讲解13连词和状语从句中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练(17张)

中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练

讲解13连词和状语从句一、并列连词分类连词例句并列关系and和;与IlikeKobeandYaoMing.我喜欢科比和姚明。both...and...……和……都BothTomandJimareinChina.汤姆和吉姆都在中国。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……NotonlyyoubutalsoBillisfromtheUSA.不但你而且比尔也来自美国。neither...nor既不……也不……NeitherNicknorAnnlikesthebook.尼克和安都不喜欢这本书。分类连词例句转折关系but但是Ifailed,butIwon’tgiveup.我失败了,但是我不放弃。while然而Ilikespring,whileTomlikeswinter.我喜欢春天,然而汤姆喜欢冬天。因果关系because因为Tomisn’therebecauseheisill.汤姆因为病了所以不在这里。so因此;所以Ilikethebook,soIwillbuyit.我喜欢这本书,所以我买了它。分类连词例句选择关系or或者Doyoulikeapplesorpears?你喜欢苹果还是梨?either...or...或者……或者……EitheryouorTomisright.要么你对,要么汤姆对。【温馨提示】(1)两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中:although/though与but;because与so。(2)在通常情况下,在肯定句中用and,相应的否定句中则用

or。在否定句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如:

Hehasbrothersandsisters.他有兄弟姐妹。

Hehasnobrothersorsisters.

=Hehasnobrothersandnosisters.

他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。【考点·练】(

)①(2019·曲靖中考)Johnisgoodatdoingsports.He______climbsmountains______playssoccerat8:00everySundaymorning.

A.neither;nor B.either;orC.notonly;butalso D.both;andB(

)②(2019·东营中考)—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.—Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,______ourfriendshipwilllastforever.

A.for B.but C.or D.so(

)③(2020·铜仁中考)—Workhard,_______yourdreamwillcometrue.—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.so B.but C.and D.orBC二、从属连词1.引导宾语从句的从属连词that,if(whether)。例如:Iknowthatthepuppyisveryclever.我知道那条小狗很聪明。Wedon’tknowif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.我们不知道明天是否下雨。2.引导状语从句的从属连词。时间when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,assoonasIwaswatchingTVwhenshecameback.当她回来的时候,我正在看电视。地点where,whereverBobwouldliketogowhereverhelikes.鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。原因as,because,sinceHeisn’tatschoolbecauseheisill.他没去上学因为他生病了。目的sothat,inorderthatIcameheresothatIcouldseeher.我来这里是为了能看见她。结果so/such...that...It’ssuchagoodmoviethatI’dliketoseeitagain.它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。条件if,unlessWewon’tgiveitupunlesswerunoutoftime.我们不会放弃它,除非我们用尽时间。让步although/though,eventhough,however,whateverAlthoughheisyoung,heknowsalotaboutChina.虽然他年轻,他知道很多关于中国的事情。比较than,as...as...Mycousinisasoldasme.我的表弟和我一样大。方式asYoumustdoastheteachertoldyou.你必须按老师告诉你的做。【考点·练】(

)①(2020·淮安中考)Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch______theypractisemore.

A.if B.before C.though D.while(

)②(2020·山西中考)Swimmingis,ofcourse,interesting.But_____weplantogoswimming,beingsafemustcomefirst.A.though B.when C.unless D.beforeAB(

)③(2020·温州中考)LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents______shegoestobedeveryday.

A.if B.until C.before D.unless(

)④(2020·重庆中考A卷)Nobodycanhearyou______youspeakinaloudervoice.

A.unless B.if C.when D.afterCA(

)⑤(2020·黔西南州中考)TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelppatients______theyknewitwasdangerous.

A.because B.ifC.though D.assoonasC三、状语从句从句类型从句引导词时间状语从句when,while,before,after,until,since,assoonas地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat让步状语从句though/although,evenif,whatever,wherever,whenever原因状语从句because,since,as,for结果状语从句so...that,such...that比较状语从句than,as...as...,notas/so...as...【考点·练】(

)①(2020·长沙中考)____theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.IfC.Unless D.Before(

)②(2020·泸州中考)—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?—No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving______Icould