2025年高考英语二轮复习专题04 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（练习）（原卷版）

专题04动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语

目录

01模拟基础练（单句语法填空）

【题型一】介词、介词短语考点综合练（最新模拟）

【题型二】动词、动词短语考点综合练（最新模拟）

02重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空）

03真题实战练

题型一介词、介词短语考点综合练

1．（2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模）Africansarethemostdiversepeopleintheworld.Perhapsthishas

aconnectionwiththefactthattheyaretheearliesthumans,andithasbeenproventhathumansadapt

thedifferentenvironmentstheyfindthemselvesinovertimeastheymigrate.

2.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）Nowadays,strawberriesandmangocanbemixedforaspecial

flavorandthegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowthefastestspeed.

3.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）Throughstrictgeneticstudiesconductedonpandasbothin

thewildandincaptivity,researchersfoundthatpandaswithbrown-and-whitecoatsaretheresultofnatural

variation,ratherasignofinbreeding(近亲繁殖)inadecreasingpopulation.

4（.2025·广东省清远市高三上学期一模）ItaimedtoenhanceculturalexchangesChinaandNewZealand

whilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.

5.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考）ItisthefirstitskindinAfricatogivethesame

traininghereceivedatthetempletoyoungAfricanpeoplewhoarenotabletogotoChinabutstillsharethesame

dream.

6.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）AnotherindicationofthebenefitsgainedtheDream

Works-RelianceEntertainmentpartnershipistheiragreementtocontinuetherelationship.

7.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughouthistory,manynotablefigureshavesignificantlycontributed

______theSilkRoad’sdevelopment.

8.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）China’sDragonBoatFestival,orDuanwu,isjust______thecorner.

9（.2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,where

itistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheeffortsispresentedculturalheritageandpromotetraditionalmusiceducation,

passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesandculturalvaluesonegenerationtothenext.

10.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）NamedaftertheancientnameforXi’aninShaanxiProvince,which

servedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,themoviebringslifesomeofthemost

iconicfiguresinChineseliteraryhistory.

11（.2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）LiandGao,themoviealsofeaturessomeofthemostfamous

poetsandartistsoftheera,includingWangChangling,knownforhismilitary-themedpoems,calligrapherZhang

XuandpalacemusicianLiGuinian.

12.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou’sPuhuLakeScenic

Area,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.

13.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）TheproductionofMoutaireliesentirelyitsuniquenatural

environmentandconditions.

14.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）itsculinary(食物的)significance,NianGaoservesasa

bridgeconnectingthepresenttotherichculturalheritageofChina.

15.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Agoodinkstickisblackcolourwithbrightness.

17.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）Individualsthatthrowawaytheirgarbage__________being

sortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesandorganizationcanfacefinesupto50,000yuan.

题型二动词、动词短语考点综合练

词义辨析

1.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）

Whenaseniorresearcherfrommylabaskedtomeetmeforcoffeetodiscussanimportantissue,Iknew

somethingwaswrong.IwasinthefirstyearofmyPh.D．andutterlyexhaustedafterworkingdayandnightfor2

weeksto42fourdifferentprojectprotocols(协议)tomyuniversity’scommittee.Imetthedeadline,butin

therush.Now,myheartsankasmycolleaguetoldmethecommitteehaddecidedthattwooftheprotocolsrequired

majorrevisions.“Weneedtoreassessourapproachtoworkingundertightdeadlines,”hetoldme,“butmore

importantly,youneedto45.”Afterthemeeting,Itookhisadviceanddecidedtotryanewapproachtomy

Ph.D．Insteadofpackingmyscheduletight,Ibegantoplanproperbreaks,withspacebetweenmeetingsandrest

momentsaftermajordeadlines.

42．A．attachB．allocateC．exposeD．submit

45．A．slowdownB．fightbackC．speedupD．setoff

2.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）

My12-year-olddaughter,Evie,oftenaskedmetobuyfastfashionfromShein.ButIalwaysrefusedherby

41theproblemswithbuyingcheap,poorly-madeclothesthatendupaswasteandsuggestedfinding

alternativesonVinted,anonlineshop.“Onepersonbuyingsomethingnewwon’tmakeanydifference,”she

43.

