2025年高考英语二轮复习专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题（练习）（解析版）

专题01阅读理解之细节理解题

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】阅读理解之细节理解直接信息题（最新模拟）

【题型二】阅读理解之细节理解间接信息题（最新模拟）

【题型三】阅读理解之细节理解数字计算题（最新模拟）

02重难创新练（阅读理解创新题）

03真题实战练

【说明】因为是二轮复习，所以为了保持语篇的完整性，没有对语篇进行删减，对细节理

解题进行了蓝色标注。

题型一阅读理解之细节理解直接信息题

1.（2025·河北省沧州市联考）

Thefollowingholidaydestinationscovermostfood,drinks,andon-siteactivitiessoyoucanfocuson

creatingmanytreasuredmemories.

SheratonSamuiResort(KohSamui,Thailand)

LocatedonChawengNoiBeach,thisresort(度假胜地)featuresbeachfrontaccommodationthatprovides

breathtakingviewsofthebluewaters,atasteoflocalThaicuisine,fitnessclassesfortheadults,andactivitieslike

kiteflyingandwatersportsforthekids.Don’tforgetabouttheone-hourdailyThaimassage(按摩)!

TheRanchatRockCreek(Philipsburg,Montana)

GetafeelofthatlegendaryWesternexperiencewithatouchoffive-startreatmentatthisluxurypropertyin

beautifulMontana.Enjoyfarm-to-tablecuisine,unlimitedhigh-qualitybeer,anddailyactivitiesrangingfrom

wildlifeviewing,horsebackridingtofloattrips.Forthelittleones,therearebikeadventures.

MohonkMountainHouse(NewPaltz,NY)

Locatedjust90milesfromNewYorkCity,thisVictoriancastleresortsitsintheHudsonValleyand

featuresmorethan85milesofscenichikingroutes!Ifyouprefertostayindoors,thereareyogaclasses,anindoor

heatedpoolwithunderwatermusic,andafternoonteaintheirhistoricLakeLounge.Takethewholefamilyoutto

enjoythebeautifulmountainviewsasyourowonyourboatinthespringandsummerorslideacrosstheiraward-

winningicerink(溜冰场)inthewinter.

CreteMarisResort(CreteIsland,Greece)

EnjoytheMediterraneansunasyoulieontheprivateblueflagbeachoroneofits16swimmingpools.The

kidswilllovethewaterparkanddivelessons,andyou’llfallinlovewiththeon-sitespaandfully-equipped

fitnesscenter.EnjoyafamilydinnerintheopenairfeaturingtraditionalGreekandMediterraneancuisine,

followedbyaliveshoworoutdoormovienight.

1．WhatcanyoudoinTheRanchatRockCreek?

A．Flykitesasyoulike.B．Goboatingwithfriends.

C．Enjoyoutdoormovies.D．Tastelocallysourceddishes.

2．Whichresortissuitableforhikelovers?

A．SheratonSamuiResort.B．TheRanchatRockCreek.

C．MohonkMountainHouse.D．CreteMarisResort.

3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourresorts?

A．Theyarecost-effective.B．Theyarefamily-friendly.

C．Theyarefullofadventures.D．Theyspecializeinwatersports.

【答案】1．D2．C3．B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的度假胜地。

1．细节理解题。根据TheRanchatRockCreek(Philipsburg,Montana)部分中“Enjoyfarm-to-tablecuisine,

unlimitedhigh-qualitybeer,anddailyactivitiesrangingfromwildlifeviewing,horsebackridingtofloattrips.(享

