鲁教版英语六年级复习

鲁教版英语六年级复习

代词（pron.）

第•人第二人称第三人称单数（三单）第一人称第三人称复

称单数单数和复数复数数

人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们

主格Iyouhesheitwethey

宾格meyouhimheritusthem

物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的

形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir

（-）翻译成英语：

1.我是______________2.我父母________________3.跟我来_____________

4.你可以___________—5.你的电话号码_____________6.谢谢你_____________

7.他有______________8.他的姓氏__________—9.听他说______________

10.她喜欢它。____________]1.她全家照______________]2.帮助她____________

13.它吃____________一]4.它名字______________15.看见它_____________

16.我们想要__________17.我们最喜爱的水果____________________]8.加入我们_______

19.他们唱歌20.他们旧电脑21.画出它们

（二）选词填空:

1.What'sname?(you/your)nameisBob.(My/1/me)

2.erasersareindrawer,(her/she/Her/She)

3.Can(you/your)do(you/your)homework?

4.isacat.nameisMimi,(it/its/It/Its)

5.brothercanspeakJapanese.(He's/His/He)

6.Pleasetakekeystoschool.areonthetable.

(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)

7.isthirteenyearsold.birthdayisMarch1sl.(He/His/Him)

8.favoritevegetableistomato,(her/she/Her/She)

9.Canyouhelp?(we/us/our)Pleasetaketoschool.(they/their/them)

10.can'tseebaseball.It'sbehind.(My/1/me/my)

(三)完成句子：

1.A:What'sthis/that?B:isadresser.

A:Howdoyouspell,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:aretomatoes.

3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,doesn't.

4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:are100dollars.

5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,is.

6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,do.

7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:isJack'ssister?

8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim.areourfriends.Weoftenhelp.

9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes.

10.Thepantsarenice.Tiltake.

冠词

1.种类：(1)不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:

anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/

anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour

anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/

(2)定冠词：thetheeggtheplane

2.用法：

定冠词的用法：

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Therulerisonthedesk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren'tatschool.

(4)在序数词前：John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.

(5)用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening

不用冠词的情况：

(1)专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.

(2)名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：

Thisismybaseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.

(4)在节日，日期，月份,季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.IfsSunday.

(5)一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.

(6)球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.

(7)学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.

(9)固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus

Exercises:

一.填空：(在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”)

1.What'sthis?It's_____clock.What'sthat?It's_____alarmclock.

2.Whatisit?It's_____w.

3.Whatcoloristhejacket?It's_____orange.It9s_____orangejacket.

4.Jim'smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.

5.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.Here's____interetsingfamilyphoto.

6.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?

7.“h”,_____"o”and_____"w”areintheword“how”.

8.ThisismyEnglishbook.Whereis_____bag?It'sunder_____table,

9.Ioftensotoschoolat7:00.Takethingstovourbrother.

10.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..

11.Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.

12.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.

13.When'shissister'sbirthday?It5s_____April_____eleventh.

14.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn't.

15.A:Let'splay_____soccer.B:Idon'thave_____soccerball.

A:Well,let'splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.

16.Howmuchare_____twohats?Theyare10dollars.

17.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.

18.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.

19.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.

20.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.

Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecant

21.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.

时态复习

一、一般现在时

1、Be动词的一般现在时

Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,are

am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语，are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：

Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.

LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.

2、实义动词的一般现在时

一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加〃s〃

或〃es〃，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：

Theygetupatsixo'clock.

Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.

附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则

1)一般情况下加sget—getslike--likes

2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:watch—watchesgo---goesdo—does

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i,加escarry---carries

特殊：have---has

二、情态动词can

情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如：

Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.

三、几个动词的用法：

1>let后用动词原形Lefsplaysoccer.

2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,

likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?

3、wantinto再加原形

4、help+人+动词原形help+A+withsth/doingsth.

Exercises:

一、用be的适当形式填空。

1.I_________astudent.11.Ourmother________forty.

2.—yourfatheraworker?12.Youcan________inourschoolmusicclub

Yes,he____13.Iwantto________ateacher.

3.They__________intheclassroom.14.Let'sfriends.

4.This__________anapple.15.HeandI_________friends.

5.Where__________mybooks?16.Tina__________astudent.

6.We_________friends.17.MaryandTom___________students.

7.You__________agoodstudent.18.Someone_________intheroom.

8.These__________herpeas.19.Who________yourbrother?

9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?20.When________youruncle'sbirthday?

10.Howmuch__________thesocks?

二、完成句子.

1.I_________(know)theboy.2.They__(_g_o_)_t_o_workonSaturdays.

3.Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.

4.Ioften____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.

5.Mygrandfather(olav)sportsinthepark.

6.MissLi___________(teach)Englishinourschool.

7.ThestudentsofClassFour_________一(sing)asongonMonday.

8.AliciaandJerry(do)homeworkafterschool.

9.We(take)ashowerintheevening.

10.Hersister(have)Chineseeveryday.

11.you(have)asoccerball?

12.Mary(notcome)fromAmerica.

She(come)fromBritain.

13.I(not,like)playingcomputergames.

14.Tomandhisbrother(study)inBeijing?

15.Yourbrother(have)ason?

二、非谓语动词填空。

l.Whohelpsyou(look)afteryourdaughterathome?

