福建省晋江市四校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

福建省晋江市四校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解；Alabama:GulfShoresSnowbirdsheadsouthtoAlabama'ssunnycoastforthewinter,butGulfShoresanditsneighborOrangeBeachofferplentytodoforafamilyvacationaswell.Itmightbeabitfreezingforswimminginthesea,butthemilesofcleancoastlineisperfectforwalksandpicnics.Mildtemperaturesalsocreateidealconditionstoenjoythearea'sgolfing,fishing,hiking,andkayakingspots.Alaska:FairbanksTheAlaskanwildernessseemsevenmorebeautifulinthewinter.CheckouttheWorldIceArtChampionshipsbeginninginFebruaryforamazingfrozensculptures,thenvisitnearbyChenaHotSpringsforanoutdoorwintersoakinthisnaturalthermalspa.WinterpleasantactivitiesinFairbanksincludeicefishing,dogsledding,snowmobiling,andsnowshoeing,winterhiking.Arizona:ScottsdaleAllofArizonacanbebeautifulinwinter,butthehigherelevationsandnorthernareasofthestatemaybecolderthanyou'dexpect.OutsideofPhoenix,thetownofferssuperbgolfingandsparesortsforarelaxingmid-winterbreak.Inadditiontourbandelightslikeartgalleries,boutiques,wine-tastingrooms,andrestaurants,adventureoutsidethecityforbreathtakingdesertarefavoritesitesinScottsdale.Arkansas:LittleRockMartinLutherKingDay(January21)andBlackHistoryMonth(February)aretheperfecttimetoexplorethehistoryoftheCivilRightsMovementinLittleRock.Thecityalsofeaturesclassicalmuseums:TheArkansasArtsCenterhasanot-to-be-missedcollectionofdrawingsaswellaspaintingsandphotographs;theMuseumofDiscoverydelvesintoscienceandnaturalhistory;andthehistoricOldStateHouseMuseumexploresArkansas'roleintheCivilWar.Plus,LittleRock'sartsandculturesceneprosperities(繁荣)inthedowntownRiverMarketdistrict.1．Wherecanthetouristsenjoyicesports?A．GulfShores. B．Fairbanks. C．Scottsdale. D．LittleRock.2．WhichactivityispleasantinGulfShores?A．Goingicefishing. B．Visitingclassicalmuseums.C．Adventuringbreathtakingdesert. D．Enjoyingfamilypicnics.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendhistoricalmuseums. B．Topresentsnowrecreations.C．Toadvertisewateractivities. D．Tointroducewinterdestinations阅读理解WhenMilletwasaboyheworkedonhisneedyfather'sfarm.Attheresthourinthefieldstheotherworkerswouldalltakenaps,butyoungMilletwouldspendtimedrawing.FinallythevillagewherehelivedgavehimalittlemoneytoParistostudyart.WhenMilletreachedParis,hehadatoughtime.Fortunately,whenhewasalmoststarving,someoneboughtoneofhispeasantpaintings,whichenabledhisfamilytoleaveforBarbizon.Millet'spicturesofpeasantsatworkwerepaintedinauniqueway.Thepainterwouldgooutonthefarmsandwatchthemcarefully--digging,spreadingmanure,sawingwood,orsowinggrain.Thenhewouldcomehomeandpaintwhathehadseen.Soastonishinglyaccuratewashismemorythathecouldpaintathomewithoutmodelsandgetallthemovementsofhisfiguresright.Whenhedidneedafiguretogobyhewouldaskhiswifetoposeforhim.Oneofhisnotedartworksiscalled"TheSower",whichshowsamanseeding.Hereachesintohisbagforseedandthenswingsbackwardtoscattertheseed,andwitheachswingofhishandthesowermovesforward.InMillet'spicturethesowerhasbeenworkinghard,buthisswingingstepandarmstillmovesmoothly,likeamachine.Onlytheman'sheadrevealshisgreattiredness.Anothermasterpieceiscalled"TheGleaners".Agleanerissomeonepickinguptheleftoverinthefieldafterthewheatharvest.WhenfarmersnearBarbizonareextremelybadly-off,eventhelittlethegleanerscanfindisahelp.YoucanseefromMillet'spicturewhatback-breakingworkgleaningmustbe.4．