2022年河北省邢台市高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

2021-2022学年河北省邢台市高二下学期第二次月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上、答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper. B.Tidyinguptheoffice. C.Organizingaparty.2.Whydidthemangotothehospitalyesterday?A.Hewassick. B.Hehadahealthexamination. C.Hehadanoperation.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisabankclerk.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim. B.Drivehimtotheairport. C.Helphimparkthecar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriend. C.Teachageographylesson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A.She’lljoinanotherfirm. B.She’llrunherownbusiness. C.She’sfedupwithit.9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Ignorant B.objective. C.Supportive.10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject. B.Trainanewperson. C.Recommendanengineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.12.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness. B.Forshopping. C.Forholiday.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisMark?A.Anewteacher. B.Anewstudent. C.Atourist.15.HowdidMarkgetthere?A.Bytrainandbycar. B.Byplaneandbycar. C.Bytrainandbybus.16.WhichoneisMark’sroom?A.Room501onthefirstfloor. B.Room551onthefirstfloor. C.Room501onthethirdfloor.17.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?A.9：10. B.9：30. C.9：20.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.19.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions. B.Toavoidarguments. C.Toshowfriendliness.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions. B.Feelingfreetochangetopics. C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,locatedinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems.It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It’sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.21.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfalls. B.Ancientobjects.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Untouchedecology.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A.Itdoesn’texistnow. B.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor’swife.C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest. D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Industry. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business.BLately,my90-year-oldmotherhasbeensleepierandsleepier.Thisisverystrangeandworrying.Atthesametime,my92-year-oldfatherhasbeensufferinghisownhealthproblems.Itisaterriblethingtoseemyfatherstruggletogetmymothertotalk,saysomething,whenshedoesn’thavetheenergy.Theotherday,IrecalledhowmymotherusedtovisitawomannamedMrs.Demopolis,aGreekimmigrant,whomadethebestbaklava(果仁蜜饼)intheworld!Shegavelessonsonbakingittomymother.Also,mymotheroftenbakedbaklavaathome.AsIspokeofthisoverthephone,mysilentmotherperkedupandsaidhowmuchshe’dliketohaveoneagain.Now,theyliveinFloridaandIliveinWales,UK,soIcan’tgoandbringhersomebaklavaorevenmakesomeinherkitchen.ButwhatIdidsuggestwasthatmyfathercouldbuysomebaklavaataGreekrestaurantandIcoulddothesame,andwouldn’titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametimeandso,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure?Myparentslovedtheideaandwedecidedtodoit.Twodayslaterwebothhadourbaklavaandsharedtheexperience.Itmeantalottomyparents,andtome,todothis.Mymothersaidshewantedtodothisagain,maybewithanotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain!Whynot?Andassheonlykeepslosingweightinsteadofgaining,itisgoodforhertofindfoodsthatappealtoherappetite.Itisbecominghardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthisisatleastaverygoodwaytodoso.24.Whydoestheauthorfeelworried?A.Hermothercan’twalkbyherself. B.Hermotherisbecominglessactive.C.Herfatherhastogethermothertotalk. D.Hermotherrefusestotalkwithherfather.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“perkedup”inParagraph2mean?A.Calmeddown. B.Turnedaround. C.Heldone’sbreath. D.Cametolife.26.