受

从农场到餐桌的美食，无限高品质的啤酒，和日常活动，从野生动物观赏，骑马到浮动旅行)”可知，The

RanchatRockCreek提供farm-to-tablecuisine(农场到餐桌的菜肴)，即使用当地食材制作的菜肴。故选

D。

2．细节理解题。根据MohonkMountainHouse(NewPaltz,NY)部分中“Locatedjust90milesfromNewYork

City,thisVictoriancastleresortsitsintheHudsonValleyandfeaturesmorethan85milesofscenichiking

routes!(这座维多利亚时代的城堡度假村位于纽约市90英里外，坐落在HudsonValley，拥有超过85英里

的风景秀丽的远足路线！)”可知，MohonkMountainHouse位于HudsonValley，拥有超过85英里的风景如

画的徒步路线，因此，对于喜欢徒步旅行的人来说，这个度假胜地是合适的选择。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据SheratonSamuiResort部分中的“LocatedonChawengNoiBeach,thisresort(度假胜地)

featuresbeachfrontaccommodationthatprovidesbreathtakingviewsofthebluewaters,atasteoflocalThai

cuisine,fitnessclassesfortheadults,andactivitieslikekiteflyingandwatersportsforthekids.(这个度假村位于

查汶Noi海滩，拥有海滨住宿，可以欣赏到蓝色海水的壮丽景色，品尝当地的泰国美食，为成人提供健身

课程，为孩子们提供风筝和水上运动等活动)”可知，该度假村提供适合儿童的放风筝和水上运动；根据

TheRanchatRockCreek部分中的“Forthelittleones,therearebikeadventures.(对于小孩子来说，有自行车冒

险活动)”可知，该度假村提供适合小孩子的自行车冒险；根据MohonkMountainHouse部分中的“Takethe

wholefamilyouttoenjoythebeautifulmountainviewsasyourowonyourboatinthespringandsummerorslide

acrosstheiraward-winningicerink(溜冰场)inthewinter.(春天和夏天，你可以带着全家人出去划船，欣赏美

丽的山景；冬天，你可以在他们获奖的溜冰场上滑行)”可知，此处有全家可以享受的美丽山景和划船活

动；根据CreteMarisResort部分中的“Thekidswilllovethewaterparkanddivelessons,andyou’llfallinlove

withtheon-sitespaandfully-equippedfitnesscenter.(孩子们会喜欢水上乐园和潜水课程，你会爱上现场水疗

中心和设备齐全的健身中心)”可知，此处提供水上乐园和潜水课程给孩子们，综合以上信息可知，这些度

假胜地都是适合家庭的。故选B。

2.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）

Manyuniquecavesintheworldarefoundontheshoresofoceansandlakes.Theyarealwaysthereto

attractvisitorsacrosstheglobe.

SeaLionCaves

FoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground(繁殖地)oftheSteller

sealion,anear-threatenedspecies.It’salsothelongestseacaveinNorthAmerica,measuring1,315feetlong.Most

ofthecaveisatsealevelandisfloodedwithwaterathightide.Onesectionofthecave,sitting50feethigher,

servesasaplatformtoviewthecreatures’habitat.

ApostleIslandsSeaCaves

Wisconsin’sApostleIslandsSeaCavesaresandstonecavesontheshoresofLakeSuperior.Thecavesare

accessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,

alternative.WhenLakeSuperiorfreezes,theiceissometimesthickenoughtoallowhikerstowalkacrossthelake

andexplorethecaves.

GreatBlueHole

LocatedoffthecoastofBelize,it’saverticalcavethat’sentirelyunderwater.Itmeasures984feetin

diameterand410feetdeep.Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,

theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.AlthoughtheGreatBlueHoleisoneofthemost

spectacular,it’snottheworld’sonlybluehole.

PaintedCave

ThePaintedCave,locatedonCalifornia’sSantaCruzIsland,isanexpansiveseacaveknownforthe

colorfulrocks,lichenandalgaefoundonitswalls.AftertheSeaLionCaves,it’sthesecond-longestseacavein

NorthAmerica,at1,227feetlong.Thecaveisapopularkayaking(划艇)destinationsincethecave’sbottomis

underwaterforitsentirelength.

1．WhatmaycontributemosttoSeaLionCaves’fame?

A．Beingthebreedingplaceforararespecies.

B．Beingthelongestseacavesacrosstheworld.

C．Itsseasonalhightidesatsuchalowsealevel.

D．Itsdistinctplatformforwatchingseacreatures.

2．WhattimemightbeappealingtovisitApostleIslandsSeaCaves?