WhatdoweknowaboutMillet?A．Hiswifesupportedhimtobeapainter.B．Hewaskeenonpaintingasakid.C．HespenthiswholelifeinBarbizon.D．HewasbroughtupinParis.5．Howdidhepaintthelaboringfarmers?A．Askingmodelsforhelp.B．Imaginingfiguresinthefield.C．Rememberingwhathehadobserved.D．Recallingthedaysonhisfather'sfarm.6．WhatdoMillet'sworksconvey?A．Thefarmers'hardships. B．Thesceneoffarming.C．Hisloveforthevillage. D．Hisanxietyaboutthefarmers.7．WhatpaintingstyleofMilletcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Impressionistic(印象派的). B．Abstract.(抽象派的).C．Romantic. D．Realistic.阅读理解WhenBrianHallfirstheardaboutanambitiousvolunteerefforttocreateanInternetmapofeverystreetandpathineverycityandvillageontheplanet,hewashooked.Atthattime,OpenstreetMaphadonlyafewAmericanmembers.Justafewyearslater,theBerkeleysoftwareengineeriseditingdigitalmapssoprecisethattheyincludedrinkingfountainsandbenchesintheBayAreaparkswherehehikes,andthemappingcommunityofOpenstreetMaphasincreasedtomorethan240,000globalmembers.OpenstreetMap,whichistryingtocreateanInternetmapofeverystreetineverycityandvillageontheplanetwiththehelpofvolunteers,istransforminghowmapdataarecollected,sharedandused.InthehoursafterthedestructiveearthquakeinHaiti,OpenstretMapproduceddetaileddigitalmapsofaquake-alteredcitythatwereimportanttoreliefworkersontheground-a"crisismapping"patternforfuturedisasters.Increasingly,thenonprofitcommunitycollaborationmodelbehindOpenSteeetMap,whichsharesalldatainitsmapsfreeofcharge,isalsochangingthebusinessofmapping.Moreandmore,theaccuracyofresearchedonGoogleMapsordirectionsissuedbyyourcar'snavigational(导航)devicearebasedondatacollectedbyHallandothervolunteermembersofOpenStreetMap'sdo-it-yourselfarmy.GoogleplanstointroduceaproductintheU.S.calledMapMaker,whichgivesusersmuchmorepowertocustomizemaps.AndTelevisionAtlas—acompanythatsuppliesdigitalmapdatausedforsuchthingsascarnavigationdevicesand911—nowallowsindividualuserstosuggestmapchangesdirectlyfromtheirnavigationdevices.CitizensMappingis"anevolutionoftheentiremappingprocess",saidRichardTakata,chairmanofthegeographydepartmentatSanJoseState."Itisgoingtobepartofthemappingworldaswemoveontothefuture".8．WhatcanweknowaboutOpenSteeetMapfromthetext?A．Itisusedforcarnavigation.B．Itishelpfulindisasterrescue.C．Ithas240,000membersinAmerica.D．ItpartnerswithGoogletocreateanewproduct.9．Whetdoestheunderlinedword"collaboration"inParagraph5mean?A．Cooperation. B．Product. C．Company. D．System.10．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6?A．Listothersimilarmaps. B．Showtheinfluenceofthemap.C．IntroducenewproductsofGoogle. D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．InternetMap B．TheEvolutionofMapC．TheMapinCrisis D．