《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-2.2Unit 1 Teenage Life-Period Ⅱ Listening and Speaking ＆ Reading and Thinking - Language Points

Unit

1

Teenage

LifePeriod

Ⅱ

Listening

and

Speaking

＆

Reading

and

Thinking

—

Language

Points课后篇

课时分层训练基础自测

高频词汇Ⅰ.语境填词1.She

_______

（停止）

her

job

and

continued

to

receive

education.quit2.I

will

visit

Li

Yan,

a

____________

（志愿者）

for

the

2022

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

Games.volunteer3.We

had

a

heated

_________

（辩论）

on

whether

or

not

to

accept

the

offer.debate4.I

asked

for

an

________

（额外的）

day

to

finish

the

work

because

it

can’t

be

finished

in

a

day.extra5.I

can’t

find

__________

（合适的）

words

to

express

my

thanks.suitable6.As

we

all

know,

Li

Jian,

a

famous

singer,

____________

（毕业于）

from

Tsinghua

University.graduated7.After

your

final

________

（标题；话题）

is

chosen,

you

cannot

change

it.topic8.Usually,

each

book

has

its

___________

（目录）

in

the

front

of

it.contents9.Her

_________

（流畅的）

ballet

movements

surprised

all

the

students

present

at

the

party.fluent10.The

new

government’s

first

____________

（挑战）

is

the

economy.challengeⅡ.单句语法填空1.I

recommend

that

you

__________________

（turn）

to

your

teacher

for

advice.（should）

turn2.____________

（obvious）,

we

don’t

want

to

spend

too

much

money.Obviously3.She

volunteered

__________

（give）

a

hand

to

the

left-behind

children.to

give4.As

far

as

I

know,

he

is

quite

content

________

his

present

life.with5.This

is

a

time

when

we

Chinese

have

both

a

great

many

____________

（challenge）

and

chances.challenges6.Nowadays,

most

____________

（teenager）

in

China

spend

most

of

their

time

on

their

studies.teenagers7.It

is

our

responsibility

to

learn

____________

（advance）

science

and

technology

to

build

our

country.advanced8.The

girl

had

to

quit

___________

（learn）

painting

because

she

had

to

take

care

of

her

sick

mother.learning9.Having

stayed

in

China

for

many

years,

he

can

speak

Chinese

__________

（fluent）.fluently10.In

other

words,

every

action

and

____________

（move）

in

Beijing

Opera

is

important.movementⅢ.完成句子1.为了赶上一大早的航班，我们提前订了出租车，而且很早起床。To

catch

the

early

flight,

we

ordered

a

taxi

______

___________

and

got

up

very

early.inadvance2.首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这项工作。Firstly,

because

I’m

good

at

spoken

English,

I

think

I

______

__________

______

_______

_______.amsuitableforthisjob3.毕业后，他自愿到中国西部的一所学校教书。________

_____________,

he

_____________

______

________

in

a

school

in

the

west

of

China.Aftergraduationvolunteeredtoteach4.犯下这桩罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。Those

who

______

_____________

______

the

crime

will

be

severely

punished.areresponsiblefor要点探究

词汇精析1.debate

n.辩论；争论

vt.&vi.辩论；争论（教材P12）Debate

Club

辩论社（1）a

debate

on/about/over…

就……进行讨论under

debate

在讨论中（2）debate

with

sb.

与某人讨论debate

whether/how…

讨论是否/如何……①There

is

a

heated

debate

on/over/about

whether

women

should

spend

more

time

in

the

home.对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场热烈的争论。②He

debated

with

his

mother

how

to

go

to

Qingdao.他与母亲讨论怎样去青岛。2.prefer

vt.较喜欢（教材P12）I

prefer

helping

others.我较喜欢帮助别人。（1）prefer…to…

喜欢……多于……（2）prefer

to

do…

更喜欢做……（3）prefer

（doing）…to

（doing）…

喜欢（做）……胜过……（4）宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer

to

do…rather

than

do…would

do…rather

than

do…would

rather

do…than

do…①I

would

prefer

reading

books

written

by

Mo

Yan

to

watching

TV

series

based

on

his

novels.我喜欢看莫言写的书胜过看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。②After

all,

all

kids

prefer

to

be

praised

rather

than

be

scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子更喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。3.content

n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题

adj.满足的；满意的（教材P12）

predict

content

预测内容（主题）（1）be

content

to

do

sth.

