陕西省2024年中考英语试题（A）含真题解析

陕西省2024年中考英语试题（A）一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,"Dogs1．man'sbestfriends."Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends2．humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,3．peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs4．doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog5．withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha6．programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.7．willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog8．,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal*.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork9．asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains10．goodhelperstopeople.*Theword"illegal"meansnotallowedbythelaw.1．A．am B．is C．are D．be2．A．at B．as C．in D．with3．A．many B．much C．few D．little4．A．watch B．towatch C．see D．tosee5．A．hasworkedB．wasworkingC．worked D．works6．A．four-monthB．fourmonthsC．four-month's D．fourmonthsof7．A．SkillsB．Theskills C．Skill D．Askill8．A．trainsB．trainedC．istrained D．wastrained9．A．closeB．closely C．poor D．poorly10．A．whydodogsB．whydogsdoC．whyaredogs D．whydogsare【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto11．beingaturtle."I'mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot12．,"hethought."Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle."HespoketotheEagleaboutit."You'renotbuiltfor13．,"theEagletoldtheTurtle."Youdon'thaveanywings.""Don't14．that,"answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I'vewatched15．howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.16．Idon'thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鳍足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou'llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probablyeven17．!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks."TheEagle18．atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky."Nowthen!"criedtheEagle."Fly!"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe19．.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto20．ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.11．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy12．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard13．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing14．A．lookafterB．hearaboutC．preparefor D．worryabout15．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly16．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until17．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier18．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left19．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain20．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D二、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）阅读理解21．WhenistheEnglishclassparty?A．NextTuesday. B．NextFriday.C．NextWednesday. D．NextSaturday.22．Whowillmaketheposter?A．John. B．XuJie. C．Harry. D．LiNa.23．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Interview. B．Play. C．Conversation. D．Report.【答案】21．B22．B23．C阅读理解WhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.24．Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A．Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C．Shecheeredfortheteam.D．Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.25．Theunderlinedword"evoked"means"____"inParagraph2.A．broughtback B．tookaway C．cutoff D．dependedon26．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B．Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C．Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D．Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B．Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C．Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D．Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.【答案】24．B25．A26．C27．C阅读理解SHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage,howhefellinlovewithItalyanditsmusic."ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet,theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnotjustacliché-inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywanttosomehowexpresstheirfeelings.Musicisnotonlytomakeyousmile,musicistomakeyouthink,andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong,youcanbetterlivewithit,becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords,therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongsonthisalbum*showthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof,**justlikeinopera..."-JonasKaufmann*Theword"album"inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.**TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.28．Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin____.A．Russian B．French C．English D．Italian29．FromKaufmann'swords,wecanknow____.A．howmuchItalianslovemusicB．howhecreatedhismusicC．hisexperienceoflearningmusicD．hisadviceonmakingmusic30．WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext?A．Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.B．Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.C．Musicisthemostbeautifulartform.D．Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.【答案】28．D29．A30．D三、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.31．Theyareverywarm.TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.32．ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.33．Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.34．Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand35．Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.【答案】31．B；32．F；33．A；34．G；35．C四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36．地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。Mapsareveryusefulinourlife.【答案】daily37．如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。Ifyouhaveamap,youwon'twhenyougetlost.【答案】be/feel/getafraid/scared38．手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。Mapappscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.【答案】(installed)onmobilephones39．如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。Ifyouwantto,mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.【答案】takethebus40．有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。Withthehelpofmaps,youcanthatyouwanttogoto.【答案】easilyfindtheplace五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailpersonEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch41．andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto42．emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor43．.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(点)andthesymbol"@"(meaning"at").ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(输入)this44．emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't45．tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet46．invented.Quickandconvenient-that'sthecharacterofall47．!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe48．wayhavereceivedaspecialname-snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping49．,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have50．amoreimportantpartthanemail.【答案】41．cheaper；42．send；43．yourself；44．personal；45．need；46．was；47．emails；48．traditional；49．rapidly；50．played六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyoureadontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.ManypeoplesaythatthethingstheyreadontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.AsyouexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,makesurethewriterisa(n)▲orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeorstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbesureyoucan'ttrustwhat'sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索引擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhensomethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresourcestocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.51．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.52．Whatword(s)canyouputinthe"▲"?Icanput""there.53．Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.54．Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It'sParagraphinthepassage.55．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?It'sabouthowto.【答案】51．4/four52．scientist53．makingminormistakes54．5/Five55．gettherightthingsonline七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。David:Hi,Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.56．?Zihan:Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.It'soneoftherevolutionarybases(革命根据地).It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.David:57．?Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPC*oncelivedandworkedthere.WhattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthefoundingoftheNewChina.What'smore,theYan'anSpirimeansalottotheChinese.David:58．?Zihan:It'sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeoplethroughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.David:Igotit.IthinkYan'