安徽省合肥中学2019届高三暑期调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

合肥九中2019届高三暑期检测英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分：150分命题：沈旭）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Toseeamovie. B.Tovisitafriend. C.Togoswimming.2.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheevening. B.Atnoon C.Inthemorning. 3.Howdidthewomangetthedress?A.Sheboughtitonherown.B.Shefounditinthecountryside.C.ShegotitasaThanksgivinggift.4.Whatwasthewoman’sattitudetowardstheconcert?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent.5.Whatisspecialabouttheglasses?A.Thematerial. B.Theuniquefunction. C.Theattractivedesign.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’swindy.7.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What

are

they

mainly

talking

about

in

the

conversation?

A.Moving. B.Transport. C.Restaurant.9.Which

of

the

following

is

mentioned

by

Bob

as

anadvantageforhissuggestion?

A.Moreofficespace. B.Convenientparking. C.Fewerofficeworkers.10.Why

is

Alice

worried

about

winter

in

the

newplace?

A.It

is

much

colder

there. B.There

are

few

activities. C.There

are

no

good

restaurants.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Why

did

the

woman

call

the

center?A.She

wanted

to

play

a

new

sport.B.She

was

a

new

comer

and

felt

lonely.

C.She

wanted

to

know

more

about

thead.Whichoneisthecharacteristicofthecenter?A.Itis

increasing

its

membership.

B.Ithas

been

set

up

for

a

long

time.C.Itmainly

organizes

physicalexercise

activities.13.Inwhichday

the

woman

might

come

to

practice

tennis?

A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthestudentgototheoffice?A.Tolearnaboutanexamination.B.Tofindasolutionforaproblem.C.Tofileaformbeforethedeadline.15.Whatwasthereasonforthedelayedreport?A.Notclearyet. B.Thestudentmoved. C.Thestudentdidn’tattendalltheexams.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Turntoanotherteacher. B.Givehimanotherreport. C.Lookupatthecomputersystem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When

did

Tom

first

become

interested

in

China?A.When

he

grew

up. B.When

he

learned

Chinese. C.When

he

was

seven

years

old.18.InwhichlocationdidTomspendmostofhisteenagelife?A.InChina. B.IntheArabworld. C.Inhishometown.19.

Whathappenedto

Tom

whilehewas

incollege?A.Hemastered

modern

Chinese.B.Helearned

classical

and

modern

Chinese.C.Hebecame

interested

in

classical

Chinese.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Thesuitableseasonsfortraveling.

B.TheexpensetoChinaisaffordable.

C.Aman’slifelastedinterestinChina.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer(制造商),toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter(特许)in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.21.SheffieldisintheofEngland.A.east B.west C.south D.north22.WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates. B.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities. D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery. B.CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.C.SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland. D.RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.BInthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（装置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,”saystheprojectleader.“Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.24.Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby______.A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderly B.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthomeC.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingit D.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallorgetlost25.WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly. B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds. D.Studentswithalotofrichworkingexperience.26.Whatistheprojectleader’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?A.Uncertain. B.Uninterested. C.Optimistic. D.Disappointed.27.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudentsdevelophardwareandsoftware.C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.D.AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabetterandsaferlife.CFlyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA.ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproducejournalismofahighstandard.However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon’tnormallysee.TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldandhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.28.Thefirstparagraphismeantto______.A.offerasuggestion B.giveawarning C.explainareason D.introducethetopicItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill______.A.prefertoreadlocalnews B.paymoreattentiontoworldnewsC.startacareerincitizenjournalism D.giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammesWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLatestLocalNews B.MoreChoicesforNewsC.TheEndofTVNews D.TraditionalWorldNewsDYoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.31.WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean. B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean. D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Garbagefromtownsandcities. B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves. D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.33.ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat______.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheoceanB.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemadeC.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievementsD.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby205034.What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashintoArt B.WorkingforWashedAshoreC.CollectingPlasticTrash D.StoppingEnvironmentalPollution第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinka“terriblesoup”?36,butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).

Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.37.Chinahas10TCMcentersabroad,suchasinFranceandtheUnitedStates.DoctorsgiveTCMtreatmenttolocalpeoplethere.TheyalsoteachTCMknowledgetolocalpeople.Now,thereareover100,000TCMclinics,withabout300,000TCMworkersaroundtheworld.

TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲学)ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.38.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.39.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatecompetitionbetweenthem.Itcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,aWorldHealthOrganizationrepresentativeinChina.OnDec6,agovernmentdocumentreportedthat86countriesandregionsarenowdevelopingTCMtogetherwithChina.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.40.Today,withmoreandpeoplepayingattentiontoTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.A.Let’sseesomefactsandfiguresB.ItmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceC.ItisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetterD.ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcenturyE.TherearemanywomenofgreatachievementsinhistoryF.ManypeoplebelievewesternmedicineismoreeffectivethanTCMG.It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicine第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust41longjohns(秋裤),ashirtandslippers(拖鞋)whenhewentoutside,42thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃.43,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He44forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile45anditwas10:30pm.46,Bob’sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever(金毛寻回犬)came.ShekeptBobwarmby47ontopofhim,andkepthim48bylicking(舔)hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor49butneverlefthisside.Bobsaid:“WithKelseykeeping50withme,IknewIhadto51thisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”BymorningBob’svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn’t52shoutingstill.Bob’sneighbor53discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas5421℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas55tofindoutthathedidn’thaveanyinjury56cold.“I’msureitwasbecauseofKelsey’s57tokeepmewarmandaware,”saidBob.Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick58fromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkanimalscanhelpandhis59herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig60,”saidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)atMcLaren.41.A.removing B.decorating C.wearing D.collecting42.A.inchargeof B.inspiteof C.insearchof D.incaseof43.A.However B.Anyhow C.Otherwise D.Instead44.A.explained B.screamed C.ordered D.complained45.A.around B.forward C.nearby D.away46.A.Probably B.Generally C.Fortunately D.Especially47.A.waiting B.lying C.laying D.watching48.A.asleep B.alone C.alike D.awake49.A.help B.comfort C.escape D.action50.A.pace B.track C.promise D.company51.A.giveup B.livethrough C.findout D.turndown52.A.stop B.imagine C.continue D.try53.A.gradually B.immediately C.suddenly D.finally54.A.beyond B.within C.below D.above55.A.surprised B.serious C.satisfied D.nervous56.A.asameansof B.asakindof C.asaresultof D.asamatterof57.A.curiosity B.effort C.skill D.ambition58.A.contribution B.development C.change D.recovery59.A.little B.proud C.famous D.hopeful60.A.requirement B.excuse C.difference D.expression第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghaspraisedagroupofmiddleschoolstudentsfortheireffortsinsatellitedesign.Hesaidhewaspleasedwiththeircuriosityandbraveryin61(science)exploration.ThepresidentalsowishedtheteachersandstudentsinBayiSchool62happynewyear.Ximadethepraiseinaletter63(write)tothestudentsinBeijing’sBayiSchoolonSaturday.Asmallsatellitedesignedanddevelopedbythem64(send)intospacelastWednesdayatTaiyuanSatelliteLaunch(发射)Center65itwasdesignedtooperateinorbit(轨道)for180days.Threemonthsago,Xireturnedtohishighschool,tovisitalaboratoryandtalktoteachersandstudents66weredesigningthesmallsatellite.Thepresidentsaidhewas67(extreme)gladtoknowthatthesatellitedesignedbythestudentswouldbelaunchedandcalledonthemtobecome68(build)ofthecountry.Xiwarmlyencouragedthestudents69(study)scienceandcontributetothedevelopmentofChina.Hehopedthatthestudentswouldkeephungryforknowledgeanddevelop70(they)nationalspirit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出