People'sMap阅读理解UKsupermarketsareproducingmoreplasticwastedespitepromisestocutdown,newresearchsuggests,assalesofbagsforlifeincreaseto1.5billion.Retailers(零售商)wereresponsibleformorethan900,000tonsofplasticwastein2018,accordingtoareportfromtheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgency(EIA)releasedThursday.Sevenofthe10largestsupermarketchainsreportedahigherplasticpackagingtonnage(吨位)in2019comparedtolastyear,althoughexactfiguresforthisyearhavenotbeenreleased.Comparedto2018,thisyearthenumberofsoldeco-friendlybagsforliferosebyabout25%,thereportstated.Campaigners(运动领导者)saidtheriseshowedthatthebagsarenowbeingusedbymanyasareplacement(替代品)forsingle-usecarrierbags.Campaignersrecommendthatsupermarketsincreasethepriceofbagsforlifeto70pence($0.9).Theypointtothe90%reductioninbagsforlifesalesinIreland,wherepricesaresetat70cents($0.77).However,inanidealworldbagsforlifewouldberemovedcompletely,enforced(强制执行)byagovernmentban(禁令),saidcampaigners."It'sshockingtoseethatdespiteunprecedented(空前的)awarenessofthepollutioncrisis,theamountofsingle-useplasticusedbytheUK'sbiggestsupermarketshasactuallyincreasedinthepastyear,"saidJulietPhillips,EIAoceancampaigner.Headded,"Oursurveyshowsthatgroceryretailersneedtotightenuptargetstodriverealreductionsinsingle-usepackaginganditems.Weneedtoaddressourthrowawaycultureatitsrootthroughsystemschange,notmaterialschange.Replacingonesingleusematerialforanotherisnotthesolution."Thereportrevealsthatplasticuseamongsuppliersisalsotoblame,andsupermarketshavefailedtomakethemreduceplasticpackaging,Tescohasledthewayinthisarea,threateningtodelist(退市)productsforsupplierswhofailtocutexcessive(过度的)plastic.Campaignersareurgingothersupermarketstodothesame.Plasticwasteisaglobalissueandvariouscountrieshavetakenactiontoreduceitsimpact.12．WhatdoesthenewresearchintheUKfind?A．Whatresultsinmoreplasticwaste.B．Whycustomersusemorebagsforlife.C．Howmanyplasticbagshavebeenusednow.D．HowUKsupermarketscutdownplasticwaste.13．WhatdoweknowabouttheplasticwasteintheUKin2019?A．Itdecreasedslightly. B．Itbecamemoreserious.C．Itgotcontrolledwell. D．Itwasoutofcontrol.14．What'sJulietPhillips'ssuggestionfortheUK'ssupermarkets?A．Banningtheuseofbagsforlife.B．Chargingmoreforproducingplasticbags.C．Takingpracticalstepstoreduceplasticwaste.D．Changingthematerialtomakeplasticbags.15．WhatdidTescodotocutdowntheuseofplastic?A．Itrequiredsupplierstocutdownplasticpackaging.B．Itfoundoutareplacementforsingle-usecarrierbags.C．Itcalledonconsumerstousefewerplasticbags.D．Itforcedsupermarketstofightagainstplasticpollution.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeTipstoBeaMoreEffectiveLearnerKeepLearningandTryingNewThings.Agoodwaytobecomeamoreeffectivelearneristosimplykeeplearning.AccordingtoanarticleinNature,theamountofgreymatterincertainareasofthebrainincreasedforpeoplewholearnedanewskill.16．Soifyouarelearninganewlanguage,itisespeciallyimportanttokeeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned.17．.Thisuse-it-or-lose-itphenomenoninvolvesabrainprocessknownaspruning(修剪).Certainpathwaysinthebrainaremaintainedwhileothersareremoved.18．