseto讲到过去分词（短语）和动词-ing形式（短语）作状语时，它们的逻辑主