山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.2．WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A．Hegoesshopping.B．Heworksinthegarden.C．Hereadsthenewspaper.3．Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A．At2:30. B．At3:00. C．At4:00.4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Gotothemovies.B．Keeponstudying.C．Checkoutsomebooks.5．Whoisthegirltalkingto?A．Herdentist. B．Thepolice. C．Aguide.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whatimpressedthewoman?A．Theanimals. B．Theclock. C．Thetower.7．Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A．Thetravelingtime.B．Thelackofwarmclothes.C．Thecostoftheevent.听录音，回答问题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthegym. B．Atagrocerystore. C．Atarestaurant.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayforbeef?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.10．Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A．Bread. B．Milk. C．Eggs.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Studentandteacher. B．Motherandson. C．Brotherandsister.12．WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatTyler'shouse?A．Playbasketball. B．Attendaparty. C．Prepareforanexam.13．Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A．Cleanhisroom.B．Dothedishes.C．Leaveforhisfriend'shouse.听录音，回答问题。14．Whywon'tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A．It'stoocrowded. B．It'stoofar. C．It'stoocoldthere.15．Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A．Lastweekend.B．Beforetheyweremarried.C．Whentheywerefirstmarried.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Finishsomepaperwork.B．Packforthetrip.C．Dosomewashing.听录音，回答问题。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'smother?A．Shehascoronavirus.B．Sheisamemberofhospital.C．Shecan'tcomehomeoften.18．Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A．Sheusesaseparateentrance.B．Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C．Shedoesn'ttalkwithanyone.19．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A．Scared. B．Proud. C．Indifferent.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisfamily.B．Hismother'scareer.C．Hisworriesaboutmom.三、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DunhuangisthetoptouristcityinChina.Itskeypointsofinterestandnaturalsightsareshockinglybeautifulandabletotugatone'sheart.ThePearloftheSilkRoad,Dunhuang,opensherarmstowelcometouristsfromallovertheworld.MogaoCavesLocated25kilometerssoutheastofDunhuang,MogaoCavesisregardedasthebestBuddhistspotinChina,perhapsinthewholeworld.TheartisticfeaturesofthetreasuredBuddhistmurals(壁画)representperfectlytheartisticstyleoftheNorthernWei(386-543)Sui(581-618)andTang(618-907)dynasties.YumenguanPassSituated90kilometersnorthwestofthecity,theYumenPasswasanimportantgatewaytothewesternregioninancienttimes.YumenPass,HecangTownandHanGreatWall(HanDynasty)arethemajorsightsinthisarea.SincetheYumenPassisadistancefromDunhuang,onecanhaveafeelofthedesolation(荒凉)ofwesternChina.Crescent(新月)LakeFivekilometerssouthwestofthecity,theCrescentLakeliesinthearmsofEchoing-SandMountain,appearingclearandbeautiful.Thelakeiscrescent-shaped,hencethename.It'ssurroundedbyquicksand.Althoughit'squitewindysometimes,thelakehasneverbeencoveredbythesand.It'sreallyamarveloussceneinthedesert.Echoing-SandMountainFivekilometerssouthofthecity,Echoing-SandMountainistheaccumulationofyearsofsandinthesizeofrice.Eachtimethewindblows,thereisasoundfromthemountainandwhenthereisabreeze,thesoundislikemusicalinstruments,hencethename.Themostmarvelousexperienceiswhenafterclimbingtothetop,althoughquitetough,onecanslidedowntothefootofthemountain,awonderfullyamusingexperience!21．WhichattractionissuitablefortouristsinterestedinBuddhismculture?A．MogaoCaves. B．YumenguanPass.C．CrescentLake. D．Echoing-SandMountain.22．InwhatwaydidCrescentLakegetitsname?A．Shape. B．Location. C．Sound. D．Size23．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inatravelbrochure. D．Inasciencemagazine.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yearsago,IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging,highandthinandpossiblyoff-key.