2025年吉林省长春市中考英语第一次适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年吉林省长春市中考英语第一次适应性试卷Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1．（1分）Whileherbrothervideogamesupstairs，Maryanovelinthegardenquietly.（）A．plays；isreading B．isplaying；reads C．isplaying；isreading2．（1分）Shedidn'tsayaboutthemeeting，soI'mstillconfusedaboutthedetails.（）A．something B．anything C．everything3．（1分）Theoutcomeoftheprojectlargelydependstheteam'scollaboration.（）A．with B．on C．by4．（1分）Asyoungestmemberofteam，Jackalwaysasksforadvice.（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；a5．（1分）Theconcertwascanceledtheheavyrain，wedecidedtowatchamovie.（）A．becauseof；so B．since；but C．although；so6．（1分）Ifyoukeepyournotesbeforetheexam，you'llimproveyourgrades.（）A．lookingafter B．goingover C．puttingoff7．（1分）ThoughEmilypreparedforthespeech，shefeltnervous.（）A．careful；terrible B．carefully；terribly C．carefully；terrible8．（1分）Thesouptoosalty.Wouldyoumindaddingsomewater？（）A．istasting B．tastes C．istasted9．（1分）Theteacherexplainedtheancientpoemcouldbeunderstoodindifferentways.（）A．why B．how C．that10．（1分）Thedoorislocked，andthekeysaremissing.Tomhavetakenthembyaccident.（）A．must B．can't C．mightⅡ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11．（5分）Lucy：HiTom!MissLiaskedustopreparea3﹣minutespeechaboutourfuturecareers.（1）Tom：Notyet.I'mstillthinkingaboutwhethertobeaprogrammeroraphotographer.Lucy：（2）Tom：BecauseIlovebothcomputersandart.It'shardtochoose!Whataboutyou？Lucy：（3）Myparentswantmetobealawyer，butIpreferteachingchildrenmusic.Tom：Thatsoundsfun!Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthisinyourspeech？Lucy：（4）MaybeIshouldlistentomyparents.Tom：Rememberthetextbooksays："Thefuturedependsonyourownchoices."（5）Lucy：You'reright!I'llfollowmyheart.Thanks，Tom!A.I'mevenmoreconfusednow.B.Haveyoudecidedonyourtopic？C.Howdoyoubalancethesetwointerests？D.Whydoyouhavesuchdifferenthobbies？E.I'mafraidtheywon'tagreewithmydream.F.Youneedtodowhatmakesyouhappy.Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。12．（5分）LiMing：Hi，ZhangWei!Ourneighborhoodwillholda"Clean﹣UpDay"thisSaturday.（1）ZhangWei：Notyet.Isitaboutpickinguplitterinthepark？LiMing：Yes!Lastyearwecollectedover50bagsofrubbish.（2）ZhangWei：Icanbringglovesandtrashbags.MaybeI'llalsoteachkidstosortrecyclables.LiMing：Great!（3）ZhangWei：Becauserecyclingreducespollution.Rememberourscienceteacher'slesson？LiMing：Right!（4）Somepeoplestillmixplasticbottleswithfoodwaste.ZhangWei：Weneedclearersigns.Let'smakesomepostersaboutrecyclingrules.LiMing：（5）!I'llbringmarkersandpaper.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。13．（5分）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasfirst（1）over2，000yearsago.Thewallisabout8meterstalland5meters（2）.Itrunsover21，000kilometersacrossmountainsanddeserts.Thoughithasexperiencedmanywarsandnaturaldisasters，（3）itstillstandsproudlytoday.Howwassuchalongwallbuilt？Workersusedstones（4）themountainsandstickyricetoholdthemtogether.Now，theGreatWallisnotjustawall–it'spartofour（5）.（1）A.visitedB.builtC.protected（2）A.wideB.longC.old（3）A.orB.andC.so（4）A.inB.fromC.under（5）A.natureB.historyC.art二、阅读理解Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。