A．Inspringtime.B．Duringwintertime.

C．Insummertime.D．Inthefall.

3．WhatdoGreatBlueHoleandPaintedCavehaveincommon?

A．Theycanproducepleasingsound.B．Theyinspiredmanyfamousartists.

C．Theycouldbeapotentialdanger.D．Theybothenjoywater-basedsports.

【答案】1．A2．B3．D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个独特的位于海洋和湖泊岸边的洞穴。

1．细节理解题。根据SeaLionCaves部分中“FoundontheOregonCoast,it’swell-knownastheonlymainland

breedingground(繁殖地)oftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedspecies.(它位于俄勒冈海岸，是众所周知的

濒危物种北海狮的唯一大陆繁殖地)”可知，海狮洞穴之所以出名，是因为它是濒危物种北海狮的繁殖地。

故选A项。

2．细节理解题。根据ApostleIslandsSeaCaves部分中“Thecavesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeing

thecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative.(夏天可以乘船到达这些洞穴，

但如果在天气允许的情况下，冬天参观这些洞穴也成为了一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，冬天参观使徒群岛海

穴很受欢迎，很吸引人。故选B项。

3．细节理解题。根据PaintedCave部分中“Thecaveisapopularkayaking(划艇)destinationsincethecave’s

bottomisunderwaterforitsentirelength.(这个洞穴是一个受欢迎的划艇目的地，因为整个洞穴的底部都在水

下)”和GreatBlueHole部分中“Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginits

depths,theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.(大蓝洞以其美丽清澈的水和居住在深

处的各种野生海洋生物而闻名，是最著名的潜水目的地)”可知，大蓝洞和彩绘洞穴的共同之处是它们都适

合进行水上运动。故选D项。

3.（2025·安徽省阜阳市高三期末）

Musicfans,thisoneisforyou!WeareteamingupwithmusicmasterandproducerMartinGarrixtogive

oneluckyartistthechancetowinaplaceatourmusicacademylocatedinAmsterdamthiscomingAugust.

HostedbyJBLandSTMPDRCRDSincooperationwithMartinGarrix,theAcademywillgather40

talentedmusicians,songwritersandproducersfromacrosstheglobetolearnfromthebestofthebestmusic

industryexperts,promotingtheircareerstothenextlevelandonecouldbeyou!

TheAcademywillbehostedinfamousSTMPDStudioinAmsterdam,whichhasalsobeenhosttowell-

knownartistsincludingMartinGarrixhimself,PharrellWilliams,DavidGuettaandSnoopDogg.

TheAcademyisopentoallkindsofmusiciansregardlessofexperience.Emergingartists,producers,

singersandsongwriterscanapplybysubmittingamotivationalvideoandamaximumofthreesongs,whichthey

feelrepresentthem.

RegistrationsarenowopenandwillrununtilJune27,withsuccessfulapplicantsannouncedinJuly.The

AcademywilltakeplacefromAugust28toAugust31,inAmsterdamwithRemixfollowingtheluckywinner’s

journeyfromstarttofinish.

Ifyou’reabuddingmusicartistwithdreamsofmakingitbigontheworldstageandmeettherequirements

listedbelow,thenclickheretoenter:

·Age:18+.

·Anykindofmusicartist.

·Anykindofmusicgenre.

·Level:Youareatthebeginningofyourjourneyinthemusicindustry—youhaveademotosharewithus,

butyouarenotsignedtoamajorlabel.

·YouareabletotraveltoAmsterdaminAugust.

·YouarefluentinEnglishtoparticipateintheAcademy.

1．WhoworksasapartnerwithJBL?

A．SnoopDogg.B．DavidGuetta.

C．MartinGarrix.D．PharrellWilliams.

2．Whenisthedeadlineforthesubmissionofapplications?

A．May18.B．June27.C．July28.D．August31.

3．Whatisamusttobeanapplicant?

A．Aclearunderstandingofart.B．AgoodcommandofEnglish.

C．Submittingthreesongsaltogether.D．Beingamemberofmajorlabel.