Anothergoodwaytolearnistofocusonlearninginmorethanoneway.Forexample,insteadofjustlisteningtoapodcast,whichinvolvesauditorylearning,findawaytoreviewtheinformationbydrawingorwriting.19．Bylearninginmorethanoneway,you'refurtherfixingtheknowledgeinyourmind.Accordingtoresearch,themoreregionsofthebrainstoredataaboutasubject,themoreinterconnectionthereis.Andmoreinterconnectionmeansmoreopportunitiesforalearnertopullupallofthoserelatedbitsofdatafromthemultiplestorageareas.TeachSomeoneElseWhatYouHaveLearned.Educatorshavelongnotedthatoneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteachittosomeoneelse.Doyoustillrememberthesciencepresentationyoudidyourprimaryschool?Byteachingittotherestoftheclass,yougainedmuchmore.Youmaystartbytranslatingtheinformationintoyourownwords.Thisprocessalonehelpsfixnewknowledgeinyourbrain.Next,findawaytosharewhatyou'velearned.20．.A.LearninMultipleWays.B.FocusonWhatYouLearnC.Otherwise,youwillsoonforgetit.D.Thismightinvolvetakingnotes,ordrawingamindmap,etc.E.Butassoonastheystoppedpracticingthenewskill,itdisappeared.F.Youcanapplytheprinciplebysharingyournewlylearnedskillswithothers.G.Someideasincludewritingablogpostorparticipatinginagroupdiscussion.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Iattendedaclassanddiscussedthetopicof"paperbooksore-books"withmyclassmates.Thediscussionwaslively,butwasleft21．becauseofseveralprosandcons(利弊)ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersonal22．ofdifferentstudents.AccordingtoanarticlefromLATimes,astudydiscoveredthat92%of3collegestudentsinAmericaandotherthreecountries23．paperbooks.Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandareeasily24．whensidingcolorfulpages.I25．thatthe92percentageistrue,notjustbecauseitistheresultofastudy.Paperbookscan26．anotherperspective(感受)toyoureadingexperiencethroughthe27．smellofthebook,thefeelofthe28．betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading.However,pleasurecomesata29．.physicalbooksaren'tcheap30．muchroom.Asapersonwhomovesoftenandloveswrittenwords,itcanbeabig31．tomovemyminilibraryfromoneplacetoanother,nottomentionthemoneytobuythosebooks.32．,besidestakinguplessspace,e-booksaremore33．thantraditionalbooks.Yetthose34．didn'tkeepmyinterestforlong.Nothing35．thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup(蜷缩)withahotcupofteaandabook.21．A．unheard B．untouched C．unexplained D．unsolved22．A．decisions B．preferences C．worries D．suggestions23．A．refused B．favoured C．disliked D．trusted24．A．carriedaway B．takenin C．wornout D．fedup25．A．doubt B．decide C．believe D．confirm26．A．destroy B．compare C．affect D．bring27．A．bad B．unique C．common D．strange28．A．pages B．stories C．characters D．bookmarks29．A．price B．loss C．speed D．time30．A．waste B．create C．occupy D．make31．A．relief B．reward C．headache D．mistake32．A．Inotherwords B．AsaresultC．Inaddition D．Ontheotherhand33．A．affordable B．costly C．available D．dependable34．A．disadvantages B．benefits C．challenges D．thoughts35．A．involves B．deserves C．expresses D．