14．（10分）CommunityYouthWeekActivitiesToenrichstudents'holidaylife，GreenTreeCommunitywillorganizethefollowingactivitiesforteenagersaged12﹣15fromJuly15thto19th.RegistrationstartsonJune25th.Monday：SportsDay（Basketball&Badminton）Time：9：00﹣11：30AMPlace：CommunitySportsCenterBringyourownwaterbottleTuesday：CreativeRecyclingArtWorkshopTime：2：00﹣4：30PMPlace：ActivityRoom3Collect5recyclables（e.g.plasticbottles）beforecomingWednesday：CareerExperienceDayOptions：Librarian/Florist/ReporterTime：10：00AM﹣12：00PMPlace：MeetatCommunityOfficeThursday：EnglishDramaRehearsalPlay：TheLittlePrince（SelectedScenes）Time：3：00﹣5：00PMPlace：CommunityTheaterBasicEnglishrequiredFriday：CharityBakeSaleTime：9：30AM﹣12：30PMPlace：CentralSquareAllmoneywillgotostrayanimalshelters（1）Whenshouldstudentsregisterfortheactivities？A.FromJuly15th.B.FromJune25th.C.FromJuly19th.D.FromJune30th.（2）Whichactivityneedsparticipantstopreparematerialsinadvance？A.SportsDay.B.RecyclingArtWorkshop.C.CareerExperienceDay.D.CharityBakeSale.（3）TomwantstopracticespokenEnglish.Whichdayisbestforhim？A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.D.Monday.（4）What'sspecialaboutWednesday'sactivity？A.Itlaststhelongesttime.B.Itoffersjobexperience.C.It'sforanimalprotection.D.Itrequiresartisticskills.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthisnotice？A.Tosellcommunityproducts.B.Tointroduceholidayprograms.C.Torecruitvolunteers.D.Toadvertiseatheaterplay.15．（10分）Lastwinter，Ivolunteeredatanursinghome.Mytaskwassimple﹣readnewspaperstoMr.Zhao，ablindretiredteacher.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwouldbeboring.ButwhenImispronounced"philosophy"，hegentlycorrectedme.That'showourrealcommunicationbegan.Onerainyafternoon，Ifoundhimtouchingachessboard."Iusedtoplaywithmystudents，"hesighed.Suddenlyinspired，IsuggestedteachinghimBraillechess.Wespentweeksdevelopingourownsystemusingdifferenttexturedpieces.ThemagichappenedduringtheSpringFestivalparty.WhenMr.Zhaodefeatedthreestaffmembersinarowusingourspecialchessset，thewholeroomeruptedincheers.Hissmileshonebrighterthananydecoration.NowthenursinghomehasstartedBraillechessclasses.EverytimeIvisit，residentsshowmetheirprogress.Mr.Zhaoalwayssays，"Thebestgiftsaren'twhatwesee，butwhatwehelpotherstodiscover."（1）Whydidthewritergotothenursinghome？A.Toplaychess.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.TolearnBraille.D.Tovisitarelative.（2）HowdidMr.Zhaoreacttothewriter'smistake？A.Gotangry.B.Gavepatienthelp.C.Refusedtolisten.D.Laughedloudly.（3）Whatspecialthingdidtheycreatetogether？A.Anewnewspaper.B.ABraillechesssystem.C.Afestivaldecoration.D.Atexturedartproject.（4）Whatsurprisedpeopleattheparty？A.Mr.Zhao'schessskills.B.Aheavyrain.C.Deliciousfood.D.Asingingperformance.（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Chessisgoodfortheelderly.B.Creativitybuildsconnections.C.Holidaysneedcelebrations.D.Blindnessisnotalimitation.16．