愿意做某事be

content

with

sth.

对某事感到满意（2）to

one’s

heart’s

content

尽情地①She

is

quite

content

to

stay

at

home

looking

after

her

children.她很满意待在家里照顾孩子。②We

can

swim

in

the

river

to

our

hearts’

content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。语境助记

According

to

its

contents,

the

book

is

made

up

of

several

parts.

It

deals

with

many

contents.

I

am

content

with

its

content.根据目录，这本书由几个部分组成，它涉及许多主题，我对书的内容感到满意。4.clean

up

打扫（或清除）干净（教材P12）

clean

up

parks

打扫公园go

up

升高；上涨；增长build

up

逐渐增强；建立；加强；增多pick

up

偶然习得；捡起bring

up

抚养；教育make

up

编造；虚构；弥补；组成①It

didn’t

take

me

long

to

pick

up

the

basic

knowledge

of

the

language.我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。②The

museum

has

built

up

a

fine

art

collection.这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。5.suitable

for…

对……适合的（教材P12）Which

club

do

you

think

is

suitable

for

Adam？你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？（1）suitable

to

do

sth.

适合做某事（2）suit

vt.

适合；使适宜suit

sb.

适合某人suit

one’s

needs

适合某人的需要①If

you

want

to

go

by

bus,

that

suits

me

fine.要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。②We

need

to

find

someone

suitable

to

do

the

job.我们需要找合适的人来做这项工作。6.challenge

n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战（教材P14）Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

a

really

big

challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。（1）face/accept/take

a

challenge

面临/接受挑战meet

the

challenge

of…

迎接……的挑战（2）challenge

sb.

to

do

sth.

挑战某人做某事（3）challenging

adj.

具有挑战性的①The

present

world

is

full

of

challenges

as

well

as

opportunities.当今世界充满了机遇，也充满了挑战。②Mary

challenged

me

to

play

another

tennis

game.玛丽向我挑战，要我再打一场网球赛。7.confusing

adj.难以理解的；不清楚的（教材P14）The

first

week

was

a

little

confusing.第一周就有点儿令人困惑。（1）confuse

sb.

使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂confuse

A

with/and

B

把A与B混淆（2）confused

adj.

糊涂的；迷惑的be/get

confused

by/about…

对……感到困惑（3）confusion

n.

混乱；困惑①His

writing

is

so

confusing

that

I

can’t

understand

what

he

is

trying

to

express.他的书写令人费解，让我无法理解他想表达什么。②They

asked

so

many

questions

that

they

confused

me.他们问了那么多问题，把我都弄糊涂了。8.graduate

vi.&

vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生（教材P14）I

know

that

Chinese

is

a

very

difficult

language,

but

I

hope

to

be

fluent

when

I

graduate.我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。（1）graduate

from…

毕业于（……大学）graduate

in…

毕业于（……专业）（2）graduation

n.

毕业；毕业典礼after

graduation

from…

从……毕业之后①It

is

three

years

since

he

graduated

from

Peking

University.他从北京大学毕业已经三年了。②As

a

new

graduate,

I

have

made

up

my

mind

to

serve

the

people

heart

and

soul.作为一名应届毕业生，我已经下定决心全心全意为人民服务。9.recommend

vt.建议；推荐；介绍（教材P14）My

adviser

recommended

that

I

should

sign

up

for

advanced

literature

because

I

like

English

and

I’m

good

at

it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。（1）recommend

doing

sth.

建议做某事recommend

sb.

to

do

sth.

建议某人做某事recommend

that

sb.

（should）

do

sth.

建议某人（应该）做某事（从句用虚拟语气）（2）recommend

sb.

sth.

向某人推荐某物recommend

sth.

to

sb.

把某物推荐给某人recommend

sb.