beats四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词过括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesedancedramahasmadeitsglobaldebut(首映)onsocialmediaplatformsabroad,36．(create)anewwaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversfromallovertheworld."LiBai",aclassicproductionbytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater,37．(strike)achord(弦)withglobalaudiencesthroughthetellingofalifelongjourneyoftheliterary(文学的)giantLiBaisofar.Afterayearofimproving,that38．(remark)workhasreturnedtocenterstage.39．wasupdatedof"LiBai"providestheaudiencewithafreshnewfeel.Thenewmusicskilfullycombinedorchestralsymphonywasscored40．(integrate)withthedanceanddrama.Whenyouturnoffthemusicandwatchthedancingand41．(perform)oftheactorsalone,ithasnoimpact.TheclassicpiecegreetedaudiencesattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsthreemonthsagowithsold-outshows.Arthasnoborders."LiBai"42．(view)morethan1.33millionresponses.InthehistoryofChinesepoetry,LiBaiwasnot"oneof"43．"theone".Intellingthestoryof44．greatpoet,Chinahasonceagainpassed45．itsfinetraditionandcarriedChinesecultureforwardinitsownway.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）46．假如你是刘英，你的英国朋友James对中国传统文化剪纸艺术很感兴趣，近期发来邮件想了解艺术形式的基本常识，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1）剪纸历史可追溯到南北朝，南宋时期盛行;2）用于装饰和图案设计等;3）邀请他来中国看剪纸展览，体验剪纸。注意：1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;3）参考词汇：追溯datebackto朝代dynastyDearJames,I'mreallygladthatyouliketheartofpaperinChina.47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayinJune,1988.Outofa16-year-old'searlytiringsummer,Ihadsetupatent(帐篷)inourruralyardandintendedtosleepinit,butIstayedinthehousetofinishwatchingtheLakers'play-offgame.ItwasalmostmidnightandDadhadbeenasleepupstairsforhourswhensomeoneknockedatthefrontdoor.Itneverhappenedtomenottoanswerit.Tomysurprise,itwasagirlaboutmyagewithabloodycutonherhead."Hi.I'mMaria.What'swrongwithyou?"Iaskedherwithconcern.Awkwardandembarrassed,shereplied:"I'mJane.I…"shehesitatedandthenaskedmecarefully,"MayIstayhereforthenight?I'llbeofftomorrowmorning"Seeingheruneasiness,Icomfortedher,"Takeiteasy,Jane.Staywithmetonight."Iinvitedherintothehouse.Lookingaround,Janeappearedtohavecalmeddown."Letmetreatyourinjuryfirst,"Isaidandsheagreed.Icleanedandbandaged(包扎)herinjuredheadandthengavehersomebreadandmeattoeat."Wanttosleepinmytent?"Iaskedherandshenodded.Havingleftherinthebathroom,IwenttolookforanothersleepingbagWhenIreturned,Janewasseatedonthesofa,herfacecloudedbysadness.Walkingacrossthedarkyard,IwentintotentwithJane.Welaydownsidebyside.Caughtbycuriosityandconcern,Iturnedoveragainagain,wonderingwhathadhappentoherandhowshecamehere.Janeseemedtohavesensedthatandstartedtospeak.Jane'sfatherdiedofcanceryearsbefore.Hermotherdidsomecleaningjobstoraiseher.MoneywastightbuthermothertriedtodowhatshecouldtosatisfyJane.Severalweeksbefore,Janeaccidentallysawafinewhitedressinthestorewindow,whichshefellinlovewithatfirstsight.Sheexcitedlytoldhermotheraboutthat,whopromisedtobuyitasherbirthdaygift.Fromthenon,Janewaslookingforwardtoit.