（10分）WildlifeProtectioninActionInrecentyears，wildlifeprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Toprotectendangeredspecies，manycountriesaretakingaction.OnesuchexampleisthecooperationbetweenChinaandRussiainprotectingtigers.Toallowtigerstomovefreelybetweenthetwocountries，across﹣bordercorridorhasbeenestablished.Thiscorridorservesasabridge，connectingthehabitatsoftigersinChinaandRussia.Ithasgreatlyhelpedintheconservationofthesemagnificentcreatures.Moreover，toprovidetigerswithenoughspacetoroam，Chinahasinitiatedtheconstructionofnationalparks.OneofthelargestistheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark，whichcoversanareaofover14，000squarekilometers.Thisnationalparknotonlyofferstigersasafehavenbutalsopromotesbiodiversityintheregion.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentdonotstopthere.Theyhavealsolaunchedvariousprojectsaimedatprotectingtigersandtheirhabitats.Theseprojectsincludeimprovingforestcover，monitoringtigerpopulations，andeducatinglocalcommunitiesabouttheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.Furthermore，cooperationbetweenChinaandRussiaextendsbeyondtheestablishmentofthecross﹣bordercorridor.Expertsfrombothcountriesregularlyexchangeideasanddata，workingtogethertofindthebestsolutionsfortigerprotection.Thiscollaborationhasledtomanybreakthroughsintigerconservationefforts.Eachyear，manyvolunteersalsocontributetothiscausebyparticipatingintigerprotectionactivitiesaroundtheforests.Theirdedicationandhardworkhavemadeasignificantimpactonthetigerpopulationintheregion.判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Across﹣bordercorridorhasbeenbuilttoconnectthehabitatsoftigersinChinaandRussia.（2）Over90%oftigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetweenChinaandRussiainrecentyears.（3）TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaoflessthan10，000squarekilometers.（4）TheChinesegovernmenthasonlyfocusedonimprovingforestcovertoprotecttigers.（5）Manyvolunteersparticipateintigerprotectionactivitiesaroundtheforestseachyear.17．（10分）NanRendongwascalled"theFatherofChina'sSkyEye".（1）Thisgreatscientistspenthislifebuildingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope（射电望远镜），whichhelpshumansexplorespacemysteries.Bornin1945inLiaoningProvince，Nanshowedgreatinterestinscienceasachild.（2）Laterhegotachancetostudyabroad.Manyforeignscientistswantedhimtostay，butNanrefused."Mycountryneedsme，"hesaidwhenreturningtoChinain1994.BuildingFASTwasextremelychallenging.（3）NanandhisteamwalkedthroughmountainsinGuizhoufor12yearstofindtheperfectlocation.Once，heavyraindestroyedtheirequipment.Nanencouragedeveryone："Difficultiesarelikestars–thedarkerthenight，thebrightertheyshine."（4）OnSeptember25，2016，FASTopenedofficially.Sadly，Nanpassedawayin2017beforeseeingitsfirstbigdiscovery.Buthisspiritliveson.AyoungengineerworkingonFASTsaid："（5）Hetaughtusthattruesuccessneedsbothdreamsandperseverance（毅力）."A.Healwayscarriedanotebooktowritedownhisideas.B.Theprojectneededahugenatural"dish"shapevalley.C.Hischildhooddreamwastobecomeanastronaut.D.Afterdecadesofhardwork，thedreamcametrue.E.Hedidn'tjustbuildatelescope；hebuilthope.F.HewonthehighestscienceawardinChinain2018.18．FiveWaystoGrowBetter（1）Youmightnotlikeyourheightorvoice，butremember–starsshinebecausethey'redifferent.Focusonyourstrengthslikekindnessorcreativity.AsWaltDisneysaid，"Thewaytogetstartedistostoptalkingandbegindoing."