as/for…

推荐某人为……①I

recommend

you

to

think

very

carefully

before

you

do

something.我劝你在做事之前先仔细考虑一下。②Of

the

two

trips

to

the

Yangtze

River

and

Mount

Tai,

both

are

highly

recommended.对于“长江之行”和“泰山之旅”来说，这两条线路都很值得推荐。【温馨提示】

recommend（建议）后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should）do”。相同用法的词还有insist（坚持）、order/command（命令）、advise/suggest（建议）、request/require/demand/desire（要求）。10.sign

up

（for

sth.）报名（参加课程）（佳句背诵）

I

would

like

to

sign

up

for

the

coming

speech

contest.我想报名参加即将举行的演讲比赛。sign

up

to

签订;签署同意sign

in

签到sign

out

签退①At

last,

most

students

signed

up

for

the

army,

including

my

brother.最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。②All

visitors

must

sign

in

the

moment

they

arrive.所有访客必须一到达就签到。11.advance

n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展

vt.发展；促进（佳句背诵）With

the

help

of

his

English

teacher,

he

has

made

great

advances

in

his

spoken

English.在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了很大的进步。（1）advance

on/towards

朝……前进advance

our

knowledge

of…

增进我们对……的了解（2）in

advance

预先；提前in

advance

of…

在……前面；超过make

great

advances

in…

在……取得很大的进步（3）advanced

adj.

高级的；高等的；先进的①We

are

working

hard

to

advance

the

cause

of

world

peace.我们努力工作，促进世界和平事业的发展。②His

ideas

were

well

in

advance

of

the

age

in

which

he

lived.

他的思想远远超前于他所处的时代。12.obviously

adv.显然；明显地（教材P14）Obviously,

I

was

unhappy,

but

I

won’t

quit.显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。obvious

adj.

显然的；明显的；易理解的It

is

obvious

that…

很明显………be

obvious

to

sb.

……对于某人很好理解①Obviously,

diet

and

exercise

are

of

great

importance

to

us

all.显然，饮食和运动对我们所有人来说都很重要。②The

obvious

way

of

reducing

pollution

is

to

use

cars

less.减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。13.quit

vi.&

vt.（quit,

quit）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）（佳句背诵）He

has

decided

to

quit

as

manager

of

the

team.他已决定辞去球队经理的职务。quit

school/one’s

job/office

退学/离职/辞职quit

a

place

离开某地quit

doing

sth.

停止做某事①I

don’t

think

it

is

a

good

idea

to

quit

school

to

support

your

family

at

present.我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是一个好主意。②You

must

quit

smoking.

Most

importantly,

you

should

start

taking

exercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。14.improve

vi.&

vt.改进;改善（佳句背诵）I

would

be

grateful

if

you

could

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

pronunciation.如果你能告诉我如何改进我的发音，我将不胜感激。（1）improve

English

提高英语improve

on/upon…

改进;做出比……更好的成绩（2）improvement

n.

改善，改进；提高①Her

health

has

greatly

improved

since

she

started

to

take

exercise.自从她开始锻炼以来，她的健康状况有了很大的改善。②Up

to

now,

there

has

been

no

improvement

in

his

condition.到目前为止，他的状况没有任何改善。15.responsible

adj.负责的；有责任的（教材P14）I

know

I’ll

have

to

study

harder

as

a

senior

high

school

student

and

get

used

to

being

responsible

for

a

lot

more.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且要适应承担更多的责任。（1）be

responsible

for…

对……负责（2）responsibility

n.

责任；义务take

responsibility

for…

对……负责①We’ll

be

responsible

for

your

safety

and

you

need

to

take

responsibility

for

your

actions.我们将对你的安全负责，你需要对你的行为负责。②Our

school

is

trying

to

teach

young

people

to

develop

a

sense

of

responsibility.我们的学校努力教育年轻人培养责任感。16.schedule

n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定（佳句背诵）Finding

time

for

both

studies

and

extra-curricular

activities

is

a

big

challenge,

so

I

need

to

make

a

workable

schedule.

找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。（1）ahead

of

schedule

提前on

schedule

按时（2）be

scheduled

for…

预定在……be

scheduled

to

do

sth.

计划做某事①I

had

such

a

busy

schedule

that

I

had

no

time

to

go

shopping.我的工作日程安排得很紧，没有时间去购物。②You’d

better

finish

the

project

on

schedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。要点探究

句式精析1.（教材P14）I’ll

find

a

way

to

improve

on

my

own

so

that

I

can

make

the

team

next

year.我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。【要点提炼】so

that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。（1）so

that引导目的状语从句时，从句中动词常和may/might,

can/could,

should,

would等情态动词连用。（2）so

that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。主从句之间用逗号隔开，不能和in

order

that换用。①Please

open

the

window

so

that

we

can

breathe

fresh

air.请打开窗户，以便我们能呼吸到新鲜空气。②He

spoke

clearly,

so

that

everybody

understood

him.他讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。2.（教材P14）I’m

a

bit

worried

about

keeping

up

with

the

other

students

in

my

advanced

course,and

it’ll

be

quite

difficult

to

get

used

to

all

the

homework.我有点儿担心我在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，并且很难适应所有的家庭作业。【要点提炼】句型：It

be＋adj./n.（＋for/of

sb.）＋to

do

sth.