Butherpoint44whenwevisitedJamestownbeachinAccra.WhileinAccra,ImetRicketts,who

foundedtheOrFoundationto45everythingaboutclothingwasteproblem.Theyalsoorganizesome

activities,likeaweekly46onthebeach.Atthattime,Irealizedmaybethiswasa(n)chance,soIasked

ifwecouldvolunteertoo.

41．A．discoveringB．ignoringC．highlightingD．removing

43．A．arguedB．agreedC．recalledD．warned

44．A．matteredB．workedC．appearedD．changed

45．A．getaroundB．takeoverC．giveupD．searchfor

46．A．meetingB．cleaningC．runningD．swimming

3.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）WhenIwasgrowingup,IwantedtobejustlikeGreatUncleFerdy.He

lovedtellingstoriesabouthimself:byrunningawaysecondsbeforeabombexplodednexttohistent,he13

thelifeofGeneralMontgomery;afterthewar,hefearlesslyrescuedtwoyoungchildrenintheConnaughtStreet

fireandwasregardedasahero;afterheretired,hebecameaboxingcoachand15aboytobecomea

Britishheavyweightchampion;thequeenwould16aBuckinghamPalaceGardenPartyandevengave

himaninvitationtoattendit.

13．A．sparedB．threatenedC．savedD．condemned

15．A．proposedB．requiredC．persuadedD．guided

16．A．recordB．associateC．attendD．throw

4（.2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,Irecalledthat

Ineededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcannedcatfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifound

thevethelperassistingothercustomers.Whilewaitinginlineformyturn,I41anothergentlemancomein

andapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxiousexpressiononhisface,Iofferedto42himtobeservedfirst,

remarkingthatIwouldgotothelibrarymeanwhile.

41．A．whisperedB．observedC．staredD．listened

42．A．warnB．allowC．forbidD．prefer

5.（2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三月考）Jerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalways

hadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’t41it!Youcan’tbein

agoodmoodallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,Jerry,

youhavetwochoicestoday—tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ichoosetheformer.”“Yeah,it’snotthateasy,”

I42.

41．A．makeB．getC．keepD．beat

42．A．promisedB．admittedC．protestedD．commented

一词多义

1.address

1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.

3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【答案】1.vt_______________2.vt_______________3.vt_______________4.vt

_______________5.vt_______________

2.approach

1.Springisapproaching.

2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.

3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?

4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.

5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

【答案】1.vt_______________2.vt（_______________3.vt_______________4.vt_______________5.n

_______________6.n_______________

3.board

1.Ipostedaquestiononthemessageboard.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.

4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.

【答案】1._______________2._______________3._______________4._______________5._______________

4.course

1.Thecollegerunsspecialistlanguagecourses.

2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.

3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilottochangecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【答案】1.n_______________2.n_______________3.n_______________4.n_______________5.n

_______________

5.credit

1.Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.

3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.

7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.

9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.

10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.

【答案】1.n_______________2.n_______________3.n_______________4.n

_______________5.n_______________6._______________7._______________8.n_______________9.vt______

_________10._______________

题型一语法填空

Passage1（介词及介词短语考点语篇练）

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweek1.__________Paris.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,2.__________

someway,likerealParisians.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth－floorapartmentthe

size3.__________acupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.

Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Ourbuildingevenhadatinylife4.__________afemalevoice

thatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameI

don'thavemuchuse5.__________it.

Parisiansaredifferent6.__________youandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthis

paperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneed

muchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottaste7.__________cardboard.Instead,theyexplodein

yourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthe

corner8.__________thefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmall

strawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Butthey

cost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.French

cafésarealwayscrowded.Notallthecustomersaretourists.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35

－hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadeal9.__________agroupof

companieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbe10.__________call.

Passage2（动词及介词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）

（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）

Tightasathread,seamless(无缝的)asaseal,andcoupledlikeyinandyang,sunmaostructureshavefor

centuriesbeenprovidingstrongandlastingsupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.