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右;2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jane's16thbirthdaycamebuthermotherdidn'tgethomeuntiltheevening.……Havingtoldherstory,Janebegantofeelabitcalm.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的格尔夫海岸、费尔班克斯、斯科茨代尔和小岩城等四个冬季旅游的好去处。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据Alaska:Fairbanks部分中的"WinterpleasantactivitiesinFairbanksincludeicefishing，dogsledding，snowmobiling，andsnowshoeing，winterhiking."冬天费尔班克斯的娱乐活动包括冰上钓鱼、狗拉雪橇、雪地摩托，还有雪鞋，冬季徒步旅行。可知，游客在费尔班克斯可以体验冰上运动。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据Alabama:GulfShores部分中的"butthemilesofcleancoastlineisperfectforwalksandpicnics"但是数英里长的清洁海岸线非常适合散步和野餐。可知，在格尔夫海岸野餐使令人非常愉快的。故选D。3．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格尔夫海岸、费尔班克斯、斯科茨代尔和小岩城等四个冬季旅游的好去处，文章的目的就是介绍这四个旅游目的地。故选D。【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩具有绘画天赋，在村民的资助下到了巴黎学习艺术。惊人的记忆力和写实的绘画技艺使他能继续生存。因为小时候在农场生活的经历和绘画时细心观察，他的两幅作品《播种者》和《拾荒者》生动写实，传达了农民的艰辛。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“WhenMilletwasaboyheworkedonhisneedyfather'sfarm.”当米利还是个孩子的时候，他在他贫困的父亲的农场工作，"Attheresthourinthefieldstheotherworkerswouldalltakenaps，butyoungMilletwouldspendtimedrawing."田间工作的间隙，其他人会小憩一会儿，但是Millet会花时间画画。故选B.5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Thepainterwouldgooutonthefarmsandwatchthemcarefully—digging，spreadingmanure，sawingwood，orsowinggrain.Thenhewouldcomehomeandpaintwhathehadseen."画家会去农场仔细观察——挖掘、撒播肥料、锯木头或播种谷物。然后他会回到家里，画他所看到的东西。可知Millet通过观察农民工作，然后回家把他所看到的画下来。故选C。6．考查推理判断。通读全文，Millet在他的作品中非常细节地描绘出了农民劳作时动作、步骤，即使脸部显示出了农民的疲倦，他的身体还是如同机器一般工作。故选A。7．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了两幅Millet的作品，都是十分写实的描绘农民工作景象。可知他的绘画风格是现实主义的。故选D。【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些雄心勃勃的志愿者力图为地球每一个地方都绘制一张互联网地图。志愿者从一开始屈指可数发展到上万名成员，OpenSteeetMap在成员的努力下不断完善，更加实时、准确、细致。将会成为地图世界的一部分。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第四段"InthehoursafterthedestructiveearthquakeinHaiti，OpenstretMapproduceddetaileddigitalmapsofaquake-alteredcitythatwereimportanttoreliefworkersontheground—a‘crisismapping'pattemnforfuturedisasters."在海地毁灭性地震发生后的几个小时内，OpenstretMap制作了一幅详细的数字地图，展示了一座被地震改变的城市，这对地面救援人员很重要，是未来灾难的“危机地图”。介绍了在海底地震几小时内OpenstretMap绘制了一个地震改变城市的详细数字地图，帮助当地救援。故选B。9．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Increasingly,thenonprofitcommunitycollaborationmodelbehindOpenSteeetMap,whichsharesalldatainitsmapsfreeofcharge,isalsochangingthebusinessofmapping.”OpenSteeetMap背后的非营利社区协作模式也在逐渐改变地图业务。OpenSteeetMap免费共享地图中的所有数据。系统"非营利社区协作模式"符合原文。故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据第六段，"GoogleplanstointroduceaproductintheU.S.calledMapMaker，whichgivesusersmuchmorepowertocustomizemaps.AndTelevisionAtlas—acompanythatsuppliesdigitalmapdatausedforsuchthingsascarnavigationdevicesand911—nowallowsindividualuserstosuggestmapchangesdirectlyfromtheirnavigationdevices."谷歌计划在美国推出一款名为MapMaker的产品，该产品为用户定制地图提供了更大的能力。此外，TelevisionAtlas公司（一家提供用于汽车导航设备和911等设备的数字地图数据公司）现允许个人用户直接从他们的导航设备上提出地图更改的建议。可知，OpenSteeetMap对地图领域影响很大。故选B。