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesttopleasehermother?A.Theyshouldenjoythesamefoodatthesametime.B.Theauthorshouldbuysomebaklavaforhermother.C.Hermothershouldmakesomebaklavainherkitchen.D.Herfamilyshouldgettogethertolookafterhermother.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?A.Shehopestolivewithherdaughter. B.Sheislookingforherfavoritefood.C.Shelikescommunicatinginthisway. D.Shethinksbaklavaisthemostdelicious.CTheworldwilltohavetostartthinkingseriouslytosaveitscoralreefs.Coralsarecomebackcreatures.Asthesealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,roughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditionstheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,ariseinglobaltemperatureof1.5℃abovepre-industriallevelcouldcausecoralreefstodeclineby70-90%.Theplanetisabout1℃hotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻)withwhichtheylivetogether,andwhichgivethemtheircolour.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,coralspushthealgaeout,leavingreefsaghostlywhite,whichishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceanslowerstheabundanceofcarbonateions(碳酸盐离子),makingitharderforcoralstoformtheirskeletons(骨骼).Ifcoralsgo,diversandoceanbiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyonepercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbours,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.IntheCoralTriangle,anareaofwaterstretchingacrossSouth-EastAsiaandintothePacificwhichishometothree-quartersofknowncoralspecies,morethan130millionpeoplerelyonreefsforfoodandfortheirlivelihoodsinfishingandtourism.28.Whatcausescoralstodecline?A.Pollution. B.Tourism. C.Fishing. D.Temperaturerise.29.Whatwillaffectthecolorofcorals?A.Thesingle-celledalgae. B.Theabundanceofcarbonateions.C.Theplanet’sfishdiversities. D.Thechangingchemistryoftheoceans.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelbrochure. B.ALiteraturewebsite.C.Asciencejournal. D.Ageographyfiction.31.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablytalkabout?A.Advantagesofcorals. B.Measurestosavecorals.C.Effectsofcoraldecline. D.Reasonswhycoralsdecline.DFromteenagetoadulthood,yougothroughabasketofchanges—graduation,jobsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butasyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butthatisnothowitworks.“Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenoninsteadofsomethingthatyou’restuckwithandcan’tgetover,”saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinois.Robertsandotherresearchershavesurveyedthepersonalitiesofparticipantsregularlyovermanyyears,showingthatourpersonalityisactuallystablewithineachdecadeoflife.Youdon’tnoticeitona1-to-5-yeartimerange,butinthelongterm,itbecomespronounced(显著的).In1960,psychologistssurveyedover440,000highschoolstudentswhoansweredquestionsabouteverythingfromhowtheyreactedtoemotionalsituationstohowefficientlytheygotworkdone.Fiftyyearslater,researcherstrackeddown1,952ofthesestudentsandgavethemthesamesurvey.Theresultsfoundthatintheir60s,participantsscoredmuchhigherthantheydidasteenagersonquestionsmeasuringcalmness,self-confidence,leadershipandsocialsensitivity(敏感度).Overagain,studieshavefoundsimilarresults.Personalitytendstoget“better”overtime.Psychologistsnameit“thematurityprinciple(成熟定律)”.Peoplebecomemoreextroverted(外向),emotionallystable,agreeableandgentleastheygrowolder.Ingeneral,“thematurityprinciple”appliestomostpeople.Sowhatcausesthechange?Evidencesuggestsit’snotdramaticlifeevents,suchasmarriage,thebirthofachildorlossofalovedone.Instead,changingexpectationsplacedonus—asweadjusttouniversity,theworkforce,startingafamily—slowlywearusin,almostlikeapairofshoes,Robertssaid.“Overtime,youareaskedtodothingsdifferentlyandthuslearnhowtobehaveinthesesituations.”Soweadapt.32.WhathasRobertsfoundaboutpersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisastablephenomenon. B.Itchangesonadailybasis.C.Itisafixedpatternofthoughts. D.Itdevelopsgraduallyasweage.33.HowdidthepsychologistscarryouttheirresearchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Byclassifyingthefacts. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingvariousexamples. D.Byquotingpreviousresearches.34.Whichofthefollowingmight“thematurityprinciple”bringabout?A.Anapproachableandstablecharacter. B.Acalmandself-centeredpersonality.C.Asuccessfulandextraordinarycareer. D.Anunusualandemotionalsensitivity.35.Whydoesourpersonalitychangeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Wehavetoomuchworktodo.B.Dramaticlifeeventshavehappenedtous.C.Wegraduallyadapttodifferentlifesituations.D.Itisstressfultobehave•ourselvesinadulthood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?36AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.Theresearcherssaidthisappearsacaseofthebrainkeepingpeoplereadyfortroubleinanewplace.Manypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.37“InJapan,theysay,‘ifyouchangeyourpillow,youcan’tsleepinanewplace.’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’sauthors.Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwavesfor35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.38Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthemisphere(半球)ofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthemisphere.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.39So,theydon’tknowifthelefthemispherekeeps“watch”allnight.Orwhetherit“worksinshifts”withtherighthemispherelaterinthenight.Theyalsodonotknowwhytheextrabrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstphaseofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthemisphere.40Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus,”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatextrabrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwell-restedinthemorning.A.Lotsofpeopledo.B.Mostpeopleareunawareofit.C.Thetwonightswereaweekapart.D.Theycallitthe“first-nighteffect”.E.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.F.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.G.Researchersfoundtheextrabrainactivityinthelefthemisphere.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atraditionformywifeistomakeholidaytreatsanddrivearoundtowntodelivertoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysand41alotofsatisfactionseeingpeopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnightkindnesshadastrange42withtiming.First,we43todelivertreatstoour95-yearoldneighborrightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,we44tofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere45forsomethingsweet.Shortlyafter,withplateinhand,we46aneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk.Lateron47,wewerethengettingtoafriend’shouseasshe48fromvisitingsomeoneelse.Aneighty-fiveyearoldneighborwasonZoomwithfriendstalkingaboutwhatChristmasmeantandsaidthatoursurprisewastheperfect49.Onefriendwasnothomewhenwecalled.Shewascoolonthe50whenwerangtoletherknowwewereleavingasmall51forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewould52.Shesaidthatshecoulduseahug.ShehadjustreturnedfromtheER.Herhusband,whohadbeensuffering53medicalbarriers,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededsurgery.Shegotherhugs.Fromaperfectdessertafteragoodmealto54forfriendworriedaboutherhusband,oursweetsmeantalottomany.Smallthingsthatcanmakeabig55.41.A.gain B.test C.pace D.bond42.A.bonus B.connection C.extension D.foundation43.A.gotup B.madeout C.startedout D.calledup44.A.started B.relayed C.attended D.delivered45.A.bubbling B.starving C.chasing D.acquiring46.A.gifted B.fetched C.spotted D.dismissed47.A.onaverage B.bycontrast C.onpurpose D.byaccident48.A.heldup B.pickedup C.pulledup D.tookup49.A.mercy B.example C.capacity D.function50.A.phone B.fence C.meal D.scene51.A.disk B.mail C.treat D.dessert52.A.wait B.book C.urge D.withdraw53.A.violent B.temporary C.ridiculous D.continuous54.A.range B.support