当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时，为了保持句子平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。①It

is

a

good

idea

to

have

a

face-to-face

talk

with

your

parents

in

your

spare

time.在你的空闲时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。②It’s

very

kind

of

you

to

help

me

with

the

homework.你真是太善良了，帮助我完成家庭作业。课后篇

课时分层训练合格考过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语提示或首字母在空格处填入适当的单词。1.He

studies

both

Chinese

and

English

____________

（文学）.literatures2.He

q____________

the

show

last

year

because

of

bad

health.uit/uitted3.The

role

will

be

the

biggest

____________

（挑战）

of

his

acting

career.challenge4.It’s

an

all-inclusive

price

（全价）;

there

is

nothing

________

（额外）

to

pay.extra5.A

g____________

is

a

building

with

glass

sides

and

a

glass

roof

for

growing

plants.reenhouse6.I

would

like

to

_____________

（推荐）

this

book

to

all

those

who

are

interested

in

travelling.recommend7.Owing

to

difficulty

in

obtaining

materials,

we

are

almost

three

weeks

behind

s__________.chedule8.The

__________

（内容）

of

the

course

（课程）

depends

on

what

the

students

would

like

to

study.content9.He

will

have

learned

English

for

eight

years

by

the

time

he

g___________

from

the

university

next

year.raduates10.Being

able

to

speak

another

language

__________

（流利）

is

a

great

advantage

when

you

are

looking

for

a

job.fluentlyⅡ.短语填空

根据句意，用方框内短语的适当形式填空。clean

up,

be

suitable

for,

sign

up

for,

be

responsible

for,

be

good

at,

on

one’s

own,

hand

out,

keep

up

with,

get

used

to,

be

prepared

for11.I’ll

maybe

______________

the

climate

there

in

time.get

used

to12.My

child,

you

are

in

my

care.

I

____________________

you.am

responsible

for13.Do

you

think

the

present

________________

a

little

boy?is

suitable

for14.It

was

going

to

rain.

It

didn’t

matter.

He

__________________

it.was

prepared

for15.The

slow

children

could

not

_______________

the

brighter

children.keep

up

with16.Be

sure

to

___________

the

kitchen

when

you

finish

cooking.clean

up17.John

wants

to

______________

the

coming

English

Speaking

Contest.sign

up

for18.Everybody

in

the

village

likes

Jack

because

he

_____________

telling

and

making

up

jokes.is

good

at19.After

all

the

students

had

taken

their

seats,

the

teacher

_____________

the

examination

papers.handed

out20.I

have

always

gone

on

holiday

with

a

friend,

but

this

year

I

have

decided

to

go

______________.on

my

ownⅢ.单句语法填空

阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21.I

prefer

jazz

______

rock

music.to22.The

__________

（solute）

to

the

problem

required

many

hours.solution23.He

got

a

job

as

an

_________

（edit）

of

a

trade

journal

（贸易杂志）.editor24.Books

which

are

__________

（suit）

for

children

are

in

great

demand.suitable25.Diet

and

exercise

are

____________

（obvious）

of

great

importance

to

us.obviously26.The

father

of

a

family

should

have

more

sense

of

_______________

（responsible）.responsibility27.The

periodic

____________

（move）

of

the

Moon

round

the

Earth

takes

28

days.movement28.They

debated

for

over

an

hour

_______________

the

merits

of

the

different

systems.about/on/over29.People

are

___________

（confuse）

about

all

the

different

labels

on

food

these

days.confused30.His

ideas

were

____________

（advance）

at

that

time

and

only

a

few

people

could

understand

him.advanced等级考提分练Ⅳ.完形填空

I’d

always

.

.31.

.

living

alone,

the

life

of

no

rules

and

regulations

and

being

independent.

So,

I

was

.

.32.

.

with

this

new

stage

in

my

life

when

moving

into

my

university

dormitory.

.

.33.

.,

during

the

first

few

months,

I’d

find

myself

crying

every

day.

Coming

from

a

big

family,

I

was

.

.34.

.

to

noises

surrounding

me.

Therefore,

the

scary

.

.35.

.

at

night

was

the

worst.