11．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文由一个由志愿者参与制造的开放街道地图展开，讲述了人们参与制造地图，且将成为未来的趋势。故选D。【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的超市和其他零售商在2019年售卖了大量的塑料袋,由此造成了更加严重的塑料污染。专家呼吁他们要采取措施,切实解决塑料污染问题。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第一段和第二段可知，新的研究发现，英国的超市和其他零售商售卖了许多塑料袋，由此制造更多的塑料垃圾。故选A。13．考查推理判断。根据第二段的数据可知，2019年英国的塑料污染情况比2018年更为严重。故选B。14．考查细节理解。根据第五段JulietPhillips所说可知，她对英国的超市增加了塑料的使用而感到惊讶，同时她希望超市和其他零售商采取实际行动减少塑料污染。故选C。15．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Thereportrevealsthatplasticuseamongsuppliersisalsotoblame,andsupermarketshavefailedtomakethemreduceplasticpackaging,Tescohasledthewayinthisarea,threateningtodelist(退市)productsforsupplierswhofailtocutexcessive(过度的)plastic.Campaignersareurgingothersupermarketstodothesame.”报告显示，供应商使用塑料也是罪魁祸首，超市也未能让他们减少塑料包装，特易购在这方面发挥了带头作用，威胁要将未能削减过多塑料的供应商的产品摘牌。活动人士敦促其他超市也这样做。可知，Tesco在带头采取行动让供货商和超市减少使用塑料袋。故选A。【答案】16．E；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一个高效学习中,包括三个建议方法以帮助读者提高学习效率和质量。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"AccordingtoanarticleinNature，theamountofgreymatterincertainareasofthebrainincreasedforpeoplewholearnedanewskill."2004年Nature的一篇新闻报道，学习新技能的人，大脑某些区域的绘制数量增加了。可知，E.Butassoonastheystoppedpracticingthenewskill,itdisappeared."一旦停止练习新技能，它就会消失。"与空后"Soifyouarelearninganewlanguage，itisespeciallyimportanttokeeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned."如果你在学习一种新语言，尤其重要地是不断练习你所学的。相照应。故选E。17．根据空前"Soifyouarelearninganewlanguage，itisespeciallyimportanttokeeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned."如果你在学习一种新语言，尤其重要地是不断练习你所学的。C.Otherwise,youwillsoonforgetit."否则，你就会很快忘记它"，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。18．根据空后"Anothergoodwaytolearnistofocusonlearninginmorethanoneway.”另一个学习的好方式是采用不止一种的学习方法。可知，本段介绍多种学习方式，A.LearninMultipleWays.“用多种方式学习"，符合语境，故选A。19．本段主要介绍用多种方式学习，根据空前"Forexample，insteadofjustlisteningtoapodcast，whichinvolvesauditorylearning，findawaytoreviewtheinformationbydrawingorwriting.”与其只听一个设计听觉学习的博客，不如通过绘画或写作来查看信息。D.Thismightinvolvetakingnotes，ordrawingamindmap，etc."这可能需要做笔记，或者画一个思维导图。"介绍的是一种学习方式，符合语境。故选D。20．本段介绍的方法是"把你所学教授给他人"。根据空前"Youmaystartbytranslatingtheinformationintoyourownwords.Thisprocessalonehelpsfixnewknowledgeinyourbrain.Next，findawaytosharewhatyou'velearned.”首先把需要讲解的信息翻译成你自己的语言，这个过程有助于在你的大脑中巩固新知识。接着，找到方法来分享你所学的东西。G.Someideasincludewritingablogpostorparticipatinginagroupdiscussion.”包括写一篇博客文章，创建一个播客，或者参与讨论组。符合语境，故选G。【答案】21．D；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论介绍了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意："讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。"A.unheard“前所未闻的”；B.untouched“未接触的”；C.unexplained“未得到解释的”；D.unsolved“未解决的”。根据空后"becauseofseveralprosandcons（利弊）ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersonal2ofdifferentstudents.可知，讨论的问题没有得到解决。故选D。22．句意：讨论很热烈，但由于两种类型的书的优缺点以及不同学生的个人喜好，讨论没有得到解决。A.decisions“决定”；B.preferences“偏爱”；C.worries“担心”；D.suggestions“建议”。根据空前"Thediscussionwaslively，butwasleft"可知，讨论悬而未决是因为同学们的个人喜好不同。personalpreference“个人喜好”。