【答案】1．C2．B3．B

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个由JBL和STMPDRCRDS联合音乐制作人MartinGarrix

举办的音乐学院活动。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段“WeareteamingupwithmusicmasterandproducerMartinGarrix.(我们正与音乐

大师和制作人MartinGarrix合作。)”和第二段“HostedbyJBLandSTMPDRCRDSincooperationwithMartin

Garrix.(由JBL和STMPDRCRDS主办，与MartinGarrix合作。)”可知，MartinGarrix是与JBL合作的伙

伴。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据第五段“RegistrationsarenowopenandwillrununtilJune27.(注册现已开放，将持续到

6月27日。)”可知，申请提交的截止日期是6月27日。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“YouarefluentinEnglishtoparticipateintheAcademy.(为了参加学院活动，

你的英语要流利。)”可知，申请者必须具备良好的英语能力。故选B。

4.（2025·重庆市南开中学高三第五次质量检测）

KenyaisamicrocosmofAfrica.So,incaseKenyadoesn’talreadyfeatureonyourlistofdream

destinations,JaneBarsby,atravelwriter,tellsyouwhyitshould.

TheMasaiMara

Hometothe“greatestwildlifeshowonearth”-theannualmigrationofone-and-a-halfmillionwildebeest

andtheiraccompanyinganimals-theMasaiMararemainsKenya’smostfamousreservethankstothebrillianceof

itsgameviewing.

Walkingisnotallowedhere,soifyou’dliketohikeacrosstheGreaterMara,visitoneofthemanyprivate

conservanciesthatborderthereserve.

TheKarenDistrict

Perhapsthegreatestsingleinfluenceonthecountry’stourismwastheDanishwriterKarenBlixen,whose

bookOutofAfricabeginswiththewords,“IhadafarminAfrica,atthefootoftheNgongHills”,andyoucan

visithishouseintheKarendistrict,whereithasbeenturnedintoamuseum.

WhileinKaren,whynotstrokeagiraffeattheAfricanFundforEndangeredWildlifeGiraffeCentreor

cuddleababyelephantattheWildlifeTrust’sElephantShelter?

Gedi

Onthesilver-blueSwahilicoastlinearetheremainsofthethirteenth-centurytownofGedi,whichwas

allegedlydesertedbyitsoccupantsattheapproachofcannibals(食人族).Nowitisapicturesqueruinwith

wretchedstreets,marketplaces,palacesandmosques,allburiedinthedensecoastalforest.

NeartheentrancetoGediisKipepeo,abutterflyfarmwhereyoucanwitnesstheentirecycleofa

butterfly’slife.

WesternKenya

ForanentirelydifferenttakeonKenya,visitwesternKenya-famousforitsgreenquiltofteabusheswhich

onceyou’vesipped,you’llneverregardthisdeliciousdrinkinquitethesamelightagain.

FortheultimateexperiencespendanightortwoattheKerichoTeaHotel.

1．WhichactivityisavailableintheKarendistrict?

A．Visitingasciencemuseum.

B．Interactingwithwildanimals.

C．Watchingbutterflies’lifecycle.

D．Exploringthelocalcuisine.

2．Wherecanyouenjoyoceanviews?

A．Gedi.B．TheKarenDistrict.

C．WesternKenya.D．TheMasaiMara.

3．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencejournal.B．Aliteraryreview.

C．Ahistoricaldocument.D．Atourismbrochure.

【答案】1．B2．A3．D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以旅游作家JaneBarsby的视角，向大家推荐了四个位于肯尼亚的四个

著名旅游胜地。

1．细节理解题。根据第五段“WhileinKaren,whynotstrokeagiraffeattheAfricanFundforEndangered

WildlifeGiraffeCentreorcuddleababyelephantattheWildlifeTrust’sElephantShelter?（在Karen，为什么不

在非洲濒危野生动物基金会长颈鹿中心抚摸长颈鹿，或者在野生动物信托基金会的大象收容所拥抱小象

呢？）”可知，在Karen地区，游客可以抚摸长颈鹿，拥抱小象来与野生动物进行互动。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据第六段“Onthesilver-blueSwahilicoastlinearetheremainsofthethirteenth-centurytown

ofGedi,whichwasallegedlydesertedbyitsoccupantsattheapproachofcannibals(食人族).Nowitisa

picturesqueruinwithwretchedstreets,marketplaces,palacesandmosques,allburiedinthedensecoastalforest.