（2）A12﹣year﹣oldfarmer'ssoninIndialearnedcodingfromonlinevideos.Nowhemakesapps!Whetherit'scooking，codingorcalligraphy，everyskillneedstime.Even15minutesdailypracticecancreatemagicinayear.（3）WhenSarafailedherpianoexam，herteachertoldher："Mistakesaresteppingstones."Shekeptplayingthehardpart100timesuntilitbecamesmooth.Nowsheperformsatschoolconcertsconfidently.（4）Tom'sfamilylosttheirhouseinastorm.Insteadofcrying，hedrewcartoonstocheeruphislittlesister.Hisdrawingslaterhelpedraisemoneyforhomelesskids."Rainbowscomeafterrain，"hesmiles.（5）Emmausedtohideduringspeechesuntilherfriendsaid："Yourdinosaurstoriesarecool!"Herfirstshakyspeechgotapplause.Nowshehoststheschoolradio."Believingishalfthedoing，"shesays.A.PracticemakesprogressB.SmilethroughstormsC.ShareyourfeelingsD.AcceptyouruniquenessE.Smallsteps，bigleapsF.Couragestartswithatry19．（10分）Emmawasa14﹣year﹣oldstudentinBeijingwholovedenvironmentalscience.Hergrandfatherusedtoworkinabicyclefactorybeforeretiring.Lastspring，shenoticedmanyoldbicyclesbeingthrownawaynearhercommunity.Thisremindedherofhergrandfather'sstoriesabouthowbicycleswereoncecalled"thekingdomontwowheels"inChina.WithhelpfromherSTEMteacher，Emmastartedaprojectcalled"RebornBikes".Sheused3Dprintingtechnologytocreatemissingbicyclepartsandorganizedclassmatestocleanandrepairtheoldbicycles.Afterthreemonths'hardwork，theyfixed50bicyclesandpaintedthembrightgreen.Theserenewedbicycleswereplacedinthecommunityforpublicuse.Surprisingly，Emma'sgrandfathervolunteeredtoteachyoungpeoplebicyclemaintenanceskillseveryweekend.Theprojectnotonlyreducedwastebutalsoconnecteddifferentgenerationsthroughsharedmemoriesofcyclingculture.（1）WhatwasEmma'sgrandfather'sjobbeforeretirement？（2）WhydidEmmanameherproject"RebornBikes"？（3）ListtwomethodsEmmausedinherproject.（4）HowdidEmma'sgrandfathersupporttheproject？（5）Whatarethetwomainbenefitsofthisprojectmentionedinthetext？三、写作Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。20．（15分）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办"难忘的校园经历"主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇题为"MyMostUnforgettableSchoolCompetition"的英语短文参赛。内容提示：（1）简要描述你参加过的一次校园比赛（如运动会/英语演讲/合唱比赛等）；（2）为这次比赛做了哪些准备；（3）比赛过程中遇到的困难及解决方法；（4）你的收获与感受。要求：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

2025年吉林省长春市中考英语第一次适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案CBBBABBBBCⅠ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1．（1分）Whileherbrothervideogamesupstairs，Maryanovelinthegardenquietly.（）A．plays；isreading B．isplaying；reads C．isplaying；isreading【解答】plays玩，一般现在时；isreading读，现在进行时；reads一般现在时；句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句的动作是同时进行的，且使用进行时态。故选：C。2．（1分）Shedidn'tsayaboutthemeeting，soI'mstillconfusedaboutthedetails.（）A．something B．anything C．everything【解答】A.某事，用于肯定句；B.任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；C.每件事情。根据soI'mstillconfusedaboutthedetails（所以我仍然对细节感到困惑）可知，她对会议没有说任何事。为否定句，故用anything。故选：B。3．（1分）Theoutcomeoftheprojectlargelydependstheteam'scollaboration.（）A．with B．on C．by【解答】A.和；B.关于；D.通过。根据Theoutcomeoftheprojectlargelydependstheteam'scollaboration.（这个项目的结果很大程度上团队的协作。）可知，dependon"取决于"符合语境。故选：B。4．（1分）Asyoungestmemberofteam，Jackalwaysasksforadvice.