C.grant D.labour55.A.aptitude B.criterion C.difference D.platform第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsinPeruhavediscoveredtheskull(颅骨)ofanancestorofmodern-daywhales.Thefossilizedskullisbelieved56(be)about36millionyearsold.Researcherssaythediscoverysuggeststhattheanimallivedinanoceanonce57(cover)Peru’ssouthernOcucajedesert.Thescientistsreportedtheskullwasingoodconditionwhen58(dig)uplastyear.Ithasaseriesoflong,pointy59(tooth),saidRodolfoSalas,chiefofpaleontologyatPeru’sNationalUniversityofSanMarcos.Scientistssaytheancientmammalwasabasilosaurus,whichisinthecetacean(鲸目)family.Thenamebasilosaurusmeans“kinglizard(蜥蜴)”andtheanimal60(think)tohavebeenabout12meterslong.Butitwasnotareptile(爬行动物)although61(it)longbodymighthavemovedlikealargesnake.Salascalledtheanimal“amarinemonster”thatmaybelong62anewspeciesofbasilosaurus.“Whenitwassearchingforitsfood,it63(sure)didalotofdamage,”headded.Salasexplainedthatwhentheancientbasilosaurusdiedout,itsskulllikelysanktothebottomoftheocean,64itwasquicklyburiedandremained.“Backduringthisage,65conditionsforfossilizationwereverygoodinOcucaje,”Salassaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你所在学校近期将邀请省高校外教兼职业生涯规划师Peter先生来做讲座。假如你是高二学生李华，即将进入高三一轮复习。请你给Mr.Peter写封信，介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景，并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,IamLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Whenmyboyswereyounger,goingoutwiththemwasdifficult.MyheartsankduringtheholidayseasoneverytimeIlookedatthelonglineofkidswaitingtomeetSanta.Thiswasnotanactivityourfamilycouldenjoy.Thenoiseandcrowdscausedsensory(感官的)overloadformyfive-year-oldsonNoah,anautistic(患自闭症的)child.Ialsohadayoungerson,Henry,whoneededanextrahand.Waitinginlinewashardlypossible.IalwayshopedforthebestbutplannedfortheworstwhenItooktheboysoutofthehouse,butIknewthatattemptingtogetapicturewithSantawasn’tworththerisk.Ifwehadattemptedtostandinlineforevenafewminutes,IwouldhavebeenchasingNoah,andHenrywouldhaveexperiencedanemotionalbreakdown.Itwaseasiertostayathome.OntheafternoonofChristmasEveayearago,thephonerang.Thevoiceontheotherendofthelinesaid,“Ifyou’reathomethisevening,I’dliketoarrangeforSantatostopby.”ItwasDenny,thefriendlyownerofacompany,whohadhelpeduswithourdo-it-yourselfproject.Inashorttimehewasatourhome,Denny’skindnessandabilitytorelatetoourkidswereevident.IfeltnervousandexcitedabouthavingSantacometoourhome.IevenexpectedwhatoursonswouldbelikeidtheysawSantainfleshathome.Dennytoldmeitwouldbewellarranged.Wouldourkidsevennotice?Wouldtheybefrightenedbyastrangerinaredsuit?Wouldtheycry?AfewminutesbeforeIwasplanningtocookdinneronChristmasEve,Santatappedgentlyontheliving-roomwindow.Noahwasspeechless,andhisjawdropped.Henry,twoyearsold,wavedandsaid,“Hi,Santa!”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Excitedandnervous,IopenedthedoorandSantasteppedinside.Santaleftafterstayingforonlyafewminutesandtearsstreameddownmyface.2021-2022学年度二学期第二次月考高二英语试题答案第一部分听力1---5CBAAB6---10ABACB11---15AACBC16--20CBBCA第二部分阅读A篇21---23ACB【语篇解读】本文的语篇类型为广告宣传类应用文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游客选择。话题对接选必四unit2IconicAttraction（275w/351w）21.A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.”可知,在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。22.C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.”可知,泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。23.B解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,这篇文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址,最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。B篇24---27BDAC【语篇解读】本文的语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。（311w/477w）90岁的老母亲最近越来越昏昏欲睡，这让作者很担心。后来作者想了一个办法，让母亲活跃起来。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段的Lately,my90-year-oldmotherhasbeensleepierandsleepier.Thisisverystrangeandworrying可知，答案选B。25.D词义猜测题。根据下文…saidhowmuchshe’dliketohaveoneagain可知，听到女儿在电话里说这件事，老太太变得活跃起来。26.A细节理解题。