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyselffacingsomegloominmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs,asiftherewassomethingunsung,someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat"groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellaspromotesocialbonds".So,ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangle(扼杀)me,Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeministSing,acommunitychoir."Ifyoudon'tknowwhattosing,"thechoirdirectorsaid,"findsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem."Findafriendifyou'reintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.I'vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排练)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.Itdoesn'tmatterifIamabitoff-keytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged,andIhaveflown.24．HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Curious.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"somegloominmyownlife"inparagraph2referto?A．Somethingunsungintheauthor'slife.B．Somedifficultyintheauthor'slife.C．Somediseasethatstoppedtheauthorsinging.D．Somethingaffectingtheauthor'svoice.26．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?A．Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.B．Thechoirdirector'spositioncounts.C．Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.D．Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.27．Whydidtheauthorworkonthechoir?A．Togetasenseofsafetyoutofsinging.B．Tomakechangesfromstageexperiences.C．Totastemusicinachoir.D．Toenjoytheamazingpowerofgroupsinging.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OfallthecrazySpanishfestivals,noneiswilderthantheCarnivalcelebrationsinlateFebruary.CarnivalisthoughttocomefromtheRomanfestival,theSaturnalia,whereparticipantshadmuchdrinkinganddancing.CarnivalinSpainiscelebratednationwidethoughthecraziestfestivitiesareintheTenerifeandCadiz.Whileeachtownhasitsownuniquewayofcelebration,theyarebothdevotedtohavingagoodtime.InthesemaintownsduringCarnivalitseemsthatnoonesleepsasthedrinkinganddancinggoonfromdusktilldawn.You'llseebeautifulcostumesandpeopleinmaskseverywhere,andyou'llhavealotmorefunjoininginthemasquerades(化装舞会)thanjustwatching.TheCarnivalintheTenerifeispossiblythebiggestpartyheldinEuropeandtheonemostlikethefamousCarnivalofRio.OneofthemostpopulareventsoftheCarnivalinTenerifeisthechoosingoftheQueenofCarnival.Keepinmindthatyouneedticketsformanyofthecompetitions.Butifyoucan'tgetticketsyoucanstillheadtotheopenairparties.Thecelebrationstakeplaceinthewholecity,andeveryoneiseagertohaveagoodtime.OffthesoutherncoastofSpain,you'llfindadifferentsortofCarnivalinCadiz.Whileit'samatchfortheCarnivalinTenerifeintermsoffunandpartying,theCarnivalinCadizisspecialforitsmusic.Thecrowdedstreetsarefullofmusicalgroups,mostlysingingmockingsongs.ThepeopleinCadizareknowntohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain,andthemusicofCarnivalreflectsthis.Thecostumeshaveafocusoncleverness.28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnivalinSpainfromthefirstparagraph?A．SaturnaliaistheoriginoftheCarnival.B．CarnivaliscelebratedinSpaineverymonth.C．Peoplecanhaveadrinkforfree.D．Everyoneshouldhaveauniquewayofdancing.29．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．CarnivalcelebratedintheTenerifeisthelargestworldwide.B．TheQueenofCarnivalischosenfromthosewhodancebest.C．Itcostspeoplenothingiftheygototheopenairparties.D．Peopleshouldbooktheirticketsforallcompetitionsaheadoftime.30．WhatistheuniquefeatureoftheCarnivalinCadiz?A．havingfun. B．music. C．partying. D．costumes.31．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThehistoryofSpanishCarnival B．ThespiritsofSpanishCarnivalC．ThewarmthoftheSpanishCarnival D．ThecrazySpanishCarnival阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That'swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents'childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger."There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,"saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships."Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships."saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmightmistakethe"friends"onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon'tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.32．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tosummarizethetext. B．Tobringupadiscussion.C．Totellabouttruefriends. D．Toencourageonlinefriendship.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intheflesh"meaninParagraph3?A．Inperson. B．Inadvance. C．Insilence. D．Inaword.34．WhatisKatie'sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.35．WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A．It'swisetoturntofriendsonline.B．It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C．Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.D．Teenagersneedfocusonreal-worldfriendships.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!36．Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.37．Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don'tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.38．However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.Ifyouhavean"Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.39．Alwaysaskquestions.40．Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.五、语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I41．mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading42．newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy43．wasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething44．:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,45．I'mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas46．.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone47．atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas48．,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto49．theworld.Ihadno50．buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally51．thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe52．.IknewIhad53．whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Don'tneedit,"Isaid.54．,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork?Idon'tplanto55．myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.41．A．received B．selected C．checked D．removed42．A．online B．informal C．local D．traditional43．A．opinion B．mind C．identity D．curiosity44．A．attractive B．logical C．magical D．different45．A．since B．unless C．though D．so46．A．generous B．capable C．eager D．determined47．A．battery B．button C．signal D．function48．A．grateful B．tough C．stuck D．puzzled49．A．relyon B．gothrough C．connectto D．adaptto50．A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice51．A．expected B．realised C．permitted D．suggested52．A．approach B．sign C．evidence D．problem53．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered54．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore55．A．takeapart B．giveup C．turnup D．gooff六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneofthemostpopular56．(drink)intheworld.AncientChineseagriculturalproduction57．(guide)bysolarterms(节气)foralongtime,andsohasteaproduction.Pickingtealeavesis58．importantspringactivityinSouthChina.Tea59．(pick)beforeQingmingiscalledMingqiantea.Becauseofthesmalloutput60．goodquality,Mingqianteaisconsideredquitevaluable.Inspring,localhillsidesareoftenfilledwithteapickersaswellasfarmers61．(plant)ontheirland.Thebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsinthecountrysideis62．(benefit)tothetourismintheseplaces.Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrentoexperiencethefunofpickingtealeavesduringspringoutings.Pickingtealeaves63．(reflect)hardworkofChinesepeopleanditisoneofthetraditionalvirtues.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatkeepcells(细胞)64．dying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,65．makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.七、写作（满分15分）66．假如你是国际学校学生李华，在你校读书节来临之际，你校学生会将组织以"ReadingLightensOurLife"为主题的演讲比赛，你将代表班级参赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。要点包括：1）阅读的现状（兴趣不高；热衷于手机、网络获取信息等）；2）阅读的益处；3）你的呼吁。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ReadingLightensOurLife八、书面表达（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JennyandJameswereten-year-oldtwins.Itwastheirmother'sbirthdayonthecomingSaturdayandthetwinswantedtogiveherasurprise.Whatcouldtheydo?Baking(烘烤)acakeseemedquiteimpossible.Jennywassittingonthestairs,wonderinghowshecouldmakehermother'sdayspecialwhenJamescamerunninginandsaidtoJenny,"HeyJen!Mummyisinvitingherfriends.Ithinksheintendstogiveaparty!""ItmeanswehavetodosomethinggreatsoMumcanfeelreallyhappywhenwesurpriseherinfrontofallherguests,"repliedJenny."Wemustbakeacakeforher!"Thetwinsweremakingseriousplansforthebirthdayparty.Theyorganizedtheseatingplan,preparedthemenu,boughttheingredients(原料)forthecakeanddecoratedthedininghall.Onthebigday,theywokeupveryearlyinthemorning,wishedtheirmotherahappybirthdayandaskedhertowatchTVorreadsomemagazines."Wewilltakecareofeverything,"saidJames."Yes,"saidJenny."Don'tworryabouttheparty.Wehaveeverythingundercontrol."Thenthetwinsheadedforthekitchen.Theywerebakingachocolatecake.Bothofthemworkedfast.Soon,peoplestartedarrivingandgavegiftstothetwins'mother.Theguestsandthehostschattedforawhileandtheneveryonewenttothedininghallforthecake-cuttingceremony.Thecakewasverybeautifulandlookeddelicious.JamesandJennyplaceditonthetableandhandedMothertheknife.Sheblewoutthecandles,cutthecakeandeveryonesangthebirthdaysong.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Nowitwastimetoeatthecake.Motherhuggedthetwinsandsaid,"Noproblemdear;itwasyourfirstattemptatbaking."

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ipreferteatocoffee,butwheneverwevisitHarry,healwaysservesuscoffee.M:Idon'tlikecoffee,either.AllIreallywantisaglassofcoldwater.【分析】问题：男士想要喝什么？根据“AllIreallywantisaglassofcoldwater.”我真正想要的是一杯冷水。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?M:Igoshoppinginthemorning,workinthegardenintheafternoon,(2)andreadthenewspaperafterdinner.【分析】问题：男士通常在星期天下午做什么？根据“workinthegardenintheafternoon”下午在花园里工作，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Wedoneedtohurryup.It'salready2:30.Thematchissupposedtobeginin30minutes.M:Youmusthavebeentoldthewrongtime.Iamsurethematchbeginsat4:00.【分析】问题：据这位男士说，比赛什么时候开始？根据“Iamsurethematchbeginsat4:00.”我确信比赛4点开始。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Cometothemovieswithus,Matt.You'vebeeninthelibraryallday.Youneedtorelax.M:Youareright,Jenny.I'vebeenstudyingforsolong.Ineedtotakeabreak.【分析】问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据“Cometothemovieswithus,Matt.”Matt，跟我们一起去看电影吧；以及“Youareright,Jenny.I'vebeenstudyingforsolong.Ineedtotakeabreak.”你说得对，Jenny。我已经学习很久了。我需要休息一下。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Nowopenyourmouthwider.W:Ah…M:Oh,goodgirl.Well,Icanseewhat'shappening.Thereisaholeinyourtooth.【分析】问题：那个女孩在和谁说话？根据“Nowopenyourmouthwider.”现在张大你的嘴；以及“Oh,goodgirl.Well,Icanseewhat'shappening.Thereisaholeinyourtooth.”哦，好姑娘。嗯，我知道发生了什么。你的牙齿上有个洞。可知她在看牙医，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:TheHarbinIceFestivallooksamazingthisyear.W:Yes,didyouseethehugetowermadeofsnow?Ididn'tbelievesuchathingcouldbebuilt.It'sincredible.(6)M:Therearealsosnowanimalsandagiantclock.W:Wemustgo.Itwillbeourlossifwedon't.M:It'saverylongwaytotravel.Itwilltakeforever.(7)W:Oh,we'llbefine.Justpacksomewarmclothes.Idon'tthinkitwillbetooexpensive.M:OK.Itwillbeanewwaytospendaholiday.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：是什么打动了这位女士？根据“didyouseethehugetowermadeofsnow?Ididn'tbelievesuchathingcouldbebuilt.It'sincredible.”你看到那座巨大的雪塔了吗？我不相信能建造这样的东西。太不可思议了。故选C。7．问题：男士担心什么？根据“It'saverylongwaytotravel.Itwilltakeforever.”这是一条很长的路。这将需要很长的时间。故选A。【答案】8．B9．A10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey!Funnyrunningintoyouhere.Areyougettingfoodfordinnertoo?M:Yes,I'minchargeoftheshoppingtoday.(8)Iwanttomakehamburgerstonight.W:Oh,there'sasaleonbeef!(8)It'susually$10apackage,buttodayit'shalf-price.(9)Ijustgot3for$15!M:Isaw!Ijustgrabbedoneaswell!(8)(9)ButnowIneedburgerbuns.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindthebreadsection?(10)W:Yeah,justwalkpastthemilkandeggsandyoushouldseealotofdifferentkindsofbread.M:Thanks!I'lltrythem!【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“I'minchargeoftheshoppingtoday.”我负责今天的购物；“Oh,there'sasaleonbeef!”哦，牛肉减价了！；以及“:Isaw!Ijustgrabbedoneaswell!”我看到了！我也抢到了一包！故选B。9．问题：男士买牛肉要多少钱？根据“It'susually$10apackage,buttodayit'shalf-price.”通常每包10美元，但今天是半价；以及“Ijustgrabbedoneaswell!”我也抢到了一包！，故选A。10．问题：男士现在在找什么？根据“ButnowIneedburgerbuns.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindthebreadsection?”但现在我需要汉堡。你知道面包区在哪里吗？故选A。【答案】11．B12．C13．A【解析】【听力原文】M:CanIgoovertomyfriendTyler'shouse?(12)W:DoIknowhim?M:Yes,he'sonthebasketballteam.W:Oh,right.ButIthoughtItoldyouearlier,youcan'tgoanywhereuntilyoucleanyourroom,especiallynowwhenyouwanttogotoaparty.M:I'mnot!Wehaveamathtesttomorrowandwe'regoingtostudytogether.(12)W:Evenso,youneedtocleanyourroomfirst.(13)It'satotalmess!Yourdirtyclothesarealloverthefloor.M:ButIpromiseI'llcleanitwhenIcomeback.I'llevendothedishesafterdinnertomorrow.W:No,sorry.Doitnow,andthenyoucanleave.Youdon'tevenneedtoworryaboutthedishes.Yourdaddywoulddothedishes.M:OK,fine.(13)Youwin!【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知他们可能是母子，故选B。12．问题：男士想在Tyler家做什么？根据“CanIgoovertomyfriendTyler'shouse?”我能去我朋友Tyler家吗？；以及“Wehaveamathtesttomorrowandwe'regoingtostudytogether.”明天我们有一个数学考试，我们要一起学习。故选C。13．问题：男士可能会先做什么？根据“youneedtocleanyourroomfirst.”你需要先打扫房间；以及“OK,fine.”好的，故选A。【答案】14．C15．C16．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Let'stakethedayoffandgotothebeach.M:Usually,I'dsaynobecauseIhavesomuchworktodointheoffice.Butthatsoundsreallygoodtome.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:HowaboutOceanBeach?(14)M:It'stoocoldforthattoday.(14)Whydon'twedrivesouthtothatnicelittlelake?Rememberthatplace?Weusedtogotherewhenwewerefirstmarried.(15)Ithasabeautifulbeachandit'susuallywarmerthanitisaroundhere.W:That'satwo-hourdrivefromhere!M:Sowhat?TodayisFriday.Let'sspendthewholeweekenddownthere.W:I'dlovethat.Nowashingorcleaning.Perfect!I'llgopackourthings.(16)Let'sleavesoon.M:OK,it'lltakemeaboutanhourtofinishupthispaperwork.I'lldropitoffattheofficeonourway.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：为什么谈话人不去海边？根据“It'stoocoldforthattoday.”今天太冷了。故选C。15．问题：谈话人最后一次去湖边是什么时候？根据“Whydon'twedrivesouthtothatnicelittlelake?Rememberthatplace?Weusedtogotherewhenwewerefirstmarried.”我们为什么不向南开车去那个美丽的小湖呢？还记得那个地方吗？我们第一次结婚时经常去那里。故选C。16．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据“I'llgopackourthings.”我去收拾我们的东西。故选B。【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．C【解析】【听力原文】Mymomworksinahospital.(17)Becauseofthecoronavirusdisease,Iworryabouthereverydaywhensheleavesforwork.Ioftentellhertotakecare.Therehaveonlybeenafewsickpeopleinourcity,butwedon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.That'swhymymomistryingtokeepourfamilysafetoo.Whenshecomeshomefromwork,sheisextracareful.Sheentersfromadoorthattherestofusdon'tuse,andthere'sasinkforhertowashherhandsassoonasshewalksin.(18)Athome,shedoesn'tgettooclosewhenshetalkstous,andsheusuallystaysinherownroom.Iknowit'sbecauseshewantstokeepussafe,butIjustwishwecouldspendmoretimetogether.Itakeprideineverythingmymom'sdoing,(19)butIalsomissherhugs.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：我们对发言人的母亲了解多少？根据“Mymomworksinahospital.”我妈妈在医院工作。故选B。18．问题：母亲下班后做什么来保护家庭安全？根据“Whenshecomeshomefromwork,sheisextracareful.Sheentersfromadoorthattherestofusdon'tuse,andthere'sasinkforhertowashherhandsassoonasshewalksin.”她下班回家时格外小心。她从我们其他人不用的门进来，还有一个水槽，她一进门就可以洗手。故选A。19．问题：发言人对他母亲的感觉如何？根据“Itakeprideineverythingmymom'sdoing”我为我妈妈所做的一切感到骄傲，故选B。20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，本文讲述了发言人对妈妈的担忧，故选C。【答案】21．A22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国的旅游城市——敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉门关，月牙泉，和鸣沙山。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据MogaoCaves部分中的“Located25kilometerssoutheastofDunhuang,MogaoCavesisregardedasthebestBuddhistspotinChina,perhapsinthewholeworld.”莫高窟位于敦煌东南25公里处，被认为是中国乃至全世界最好的佛教景点。可知，敦煌莫高窟适合对佛教文化感兴趣的游客，故选A。22．考查细节理解。根据Crescent(新月)Lake部分中的“Thelakeiscrescent-shaped,hencethename.”这个湖是新月形的，因此得名。可知，月牙泉因为其形状是新月形而得此名，故选A。23．考查推理判断。根据第一段“DunhuangisthetoptouristcityinChina.Itskeypointsofinterestandnaturalsightsareshockinglybeautifulandabletotugatone'sheart.ThePearloftheSilkRoad,Dunhuang,opensherarmstowelcometouristsfromallovertheworld.”敦煌是中国最大的旅游城市。它的关键点和自然景观是惊人的美丽，能够拖动人的心。丝绸之路的明珠，敦煌，张开双臂欢迎来自世界各地的游客。可知，本文主要介绍了中国的旅游城市——敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉门关，月牙泉，和鸣沙山。可推断，文章可能取自旅游宣传册，故选C。【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经和皇家墨尔本爱乐合唱团在市政厅登台演出，由于生活中的困难停止了唱歌，后来尝试了一种新的合唱体验，参加社区的唱诗班，并且受益匪浅。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.”我就在那里，我的脚穿着普通的鞋子，汗水弄脏了我干净的白衬衫，在大风琴前唱着我的心曲。出了很多汗，说明作者当时很紧张，故选C。25．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.”但生活阻碍了我，我停止了唱歌。可知是生活中的一些困难阻碍了作者，所以可推测“Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyselffacingsomegloominmyownlife.”意思是：然后，在2019年的夏天，我发现自己面临着生活中的一些黑暗。因此“somegloominmyownlif