（在银蓝色的斯瓦希里海岸线上，有13世纪格迪镇的遗迹，据说在食人族接近时，它的居民抛弃了它。

现在，它是一个风景如画的废墟，破败的街道、市场、宫殿和清真寺都被淹没在茂密的沿海森林中。）”

可知，Gedi位于海岸线上，现在这里风景如画，因此在Gedi可以欣赏到海景。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据第一段“KenyaisamicrocosmofAfrica.So,incaseKenyadoesn’talreadyfeatureon

yourlistofdreamdestinations,JaneBarsby,atravelwriter,tellsyouwhyitshould.（肯尼亚是非洲的一个缩

影。所以，如果肯尼亚还没有出现在你的梦想目的地名单上，旅游作家简·巴斯比告诉你为什么它应该出

现在你的名单上。）”可知，旅游作家简·巴斯比向大家推荐了肯尼亚的四个旅游胜地。因此本文取自旅游

手册。故选D。

5.（2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）

ThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedinto

theprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:

Wayfinding

Wayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithproviding

wheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsare

available

Monday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewarded

for2hoursofWayfindingservice.

Floaters

Floatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneeds

ofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Friday

between9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

PatientTransport

PatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.

Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailable

sevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.

ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram

Step1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.

Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.

Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation(培训).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-up

sessions.

step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.

21．WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?

A．Timebonuswillbegiven.B．Itisavailableonweekends.

C．Assignmentschangewithneeds.D．Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.

22．WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?

A．Itoffersclinicaltraining.B．Itassistsintreatingpatients.

C．Itprovidesflexibleshifts.D．Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.

23．Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?

A．Signupassoonaspossible.B．Trackvolunteerhours.

C．Attendamake-uporientation.D．Reviewapplicationforms.

【答案】21．A22．C23．A

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和

申请方法。

21．细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2

hoursofWayfindingservice.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路

志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。

22．细节理解题。根据PatientTransport中“Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-

8:00p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时

间非常灵活。故选C项。

23．细节理解题。根据ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram中“SignupforanInformationSessionon

zoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得

的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。

题型二阅读理解之细节理解间接信息题

1.（2025·河北省沧州市沧州市联考高三月考）

InMexicoCity’sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartmentintoaclinicforsick,

injured,orbabyhummingbirds.Overthepastdecade,thoughlackingformaltraining,shehasnursedhundredsof

thesetinybirdsbacktohealth.

Lattouf,a73-year-oldFrenchliteratureenthusiast,hasbecomeago-toresourceforbirdloversacross

MexicoandLatinAmerica.Theshelterconvertedfromapartmenttoclinicsupportsmoreformalinstitutionslike

theIztacalacampusofMexico’sNationalAutonomousUniversity,whichsometimesreferscasestoherdueto

limitedresources.

Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithone

hummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(兽医)friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.Shenamedit

Gucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanionandhelpedpull

heroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyherownstrugglewith

cancer.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaid.

Lattoufneverturnsawayabird.TogetherwithherpartnerCeciliaSantos,theycareforthebirdsinlong

daysthatstretchfrom5A．m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleeps

untiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemovesthemtoaneighboringroomtoprepare

themforreleaseinawoodedareaonthecity’ssouthside.

Manyofthemdomanagetoreturntothewild,buttheoneswhodieunderLattouf’scareareburiednearher

buildingbetweensmallplants.Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthatreplace

flowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowersto

feedthesegreatpollinators(传粉者).

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Reduced.B．Transformed.C．Protected.D．Simplified.

5．WhydidLattoufstartcaringforhummingbirds?

A．Shewantedtohonorherlatehusband.B．Raisingbirdswasherchildhooddream.