I

couldn’t

even

.

.36.

.

without

keeping

the

lights

on.

As

time

went

by,

I

started

enjoying

the

.

.37.

.

that

came

with

living

alone.

The

space

of

loneliness

was

.

.38.

.

by

friends

who

became

like

family.

When

it

was

time

to

say

goodbye

and

go

back

home

after

my

.

.39.

.

I

wasbittersweet.

I’d

.

.40.

.

my

time

alone,

learning

things

which

wouldn’t

have

been

.

.41.

.

if

I

had

never

moved

away

from

home.

I’d

learned

a

lot

from

this

.

.42.

..

Living

alone

made

me

value

.

.43.

.

time

even

more.

I

realized

that

every

second

with

them

.

.44.

.

though

I

might

not

get

the

freedom

I

had

while

living

alone.

For

me,

there

is

no

warmth

in

a

house

.

.45.

.

it’s

filled

with

loving

members

and

people

you

love.31.(

)A.kept

on

B.dreamed

of

C.insisted

on

D.put

offB【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述的是作者梦想自己能独自居住，但是当他上大学住宿舍时很不习惯。当毕业的时候，他很感激大学期间他独立的日子，但与此同时也更珍惜与家人在一起的日子。考查动词短语。句意：我一直梦想着独自生活，没有规章制度的独立生活。根据文中“I’d

always

____________

living

alone,

the

life

of

no

rules

and

regulations

and

being

independent.”可知，作者想要独立生活，没有规章制度的约束，但目前还尚未独立，故他对这种生活是非常向往的。故选B。32.(

)A.delighted

B.worried

C.serious

D.cautiousA[解析]

考查形容词词义。句意：所以，当我搬进大学宿舍的时候，我很高兴我的生活进入了一个新的阶段。文章第一句提到作者梦想独自生活；接下来说当搬进大学宿舍，开始独立生活，梦想实现，故作者是开心的。故选A。33.(

)A.Undoubtedly

B.Unwillingly

C.Unconditionally

D.UnexpectedlyD[解析]

考查副词词义。句意：出乎意料的是，在最初的几个月里，我发现自己每天都在哭。结合后文“I’d

find

myself

crying

every

day.”可知，有了梦想的生活，应该是很高兴。但意外的是作者却发现自己每天都在哭。故选D。34.(

)A.deaf

B.cruel

C.accustomed

D.opposedC[解析]

考查形容词词义。句意：我来自一个大家庭，已经习惯了周围的噪音。根据文中“Coming

from

a

big

family”可知，作者来自大家庭，大家庭是比较吵闹的，故已经对噪音习以为常了。短语be

accustomed

to意为“对……习惯”。故选C。35.(

)A.boredom

B.silence

C.darkness

D.sufferingB[解析]

考查名词词义。句意：因此，夜晚可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。作者开始了独自生活，与家里之前的吵闹不同了，晚上只有可怕的寂静。故选B。36.(

)A.sleep

B.talk

C.move

D.playA[解析]

考查动词词义。句意：我甚至不开灯就睡不着。根据上文“at

night

was

the

worst”可知，作者晚上不开灯睡不着。故选A。37.(

)A.confidence

B.safety

C.relief

D.freedomD[解析]

考查名词词义。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始享受独自生活带来的自由。根据后文“I

might

not

get

the

freedom

I

had

while

living

alone.”可知，作者开始享受独自生活带来的自由。故选D。38.(

)A.set

aside

B.taken

over

C.filled

up

D.thrown

awayC[解析]

考查动词短语。句意：孤独的空间被像家人一样的朋友填满了。结合后文“by

friends

who

became

like

family”可知，朋友的存在弥补了不能待在家人身边的孤独，故是填满了孤独的空间。故选C。39.(

)A.recovery

B.graduation

C.resignation

D.promotionB[解析]

考查名词词义。句意：毕业回家的时候，我喜忧参半。作者独居是在大学期间，这时离开说明作者毕业了。故选B。40.(

)A.hated

B.desired

C.regretted

D.enjoyedD[解析]

考查动词词义。句意：我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西。根据上文“I

started

enjoying

the…”可知，作者享受着独处的时光。故选D。41.(

)A.useful

B.possible

C.reliable

D.worthwhileB[解析]

考查形容词词义。句意：我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西。结合上下文语境，如果作者一直在家，那么在学校中有一些事情例如享受独自生活可能就学不到了。故选B。42.(