（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；a【解答】the定冠词，表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表示"一个"。根据"youngest"（最年轻的）为最高级，最高级前面加冠词the；第二空表示说话人特指的团队，所以加冠词the。故选：B。5．（1分）Theconcertwascanceledtheheavyrain，wedecidedtowatchamovie.（）A．becauseof；so B．since；but C．although；so【解答】becauseof因为，so所以；since既然；but但是；although尽管；so所以。根据Theconcertwascanceledtheheavyrain，wedecidedtowatchamovie.（音乐会大雨被取消了，我们决定去看电影。）可知，音乐会因为大雨被取消了，所以我们决定去看电影。故选：A。6．（1分）Ifyoukeepyournotesbeforetheexam，you'llimproveyourgrades.（）A．lookingafter B．goingover C．puttingoff【解答】lookingafter照顾；goingover复习；puttingoff推迟。根据主句句意"你的成绩将会提高"和选项提示可知，从句句意为"如果你在考试前不断复习你的笔记"，要填"复习"。故选：B。7．（1分）ThoughEmilypreparedforthespeech，shefeltnervous.（）A．careful；terrible B．carefully；terribly C．carefully；terrible【解答】careful"仔细的"，为形容词；carefully"认真地"，为副词；terrible"糟糕的"，为形容词；terribly"非常"，为副词。根据题干，可知prepared"准备"为动词，故用副词carefully，nervous"紧张的"为形容词，故用副词terribly。故选：B。8．（1分）Thesouptoosalty.Wouldyoumindaddingsomewater？（）A．istasting B．tastes C．istasted【解答】taste，连系动词，吃起来。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据空格后的salty（咸）可知此处应填系动词，构成系表结构，当taste用作系动词时，没有进行时和被动语态，因此正确答案是B。故选：B。9．（1分）Theteacherexplainedtheancientpoemcouldbeunderstoodindifferentways.（）A．why B．how C．that【解答】A.为什么；B.如何；C.用于宾语从句，无意义，可以省略。根据Theteacherexplainedtheancientpoemcouldbeunderstoodindifferentways.（老师解释了这首古诗能够以不同的方式被理解。）可知，老师解释了这首古诗如何能够以不同的方式被理解。故选：B。10．（1分）Thedoorislocked，andthekeysaremissing.Tomhavetakenthembyaccident.（）A．must B．can't C．might【解答】must必须；can't不可能；might可能。根据"门是锁着的，钥匙不见了。汤姆无意中拿走了它们。"可知，可能无意中拿走了钥匙，表示可能的推测用might。故选：C。Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。11．（5分）Lucy：HiTom!MissLiaskedustopreparea3﹣minutespeechaboutourfuturecareers.（1）BTom：Notyet.I'mstillthinkingaboutwhethertobeaprogrammeroraphotographer.Lucy：（2）DTom：BecauseIlovebothcomputersandart.It'shardtochoose!Whataboutyou？Lucy：（3）AMyparentswantmetobealawyer，butIpreferteachingchildrenmusic.Tom：Thatsoundsfun!Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthisinyourspeech？Lucy：（4）EMaybeIshouldlistentomyparents.Tom：Rememberthetextbooksays："Thefuturedependsonyourownchoices."（5）FLucy：You'reright!I'llfollowmyheart.Thanks，Tom!A.I'mevenmoreconfusednow.B.Haveyoudecidedonyourtopic？C.Howdoyoubalancethesetwointerests？D.Whydoyouhavesuchdifferenthobbies？E.I'mafraidtheywon'tagreewithmydream.F.Youneedtodowhatmakesyouhappy.【解答】（1）从Tom的回答"Notyet"可知，Lucy问的是一个一般疑问句，且与准备演讲的主题相关。"Haveyoudecidedonyourtopic？"（你决定好你的主题了吗？）符合语境，故选B。（2）Tom回答"BecauseIlovebothcomputersandart"，说明Lucy问的是原因，"Whydoyouhavesuchdifferenthobbies？"（你为什么有这么不同的爱好？）能引出这个回答，答案是D。（3）Lucy说父母想让她当律师，但自己更喜欢教孩子音乐，这表明她处于困惑状态，"I'mevenmoreconfusednow"（我现在更困惑了）符合，答案是A。（4）Tom建议Lucy在演讲中谈谈这个，Lucy后面说也许该听父母的，说明她担心父母不同意，"I'mafraidtheywon'tagreewithmydream"（我担心他们不会同意我的梦想）符合，答案是E。（5）Tom说未来取决于自己的选择，鼓励Lucy做让自己开心的事，"Youneedtodowhatmakesyouhappy"（你需要做让你开心的事）符合，答案是F。Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。12．（5分）LiMing：Hi，ZhangWei!Ourneighborhoodwillholda"Clean﹣UpDay"thisSaturday.（1）Haveyouheardaboutityet？ZhangWei：Notyet.Isitaboutpickinguplitterinthepark？LiMing：Yes!Lastyearwecollectedover50bagsofrubbish.