Usually,largecomponentsofwoodenarchitecture56(piece)togetherusingthesestructures.The

sunandthemao,when57(join)together,bothsupportandcontaintheneighbouringparts.This

enhances58(stable)andaddsflexibilitytothearchitecture.Workmencanmakethecomponents

59advanceandassemblethemonsite;itisaprocessthatrepresentstheveryspirit,60the

simplicityandefficiencyofmanufacturingtechniquesareevident,butthebeautyandeleganceinskillfulnessare

alsorevealed.

TheHemudusiteinYuyaodatesbackaround7,000years.Hundredsofwoodencomponentswithsunmao

structureshavebeenunearthedfromthe61(remain)ofhousesthere,theearliest62(know)

applicationofsunmaostructuresinChina.SincetheShangandZhouDynasties,carpentershaveproducedmany

sunmaostructuresandawholesetof63(system)methodshasbeeninvented.

Fortheworkmenwhohavepreservedthisheritage,64forthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelived

inthespacesdefinedbyit,sunmaostructureshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesearchitecture.Their

stylesmaydiffer,buttheyallsharethesameroot.Chinese65(people)loveofnatureandpursuitof

harmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded(根深蒂固的)within.

题型二完形填空（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·陕西省延安市高三月考）

Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.Iwas21enoughtofindmineinGrade7

atmyseniorschool–eight22girls.

Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls23andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirway

in.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorless24intoitsfinalform,onethat’sremained

remarkably25forthepast20years.

Amongourmany26isanannualChristmasexchange.Thiseventfirst27whenwe

were12.Wesetituponthelong,stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap28giftsboughtwithour

babysittingmoney.Infollowingyears,we’d29anightofit,watchingmoviesandorderingpizzain

parents’livingrooms,30movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadult

apartmentsandthenintoourfirst31.

Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those32brightmall

jewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving33

inour30s.

Holidayswithfamilycanbe34,butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse:achanceformy

friendsandmeto35ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups.

21．A．cautiousB．astonishedC．luckyD．clever

22．A．matureB．teenageC．fashionableD．strange

23．A．droppedoutB．droppedinC．showedupD．showedoff

24．A．brokenB．forcedC．separatedD．united

25．A．secretB．longC．naturalD．complete

26．A．hobbiesB．traditionsC．ceremoniesD．rules

27．A．caughtonB．tookplaceC．brokeoutD．felldown

28．A．fancyB．expensiveC．modestD．generous

29．A．repeatB．addC．searchD．make

30．A．instantlyB．literallyC．eventuallyD．consequently

31．A．homesB．schoolsC．sheltersD．offices

32．A．heldontoB．gavewaytoC．cateredtoD．adaptedto

33．A．salariesB．jobsC．kidsD．families

34．A．rareB．practicalC．inspiringD．cosy

35．A．createB．reformC．applyD．recognize

I.单项填空

1.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.

A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof

2．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.

A．intheshapeofB．beyondthereachof

C．atthemercyofD．onthesideof

3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.

A．intheshapeofB．beyondthereachof

C．atthemercyofD．onthesideof

4.（2016·天津）2.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach

5.（2016·浙江）6.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he's

reliable.

A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething

6.（2016·浙江）7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhich

weseeworldaroundus.

A.onB.inC.atD.about

II.语法填空（单句语法填空）

1.（2020·新课标I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeep

craters(环形山)，moreso65．______thefamiliarnearside.

2.（2020·新课标II卷）Bambooplantsareassociated67______health,abundanceandahappyhome.

3.(2020·新课标II卷)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneand

wealth.

4.(2020·新课标III卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.

5.(2020·山东卷)Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

6.(2020·浙江卷)Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived

________，throughagriculture.

7.(2020·浙江卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58．huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraise

morechildren.

8.(2019·新课标I卷)Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

9.(2019·新课标III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.

10.(2019·浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.

11.(2019·北京卷)Firstcelebrated___5___1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesand

regions(地区).

12.(2018·全国III)Iwassearching___67___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehad

seenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

13.(2018·浙江)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’s

home___65___dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.

14.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandless

salt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61.________amethodoffightingheart

disease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedical

communitywastryingtofight.

15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjust

undersevenkilometresandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62.________work.

16.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogeta

degree68.________engineeringorarchitecture.

III.熟词生义

1.pack熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________

However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycould

sometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.

然而，虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。

2.produce熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________

Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.

如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。

3.regular熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.H