2.Thechildisgoodat(play)chess.

3.Mymotherwants(buy)asweater.

4.Whatabout(go)totheshop?

5.Boblikes(watch)TV.

6.Canyouhelpkidswith(swim)?

7.Let's(sing)anEnglishsong.

8.1want(join)thesoccerclub.

9.Welike(see)movies.

10.Johnoftenhelpshismother(do)thehousework.

四、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Who(teach)Englishinyourschool?

2.MayI(know)youraddress?

3.(be)youtwelve?

4.She(like)fish,butshe(notlike)meat.

5.Hermotherisgoodat(make)cakes.

6.MrGreenwants(buy)anewwatch.

7.Who(be)yourEnglishteacher?.

8.Myfather(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.

9.Hisfriend(like,play)computergames.

10.Let's(watch)TV.

11.yourmother(have)abaseballbat?

12.JimandTom(like)hamburgers?

13.Whatkindofmoviesyourgrandfather(want)tosee?

14.Where(be)thetwovolleyballs?

15.That(be)ishisfamilyphoto.

16.Wecan(sing)Englishsongs.

17.Hecan(do)ChineseKungfu.

18.WhattimeMr.Brown(take)ashower?

19.MrsJones(watch)TVonweekends.

20.(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?

五、翻译。

1、我的朋友的名字是林涛。

2、她的数学书在哪儿？

3、谁在房间里？

4、我是七年级的学生。

5、他们的书包在书橱里。

6、你的爸爸几点去上班？

7、Lily和Lucy有一个大房间。

8、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。

9、他的叔叔认为记录片很有趣。

10、我最喜欢语文和数学。

11、你们的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。

12、我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。

句型复习

I句型结构〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？

1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+...Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can't

主语+can+动词原形+...〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？

主语+行为动词原形+其他…Yes,主in+do/doesNo,主语+don't/doesn't

主语+行为动词三单形式+其他4、特殊疑问句：

2^否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…疑问词+be+主语+...?

主语+can't+动词原形+...疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？

主语+don't(doesn't)十动词原形+...疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+…？

3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？疑问句：who/how/howold/howmuch/where/when

Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.why/what/what/whatkindof...whattime/whatsubject

II、写出下列动词的三单形式：

takebelikeplayswimrundogo

watchwishthinkeathavewantstudy

helplearnteachstart

IIL将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：

1、Myname'sBob.

2^Pmhisuncle.

3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.

4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo^lock.

5、LucyandLilylikesports.

6、Jerry\teachercanplaychess.

7^Aliciaismyaunt.

8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.

IV、划出每句中正确的词：

1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?

3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?4、(AreZDo)theywanttoseeamovie?

5^(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?6、I(don,t/doesn,t)likehamburgers.

7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8、Who(am/is)yourfather?

9、(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?

V、句型转换：划线提问

］、Peteris12yearsold.

2、ThisisanEnglishbook.

3、Thebackpacksareblack.

4、Scottlikeshistory.

5、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.

6>Shecanplaychessandsing.

7、［t'snineo'clock.

8、Wegotobedatteno'clock.

9、Hisshoesareunderthetable.

10^Herbasketballis5dollars.

11、Dave'sfavoritefoodisicecream.

12sHelikesdocumentaries.

13、MybirthdayisOctober1st.

14>Theyarefine.

15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.

16^RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.

17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.

18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit'sinterestina.

19^Mymother\favoritecolorisblue.

20>Wegot。schoolinthemorning.

21、Ithinkthey'reinteresting.(改否定句)

22、It^December.30>h.todav.

名词复习

可数

单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如:abook>thebook>hisbook

复数规则变化

1、一般情况，加s：bags

2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾加es:boxes

3^以f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为:力口es：shelf^shelves

4^以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby—babies

5、以o结尾，表示有生命的加es：tomatoes>patotoes

表示无生命的加s：pianos>photos

6以fe或者以f结尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如：knivesleavesthieves

复数不规则变化

1、单复数词形：sheep>Chinese>Japanese

2、复数名词：clothes>people>police

3特殊变化：man-^menwoman—>womenchild一children,foot—>feet

tooth-teethpoliceman—>policemen

前面用many（许多）、alotof/lotsof（许多）、some（一些）、afew（一点）+可数复数词

不可数

1、没有复数形式

2、前不加a/an、数字、many、afew,后不加s

3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much^alittle

4、表数量用量词加of词组：acupoficecream,twocupsoficecream

5、学过的有：broccolifood^dessert>orange,icecream>salad>chicken>fruithelp>work、homework

time>Chinese>Japanese>English

Exercise

1、写出下列词的复数形式

baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____

hamburger_____case____key_____watch____n_ame_____

strawberry_____tomato____dollar—___orange.____people_____

documentary_____boy___piano___—child___man_____

this_____that_____I_____she____you_____bus_____

wish_____Japanese_____

2、翻译短语

五门学科_______________三部电影一

一些动作片______________许多手表.

一点食品________________一点蔬菜.

许多冰淇淋______________三块鸡肉一

一些工作________________许多作业一

四辆公共汽车____________

3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词

star>dessert、sock>dollar、help^month>art、broccoli>cream>dictionarycard>club^

fruit>food^sister^chicken、CD^homework、Englishrunner>people、collection>

racket、sport、baseball

4、将下列句子变成复数形式