（2）Whatcanyoubringordofortheactivity？ZhangWei：Icanbringglovesandtrashbags.MaybeI'llalsoteachkidstosortrecyclables.LiMing：Great!（3）Whydoyouwanttoteachkidstosortrecyclables？ZhangWei：Becauserecyclingreducespollution.Rememberourscienceteacher'slesson？LiMing：Right!（4）Butnoteveryoneknowstheimportanceofrecycling.Somepeoplestillmixplasticbottleswithfoodwaste.ZhangWei：Weneedclearersigns.Let'smakesomepostersaboutrecyclingrules.LiMing：（5）Goodidea!I'llbringmarkersandpaper.【解答】（1）根据下文"Notyet.Isitaboutpickinguplitterinthepark？"（还没有。是关于在公园捡垃圾的吗？）可知，此处应是询问对方是否已经知道关于"Clean﹣UpDay"的事情，故填Haveyouheardaboutityet？（2）根据下文"Icanbringglovesandtrashbags.MaybeI'llalsoteachkidstosortrecyclables."（我可以带手套和垃圾袋。也许我还会教孩子们对可回收物进行分类。）可知，此处应是询问对方能为这次活动做些什么，故填Whatcanyoubringordofortheactivity？（3）根据下文"Becauserecyclingreducespollution.Rememberourscienceteacher'slesson？"（因为回收利用减少污染。记得我们科学老师的课吗？）可知，此处应是询问对方教孩子们分类可回收物的原因，故填Whydoyouwanttoteachkidstosortrecyclables？（4）根据上文"Becauserecyclingreducespollution.Rememberourscienceteacher'slesson？"（因为回收利用减少污染。记得我们科学老师的课吗？）以及下文"Somepeoplestillmixplasticbottleswithfoodwaste."（有些人仍然把塑料瓶和食物垃圾混在一起。）可知，此处应是对回收利用重要性的进一步阐述，故填Butnoteveryoneknowstheimportanceofrecycling.（5）根据上文"Let'smakesomepostersaboutrecyclingrules."（我们制作一些关于回收规则的海报吧。）以及下文"I'llbringmarkersandpaper."（我会带马克笔和纸。）可知，此处应是对制作海报这一建议表示赞同，故填Goodidea。Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。13．（5分）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasfirst（1）Bover2，000yearsago.Thewallisabout8meterstalland5meters（2）A.Itrunsover21，000kilometersacrossmountainsanddeserts.Thoughithasexperiencedmanywarsandnaturaldisasters，（3）Bitstillstandsproudlytoday.Howwassuchalongwallbuilt？Workersusedstones（4）Bthemountainsandstickyricetoholdthemtogether.Now，theGreatWallisnotjustawall–it'spartofour（5）B.（1）A.visitedB.builtC.protected（2）A.wideB.longC.old（3）A.orB.andC.so（4）A.inB.fromC.under（5）A.natureB.historyC.art【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：它始建于2000多年前。A参观，B修建，C保护，根据前文TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.（长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。）可知此处意为它始建于2000多年前。故选B。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：这堵墙大约8米高，5米宽。A宽的，B长的，C老的，根据前文Thewallisabout8meterstall（这堵墙大约8米高）可知此处意为这堵墙大约8米高，5米宽。故选A。（3）考查连词辨析。句意：虽然它经历了许多战争和自然灾害，但它今天仍然骄傲地站在那里。A或者，B和，C所以，根据句意可知，此处意为虽然它经历了许多战争和自然灾害，但它今天仍然骄傲地站在那里，使用and。故选B。（4）考查介词辨析。句意：工人们用山上的石头和糯米把它们粘在一起。A在里面，B来自，C在下面，根据句意可知，此处指的是山上的石头，使用from，故选B。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：现在，长城不仅仅是一堵墙——它是我们历史的一部分。A自然，B历史，C艺术，根据前文Now，theGreatWallisnotjustawall（现在，长城不仅仅是一堵墙）可知此处意为长城不仅仅是一堵墙——它是我们历史的一部分。故选B。二、阅读理解Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。14．（10分）CommunityYouthWeekActivitiesToenrichstudents'holidaylife，GreenTreeCommunitywillorganizethefollowingactivitiesforteenagersaged12﹣15fromJuly15thto19th.RegistrationstartsonJune25th.Monday：SportsDay（Basketball&Badminton）Time：9：00﹣11：30AMPlace：CommunitySportsCenterBringyourownwaterbottleTuesday：CreativeRecyclingArtWorkshopTime：2：00﹣4：30PMPlace：ActivityRoom3Collect5recyclables（e.g.plasticbottles）beforecomingWednesday：CareerExperienceDayOptions：Librarian/Florist/ReporterTime：10：00AM﹣12：00PMPlace：MeetatCommunityOfficeThursday：EnglishDramaRehearsalPlay：TheLittlePrince（SelectedScenes）Time：3：00﹣5：00PMPlace：CommunityTheaterBasicEnglishrequiredFriday：CharityBakeSaleTime：9：30AM﹣12：30PMPlace：CentralSquareAllmoneywillgotostrayanimalshelters（1）Whenshouldstudentsregisterfortheactivities？