甘肃省通渭县2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题

甘肃省通渭县第二中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。AMostdogownersfeelthattheirdogsaretheirbestfriends.Almosteveryonelikesdogsbecausetheytryhardtopleasetheirowners.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesisaboutadogwhowantedhisownertopleasehim.OneofmyfriendshasalargeGermanshepherd(牧羊狗)namedJack.EverySundayafternoon,myfriendtakesJackforawalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,ayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime,andhetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk,butthevisitordidn’tleave.Jackbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinuedtalking.Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimeheheldtheman’shatinhismouth.Germanshepherdsaren’ttheonlyintelligentdogs.AnotherintelligentdogisaSeeingEyedog.Thisisaspecialdogwhichhelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.WecallthesedogsSeeingEyedogsbecausetheyarethe“eye”oftheblindpeopleandtheyhelpthemto“see”.SeeingEyedogsgenerallygotospecialschoolsforseveralyearstolearntohelpblindpeople.1.ThewritertellsthestoryaboutthedogJacktoshowthat____.A.it,likemanyotherdogs,alwaystriedtopleaseitsownermasterB.it,unlikemanyotherdogs,alwayswanteditsmastertopleaseitC.itwasmoreintelligentthanmanyotherdogsD.itwasthemostfaithfuldogofhisfriend’s2.Jackcametositinfrontofthevisitorinorderto____.A.pleasehim B.bepleasedC.askhimtoleaveimmediately D.invitehimforawalk3.Thesentence“Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.”means___.A.JackcouldnolongerputupwiththevisitorB.JackcouldnolongerstandbuthemightsitdownC.JackwasverytiredandwantedarestD.Jackwasveryangrywiththevisitor4.Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbethebestforthepassage?A.Dogs─AGreatHelptoPeople B.Dogs─OurFaithfulCompanionsC.AnIntroductiontoDogs D.FamousDogsinGermanyBHenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive．5．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars． A．cheapandstrongB．cheapandlongC．fastandexpensiveD．strongandslow6．Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____．A．hemademanygreetcarsB．hiscarsaremanyC．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD．bothAandB7．The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____．A．before1908B．between1982and1908C．before1892D．after19088．FordbuilthisowncarfactoryA．in1903B．in1908C．in1913D．in1897CThecityofVenice，inItaly，isoneofakind．Itisbuiltonmorethan120islands，justoffarrival．Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthatbemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhebadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’shouse！9．Whenmyfriendarrived，Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause________．A．wewerenotgoodfriendsB．IwasbusyatworkC．hehadnottoldmethathewouldcomeD．Ididnotwanttoseehim10．Ilistenedtomyfriend’sphonecallingreatsurprisebecause____．A．hehadnotwaitedformetoeattogetherB．hehadeatentoomuchofthefoodC．hemistookmyneighbor’shouseformineD．hehadleftthehousewiththewindowopen11．Atlastmyfriend______．A．didnotentermyhouseB．enteredmyhouseafterheopenedthedoorC．enteredmyhousebyclimbingthroughthewindowD．enteredmyhousewiththehelpofmyneighbor12．Thewriterleftthekeyunderthedoormatsothat______．A．nobodywouldfinditB．hemightnotloseitC．hisfamilycouldusethesamekeyD．hisfriendcouldeasilygetitDJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately(幸运地)hehadastrong—willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathird—gradeeducation.Sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughmoneytotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditor（编辑）ofthenewspaperatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica.13．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because. A．John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoungB．lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemNegroes C．therewerenoschoolsintheirhometown D．Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotohighschoolthere14．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody B．Themental(精神的)supportfromagreatmother C．Theimportanceofagoodeducation D．Thekeytosuccessforblacks15．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans. A．ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheend B．afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry C．atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure D．nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。E__16___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__17___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__18___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._19____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__20___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If

21,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews

22.

Inhisbook,Matthews

23

ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe

24

ofteenagers.

Therearemany

25

suchasparentsandfriends,andthebook

26

weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills

27

howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto

28yourmemorybetter.

Manyteenagersthink

29

happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult

30

praise(赞扬)fromotherpeople.Butyoucan

31

behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.

Successcomesfroma(n)

32

attitude.Ifyou

33

fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshave

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suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat

35

comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive(积极的)

36.Ifyouare

37,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta

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view(视线)atthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes

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lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant

40:youchoosetobehappy!

21.A.so

B.not

C.it

D.do

22.A.wise

B.smart

C.useful

D.simple

23.A.orders

B.tells

C.asks

D.argues

24.A.problems

B.questions

C.ideas

D.comments

25.A.roles

B.classes

C.courses

D.subjects

26.A.says

B.writes

C.reads

D.thinks

27.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.soas

D.sothat

28.A.make

B.turn

C.let

D.change

29.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether

30.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

31.A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.forever

32.A.bad

B.good

C.independent

D.nomal

33.A.learn

B.rescue

C.struggle

D.separate

34.A.experiences

B.difficulties

C.fears

D.problems35.A.success

B.happiness

C.failure

D.height

36.A.way

B.means

C.manners

D.spirit

37.A.short

B.small

C.tall

D.fat

38.A.lower

B.higher

C.worse

D.better

39.A.take

B.spend

C.cover

D.cost

40.A.work

B.lesson

C.teaching

D.study第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料.在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词）Sometimesseeinganactofkindnessimpressesyouforalongtime.DonnaDelfinoDugaystillremembersthedayinCaliforniawhenshewas11yearsoldandherparentstooktheirchildrenoutfor41picnicatthebeach.Motherbroughtapicniclunchandpreparedaplatefor42ofthem.“WhenIlookedupfrommyplate,mymotherwasfixingonemoreplate.Sheturnedaway43usandwalkedovermaybe20or30feettotheplacewheretherewasamanbyhimself,44wascollectingrubbish.Idon’tknowwhethershejustputtheplatethere45whethershetouchedhimgentlybutIremember46turningtoherwitha47(thank)smileontheface.”shesaid.Dugay’smothercamebackandsatdownatthetable.Yearslater,Dugayaskedher48sherememberedtheincidentornot.“Notatall,”shesaid49(laugh)happily.“Butforme,Irememberitverywell.It50(be)influencingmyviewofwhatkindnessmeanstopeoplewhoareinneedofit,”saidDugay. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）：短文改错（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MarkTwainwasoncetravelinginFrench.HewentontraintoDijon.Hewasverytiredandwantedtosleep.HeaskedtheconductortocallhimupwhenthetraincametoDijon.Heexplainedthathewasaheavysleeper.“Imayshoutloudlywhenyouwilltrytowakemeup,butdon’ttakeanynoticeofwhatIsay.Justputmeofthetrain.”ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,thetrainhadalreadyarrivedtoParis.HethinkstheconductorhadforgottentowakehimupatDijon.Hewasveryangrythatheranuptotheconductorandbegantoshoutathim.“Ihadneverbeensoangryinmylife,”hesaid.Theconductorlookedathimandsaid,“YouarenothalfsoangryliketheAmericanwhomIputoffthetrainatDijon.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，最近收到你朋友小强的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。说明：1．学校建于1990年，有教学班48个，教师280人，学生3200人。2．教学楼能容纳60多个班；图书馆藏书数十万册；科技馆有许多物理和化学实验室。3．我在高一（四）班就读。所学主要课程有：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑。4．擅长与别人交流，因此和同学们相处得很融洽。5．业余爱好：喜欢听流行音乐，游泳和爬山。喜欢英语，但不擅长英语口语，希望小强给予好的建议以改变现状。6．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。信的开头已为你写好。词数：100左右。DearXiaoqiang,Iwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandschoollife.