全方位提升阅读理解之长难句翻译1名词短语的翻译课件高三英语二轮复习

英语长难句翻译技巧与高考真题训练PART01翻译技巧1.找主干：定位主句的主谓宾/主系表，暂时忽略修饰成分。eg：Thebookborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek,whichisaboutartificialintelligence,hasinspiredmetorethinkthefuture.Step1分析句子结构（核心步骤）2.难点：名词短语介词短语非谓语动词名词短语:指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语ThenationalflagofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)isaredrectangleemblazonedwithfivestars.Theredoftheflagsymbolizesrevolutionthestarsareyellowsothattheywillstandoutbrightlyagainsttheredground.ThelargerstarrepresentstheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andthefoursmallerones,theChinesepeople.ThisexpressesthegreatunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC.限定词+名词：aprince限定词+形容词+名词：alittleprince限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语：alittleprincewiththeredscarf限定词+形容词+名词+分词短语：alittleprincewearingtheredscarf限定词+形容词+名词+定语从句：alittleprince

wholivedonB612planetThenationalflagofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)isaredrectangleemblazonedwithfivestars.Theredoftheflagsymbolizesrevolutionthestarsareyellowsothattheywillstandoutbrightlyagainsttheredground.ThelargerstarrepresentstheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andthefoursmallerones,theChinesepeople.ThisexpressesthegreatunityoftheChinesepeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC.一款基于最新5G通信技术的智能手机a

smartphoneempoweredby

themostup-to-date5Gcommunicationtechnologies.

由地震引发的一系列次生灾害所造成的经济损失economiclosscausedby

aseriesofsecondarydisastersresultingfrom

theearthquake.

一列由北京开往上海的高速列车a

high-speedtrainingheadingfor

Shanghaifrom

Beijing英译中名词短语TheEnglishteacherinred这位穿红衣服的英语老师someinterestingschoolclubs.一些有趣的学校社团themosthandsomeboyintheclass.班里最帅的男孩

agoodteacher.一位好老师中译英名词短语

（2023新课标I卷）Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.

（2023新课标I卷）thephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism数字极简主义的哲学基础Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Thekeyfindingofthestudysmallergroupsadiscussiontheaveragesfromthesegroupsthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals

这项研究的重要发现更小的群体一个讨论这些群体（估算）的平均值同样数量的独立个体的平均值此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。

此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。

[2024新课标I卷语法填空]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.（2024）Thebenefitsofprintreadingparti-cularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassagetoonesthatrequirementalabstractionsuchasdrawinginferencesdromatext.（2024）Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequirementalabstractionsuchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.当实验人员从提出简单的任务，如找到阅读文章的主旨，转向需要抽象思维的任务，如从文本中推断出结论时，纸质阅读的好处尤为明显。我点了点头，来不及改变主意，我跳了下去。下潜时，四周一片黑暗。我朝着一束光游去，努力稳住呼吸。终于，我看到了一只巨大的海豚，它的胸鳍被一团渔线缠住了。我爸爸和卢卡斯轻轻地扶着它，示意我剪断渔线。我？剪断渔线？这怎么可能。就在我准备放弃时，我感觉到那只海豚正平静而信任地注视着我。我清空了思绪。在第八次切割时，我终于把渔线扯了下来。海豚自由地摆动它的鳍，优雅地在我们周围游了两圈，然后消失在深海中。译：a

largedolphinwithitspectoralfinwrappedina

messofline作业：找出名词短语

翻译出名词短语并尝试翻译整个句子以2024年新高考I卷阅读D篇为例：Intherace

todocumentthespecies

onEarth

beforetheygoextinct，researchersandcitizenscientists

havecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today，mostrecordsofbiodiversity

areoftenintheformofphotos，videos，andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshifts

inthenumberandvarietyofspecies

inanarea，anewStanfordstudy

hasfoundthatthistypeofrecord

isnotperfect.A

novel

designapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.

Referredtoas

matrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.

Eschewing

fertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.

TheconceptwasbornwhenGermancityplanners

soughtto

plantlargeareasofparklandafterWorldWarIIina

reproducible

waythatwouldneedminimalmaintenance.Plannerscreatedplantingmixesthatcouldbeusedmodularly(模块化).Inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilar

cultural

needsaregroupedsothattheywillgrowtogetherabo