故选B。23．句意：根据《洛杉矶时报》的一篇文章，一项研究发现，在美国和其他三个国家的300名大学生中，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。A.refused“拒绝”；B.favoured“支持，喜爱”；C.disliked“不喜欢”；D.trusted“信任”。根据下文"Manyparticipantsreportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandareeasily4whensidingcolorfulpages."可知，大多数人都喜欢纸质书。故选B。24．句意：许多参与者声称，他们长时间看屏幕会感到头疼，滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。A.carriedaway“带走”；B.takenin“吸收”；C.wornout“疲惫不堪”；D.fedup“养肥”。根据空后"whenslidingcolorfulpages."可知，许多参与者认为滑动彩色页面时很容易走神。故选A。25．句意：我相信92%是正确的，不仅仅因为这是一项研究的结果。A.doubt“怀疑”；B.decide“决定”；C.believe“相信”；D.confirm“证实”。根据空后"notjustbecauseitistheresultofastudy."可知，作者认为92%的人更喜欢纸质书这样的结论是正确的。故选C。26．句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A.destroy“毁坏”；B.compare“比较”；C.affect“影响”；D.bring“带来”。根据空后"anotherperspective（感受）toyourreadingexperiencethroughthe7smellofthebook，thefeelofthe8betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading."可知，这里指阅读纸质书所带来的好处。故选D。27．句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A.bad“坏的”；B.unique“独特的”；C.common“常见的”；D.strange“奇怪的”。根据语境，这里指纸质书独特的味道。故选B。28．句意：纸质书可以为你的阅读体验带来另一种视角，通过独特的书的味道，指尖间书页的感觉，以及在阅读过程中取得进展的感觉。A.pages“书页”；B.stories“故事”；C.characters“角色”；D.bookmarks“书签”。根据空后"betweenyourfingertipsandthesenseofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading"可知，这里指手指翻纸质书书页的感觉。故选A。29．句意：然而，快乐是有代价的。A.price“代价”；B.loss“损失”；C.speed“速度”；D.time“时间”。根据空前转折词"However"和空后"Physicalbooksaren'tcheapand10muchroom."可知，享受纸质书的快乐是有代价的。故选A。30．句意：纸质书并不便宜，而且占用空间很大。A.waste“浪费”；B.create“创造”；C.occupy“占据”；D.make“制造”。根据下文"besidestakinguplessspace,"可知，纸质书占很大的空间。故选C。31．句意：作为一个经常搬家并且喜欢书面文字的人，把我的迷你图书馆从个地方搬到另一个地方是件很头疼的事，更不用说买那些书的钱了。A.relief“欣慰”；B.reward“报答”；C.headache“头疼”；D.mistake“错误”。根据空后"movemyminilibraryfromoneplacetoanother"可知，搬书是一件头疼的事情。故选C。32．句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。A.Inotherwords“换句话说”；B.Asaresult“结果”；C.Inaddition“此外”；D.Ontheotherhand“另一方面”。这里作者从另一方面来说明电子书的优点。故选D。33．句意：另一方面，除了占用更少的空间，电子书比传统书籍更便宜。A.affordable“支付得起”；B.costly“昂贵的”；C.available“可利用的”；D.dependable“可靠的”。根据上文"Physicalbooksaren'tcheap"可知电子书比传统书籍更便宜。故选A。34．句意：然而，这些好处并没有让我长久地保持兴趣。A.disadvantages“不利”；B.benefits“好处”；C.challenges“挑战”；D.thoughts“想法”。根据空前转折词"Yet"可知，电子书的好处并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。35．句意：没有什么比喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。A.involves“涉及”；B.deserves“值得”；C.expresses“表达”；D.beats“打败”。根据空后"thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup（蜷缩）withahotcupofteaandabook."可知，没有什么能够比得上喝杯热茶看书更舒服的了。beat这里为"比……更好"之意。故选D。【答案】36．creating；37．hasstruck；38．remarkable；39．What；40．tointegrate；41．performing；42．viewed；43．but；44．the；45．on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国舞剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，引发了世界各地艺术爱好者关于中国文化之每的新一波讨论。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，形容词，主语从句，连词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：一部中国舞台剧在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，引发了世界各地艺术爱好者关于中国文化之美的新一波讨论。create与逻辑主语AChinesedancedrama是主谓关系，现在分词形式作结果状语。故填