根据第三段的…wouldn’titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametimeandso,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure?可知，作者建议，虽然身处两地，但他们可以各自买来果仁蜜饼，相约时间，一起享受它的美味与这段欢愉时光。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Mymothersaidshewantedtodothisagain,maybewithanotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain可知，作者的母亲很喜欢用这种方式交流。C篇28---31DACB【语篇解读】本文的语篇类型为科普类说明文。主题语境为人与自然。话题对接选必四UnitThreeSeaExploration。文章讲述了气温的上升导致了珊瑚的减少，及珊瑚的减少对人类的影响。（309w/408w）28.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,arisein-globaltemperaturesof1.5Cabovepre-industriallevelcould·causecoralreefsto·declineby70-90%”，故选D。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgaewithwhichtheylivetogether,and·whichgivethemtheircolour.”单细胞海藻和珊瑚共生，并赋予珊瑚颜色，故选A。30.C解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容，文章讲述了气温的上升导致了珊瑚的减少，及珊瑚的减少对人类的影响，因此本文来自于科学期刊。因此C项正确。31.B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了气温的上升（原因）导致了珊瑚的减少（结果），及珊瑚的减少对人类的影响，故可推断接下来作者很可能讨论解决方案或应对策略及措施，故选B。D篇32--35DBAC【语篇解读】本文的语篇类型为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了从青少年到成年，我们的个性并非一成不变，而是随着我们处在不同时期、承担不同责任，而逐渐发生调整和变化的。普遍来说，相对于青少年期，我们会变得外向、情绪稳定、性格温和。话题对接选必四UnitFiveLaunchingyourCareer(323w/473w)32.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenoninsteadofsomethingthatyou’restuckwithandcan’tgetover”可知，人的性格并非固定的，而是伴随着我们的成长而调整的。故选D。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段的“Fiftyyearslater，researcherstrackeddown1.952ofthesestudentsandgavethemthesamesurvey.”可知，研究人员将受访者的问卷调查结果与50年前的结果进行对比，因此是采用对照的方式进行研究。故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Peoplebecomemoreextroverted,emotionallystable,agreeableandgentleastheygrowolder.”可以得出，随着年龄增长，大部分人会变得温和外向、情绪稳定，与A项相符。故选A。35.C推理判断题。最后一段解释了性格变化的原因。根据“changingexpectationsplacedonus—asweadjusttouniversity,theworkforce,startingafamily—slowlywearusin”可知，我们在适应不同人生阶段的需求时，我们的性格会产生变化。故选C。七选五36---40ADCFE【语篇解读】本文的语篇类型为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。换个地方就睡不着了原因何在？WhyIt’sHardertoSleepinaNewPlace?很多人都有去到一个新地方翻来覆去都睡不着的问题。现在罗德岛布朗大学的研究人员认为他们知道其中缘由何在。话题对接选必四UnitOneScienceFiction科学研究话题。(279w/339w)/36.A段中句。解析：段中句。空前提出问题“去到一个新的地方，你遇到过翻来覆去都睡不着的问题吗”，36空是对这个问题的回答，故选A“很多人都这样”。37.D段中句。解析：空前一句提到“许多人报告说他们在酒店或家庭以外的其他地方时，第一个晚上比较难入睡”所以紧接着就可以对这一现象进行定义，“他们称之为‘第一夜效应’”。故选D38.C段末句。解析：空前一句说“研究人员在一个实验室里测量了35名志愿者两个晚上的脑电波”，下一段仍在继续说实验内容，所以38空内容也应该与实验内容有关。且C项“这两晚上时间相隔一个星期”是在解释空前句“overtwonights”，故选C39.F段中句。解析：空前句说“佐佐木说其实这个实验仍存在很多问题”，所以后面要说出问题的内容。空后句说“他们不知道左脑是否整夜保持‘警惕’状态”是39空这个问题带来的结果，所以F选项“研究人员并没有整夜不断地测量测试对象的脑电波”可以承前启后。so也是解题关键。故选F40.E段首句。解析：这篇文章结构为总分总，中间两端段为研究的具体内容，所以最后一段是对全文的总结，也是文章开头提出问题的的呼应，当人们清楚了为什么换个地方就睡不着了，内心就从刚开始不知道问题原因的疑惑或好奇，变成了“平静（calming）”，所以E选项“对一些人来说，这项研究可能会使人平静”最合适。第三部分语言运用完形填空41--45ABCDB46--50ADCBA51---55CADBC【语篇解读】本文的语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。话题对接选必四UnitfourSharing。文章介绍了“我妻子”制作甜点帮助他人的一件件小事。分享爱和善意的“甜蜜”，成就意义非凡的“大事”。彰显了学会分享，关爱他人的态度与精神。(260w/480w)41.A解析：考查动词。通过给朋友送餐，看到朋友并祝他们一切顺利，由此获得了极大的满足感。42.B解析：考查名词。根据下一段的实例说明，作者要说的是“昨晚的善意与时机有着奇妙的联系。”43.C解析：考查动词搭配。本句句意：首先我们去给我们准备睡觉的95岁的邻居送零食。startedout是动身去做某事，出发去做某事。44.D解析：考查动词。本句句意：接下来，我们给刚刚吃完晚饭并且想吃甜点的朋友送零食。deliver递送45.B解析：考查动词。句意见上一题。starveforsth.需要……46.A解析：考查动词。本句句意：不久之后，我们拿着盘子送给了一位邻居和她散步回家的女儿。gift送给47.D解析：考查介词短语。空前：句意：再后来，巧合的是，我们去到另外一个朋友的家时，她刚从拜访别人那儿回来。此处表示“巧合的是”，说明“小礼物、小甜品”送的及时。48.C解析：考查动词短语。此处表示“她刚从拜访别人那儿回来并且刚巧停好车”，pullup停车49.B解析：考查名词。空前说一位85岁的邻居正在和朋友讨论圣诞节的意义，所以此处表示“而我的惊喜就是一个完美的例子”。50.A解析：考查名词。根据空后whenwerangtoher可知，此处表示“她在电话里很酷”。51.C解析：考查名词。treat在口语中有小零食小甜点的意思，比如万圣节时常说“TreatorTrick”。本文主要内容就是作者给朋友们送零食甜点，所以此处表示“我们给她打电话让她知道我们给她留了一份零食”。52.A解析：考查动词。根据空后内容可知朋友的丈夫遭受病痛折磨，朋友希望作者可以“等待”她以给她一个拥抱。53.D解析：考查形容词。本句句意：她的丈夫一直遭受持续的医疗障碍，刚刚跌倒，臀部骨折，需要手术。再结合空前的hadbeendoing和空后的一系列动作可知，此处continuous表示“一直的，连续不断的”。54.B解析：考查动词。本句句意：从一顿美餐后的完美甜点到支持担心丈夫的朋友，我们的甜点对许多人来说意义重大。这里仍然指上文提到的送零食之旅的最后那位朋友。55.C解析：考查名词。本句句意：小事情也可以产生大影响。makeadifference有影响。语法填空答案：56.tobe57.covering58.dug59.teeth60.isthought61.its62.to63.surely64.where65.the【语篇解读】本文的语篇类型为新闻报道类说明文。主题语境为人与自然。话题对接选必四UnitfourSeaExploration。南美洲国家秘鲁的古生物学家当地时间3月17日表示，在秘鲁