BA.FromJuly15th.B.FromJune25th.C.FromJuly19th.D.FromJune30th.（2）Whichactivityneedsparticipantstopreparematerialsinadvance？BA.SportsDay.B.RecyclingArtWorkshop.C.CareerExperienceDay.D.CharityBakeSale.（3）TomwantstopracticespokenEnglish.Whichdayisbestforhim？BA.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.D.Monday.（4）What'sspecialaboutWednesday'sactivity？BA.Itlaststhelongesttime.B.Itoffersjobexperience.C.It'sforanimalprotection.D.Itrequiresartisticskills.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthisnotice？BA.Tosellcommunityproducts.B.Tointroduceholidayprograms.C.Torecruitvolunteers.D.Toadvertiseatheaterplay.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章"RegistrationstartsonJune25th."（注册从6月25日开始。）可知从6月25日开始。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章"CreativeRecyclingArtWorkshop"介绍中提到"Collect5recyclables（e.g.plasticbottles）beforecoming"（即来之前要收集5个可回收物（如塑料瓶）），可知RecyclingArtWorkshop需要提前准备材料。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章"EnglishDramaRehearsal"介绍中提到"BasicEnglishrequired"（基本英语要求），可知这个活动需要有基础英语，且是排练英语戏剧，很适合练习英语口语，该活动在周四。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据周三的活动是"CareerExperienceDay"（职业体验日），可知从名字就可以看出它提供职业体验，选项B"它提供工作经验"。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据文章开头提到"Toenrichstudents'holidaylife，GreenTreeCommunitywillorganizethefollowingactivitiesforteenagers..."（为了丰富学生们的假期生活，绿树社区将为青少年组织以下活动…），可知社区为了丰富学生假期生活组织了这些活动，也就是介绍假期的项目。故选B。15．（10分）Lastwinter，Ivolunteeredatanursinghome.Mytaskwassimple﹣readnewspaperstoMr.Zhao，ablindretiredteacher.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwouldbeboring.ButwhenImispronounced"philosophy"，hegentlycorrectedme.That'showourrealcommunicationbegan.Onerainyafternoon，Ifoundhimtouchingachessboard."Iusedtoplaywithmystudents，"hesighed.Suddenlyinspired，IsuggestedteachinghimBraillechess.Wespentweeksdevelopingourownsystemusingdifferenttexturedpieces.ThemagichappenedduringtheSpringFestivalparty.WhenMr.Zhaodefeatedthreestaffmembersinarowusingourspecialchessset，thewholeroomeruptedincheers.Hissmileshonebrighterthananydecoration.NowthenursinghomehasstartedBraillechessclasses.EverytimeIvisit，residentsshowmetheirprogress.Mr.Zhaoalwayssays，"Thebestgiftsaren'twhatwesee，butwhatwehelpotherstodiscover."（1）Whydidthewritergotothenursinghome？BA.Toplaychess.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.TolearnBraille.D.Tovisitarelative.（2）HowdidMr.Zhaoreacttothewriter'smistake？BA.Gotangry.B.Gavepatienthelp.C.Refusedtolisten.D.Laughedloudly.（3）Whatspecialthingdidtheycreatetogether？BA.Anewnewspaper.B.ABraillechesssystem.C.Afestivaldecoration.D.Atexturedartproject.（4）Whatsurprisedpeopleattheparty？AA.Mr.Zhao'schessskills.B.Aheavyrain.C.Deliciousfood.D.Asingingperformance.（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？BA.Chessisgoodfortheelderly.B.Creativitybuildsconnections.C.Holidaysneedcelebrations.D.Blindnessisnotalimitation.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lastwinter，Ivolunteeredatanursinghome.（去年冬天，我在养老院做志愿者。）可知，作者去养老院做志愿者。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段ButwhenImispronounced"philosophy"，hegentlycorrectedme.（但当我误读了"哲学"时，他温和地纠正了我。）可知，作者犯错时，赵先生耐心地给予他帮助。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段IsuggestedteachinghimBraillechess.Wespentweeksdevelopingourownsystem（我建议教他盲文象棋。我们花了数周时间开发自己的系统）可知，他们一起开发了盲文象棋系统。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段WhenMr.Zhaodefeatedthreestaffmembersinarowusingourspecialchessset，thewholeroomeruptedincheers.（赵先生用我们特制的象棋连赢三名工作人员时，整个房间都爆发出欢呼声。）可知，赵先生的棋艺让人们惊叹。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Wespentweeksdevelopingourownsystem（我们花了数周时间开发自己的系统）以及最后一段NowthenursinghomehasstartedBraillechessclasses.EverytimeIvisit，residentsshowmetheirprogress.（现在疗养院已经开始上盲文象棋课了。每次我访问时，居民都会向我展示他们的进步。）可知，作者和疗养院的赵先生一起开发盲文象棋系统，并将这一系统在疗养院推广，是作者的创造力使他和疗养院建立了联系。故选B。16．（10分）WildlifeProtectioninActionInrecentyears，wildlifeprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Toprotectendangeredspecies，manycountriesaretakingaction.OnesuchexampleisthecooperationbetweenChinaandRussiainprotectingtigers.Toallowtigerstomovefreelybetweenthetwocountries，across﹣bordercorridorhasbeenestablished.Thiscorridorservesasabridge，connectingthehabitatsoftigersinChinaandRussia.Ithasgreatlyhelpedintheconservationofthesemagnificentcreatures.Moreover，toprovidetigerswithenoughspacetoroam，Chinahasinitiatedtheconstructionofnationalparks.OneofthelargestistheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark，whichcoversanareaofover14，000squarekilometers.Thisnationalparknotonlyofferstigersasafehavenbutalsopromotesbiodiversityintheregion.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentdonotstopthere.Theyhavealsolaunchedvariousprojectsaimedatprotectingtigersandtheirhabitats.Theseprojectsincludeimprovingforestcover，monitoringtigerpopulations，andeducatinglocalcommunitiesabouttheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.Furthermore，cooperationbetweenChinaandRussiaextendsbeyondtheestablishmentofthecross﹣bordercorridor.Expertsfrombothcountriesregularlyexchangeideasanddata，workingtogethertofindthebestsolutionsfortigerprotection.Thiscollaborationhasledtomanybreakthroughsintigerconservationefforts.Eachyear，manyvolunteersalsocontributetothiscausebyparticipatingintigerprotectionactivitiesaroundtheforests.Theirdedicationandhardworkhavemadeasignificantimpactonthetigerpopulationintheregion.判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Across﹣bordercorridorhasbeenbuilttoconnectthehabitatsoftigersinChinaandRussia.T（2）Over90%oftigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetweenChinaandRussiainrecentyears.F（3）TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaoflessthan10，000squarekilometers.F（4）TheChinesegovernmenthasonlyfocusedonimprovingforestcovertoprotecttigers.F（5）Manyvolunteersparticipateintigerprotectionactivitiesaroundtheforestseachyear.T【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据