C．Sheneededahobbyaftersurvivingcancer.D．Afriendaskedhertohelpwithaninjuredbird.

6．Whatisoneofthethreatstohummingbirdsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Increaseduseofchemicalsingardens.

B．Climatechangeleadingtolossofhabitat.

C．Buildingprojectsreplacingflowergardens.

D．Pollutionofwatersourcesintheirnaturalenvironment.

7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutCatiaLattoufbasedonthetext?

A．Sheisunfriendlyandonlyworkswithbirds.

B．Sheiswealthyasshekeepsbirdsinherbedroom.

C．Sheispositiveandhasfoundanewpurposeinlife.

D．Sheisqualifiedasshehasreceivedformaltraininginbirdcare.

【答案】4．B5．D6．C7．C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CatiaLattouf在墨西哥城Polanco区将她的公寓改造成一个鸟

诊所，专门照顾受伤、生病和幼小的蜂鸟的故事。

4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“InMexicoCity’sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartment

intoaclinicforsick,injured,orbabyhummingbirds.(在墨西哥城的Polanco社区，CatiaLattouf把她的公寓变

成了一个诊所，为生病、受伤或蜂鸟宝宝提供服务)”及画线词后文“fromapartmenttoclinic(从公寓到诊所)

可知，CatiaLattouf将她的公寓改造成了一个鸟诊所，由此可猜测，划线单词宝石“转变”，与Transformed

意思相近。故选B。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin

2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(兽医)friendencouragedhertotryto

helpit.(2011年，拉图夫从结肠癌中幸存下来，一年后开始照顾蜂鸟。事情始于一只眼睛受伤的蜂鸟。一

位兽医朋友鼓励她试着去帮助它)”可知，Lattouf在2011年战胜结肠癌一年后开始照顾蜂鸟，起初是因为

一只眼睛受伤的蜂鸟，她的兽医朋友鼓励她尝试帮助这只鸟，由此可知，她开始这一行为是因为朋友的请

求。故选D。

6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthat

replaceflowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmore

flowerstofeedthesegreatpollinators(传粉者).(尽管不断的建设项目用混凝土取代花园对蜂鸟构成威胁，但

拉图夫仍然保持乐观，并希望其他鸟类爱好者种植更多的花来喂养这些伟大的传粉者)”可知，持续的建设

活动将花园替换成了混凝土，这对蜂鸟构成了威胁，这直接指出了城市建设项目取代花园是威胁蜂鸟生存

的一个因素。故选C。

7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin

2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian(兽医)friendencouragedhertotryto

helpit.ShenameditGucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparable

companionandhelpedpullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeath

followedbyherownstrugglewithcancer.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaid.(2011年，拉图夫从结肠癌中幸存

下来，一年后开始照顾蜂鸟。事情始于一只眼睛受伤的蜂鸟。一位兽医朋友鼓励她试着去帮助它。她把它

命名为Gucci，这是她保存它的玻璃盒的牌子。这只鸟成了她形影不离的伴侣，帮助她走出了丈夫去世后

经历的悲伤和孤独，以及她自己与癌症的斗争。“它给我带来了新的生活，”她说)”可知，Lattouf通过照顾

蜂鸟克服悲伤和孤独，这表明她是一个乐观的人，并且在生命中找到了新的目标和意义，尽管经历了个人

悲剧，她仍然保持积极态度并致力于保护这些小鸟。故选C。

2.（2025·广东省汕头市高三教学质量监测）

Artificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies(聚居地)inAntarcticaby

analysingtouristphotos.“Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andsotheamountofdatabeing

collectedaroundtheworldisincredible,”saysHeatherLynchatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.

HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlight

Adéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.Withguidancefromahumanexpert,

theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesinphotos.Thissemi-automatedmethodis

muchfasterthandoingeverythingmanually(手动地)becausetheAItooltakesjust5to10secondsperimage,

comparedwithapersontaking1to2minutes.Theteamalsocreateda3DdigitalmodeloftheAntarcticlandscape

usingsatelliteimageryanddata.Byidentifyinglandscapedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplace

thephotographer,thenthepenguincolony,accuratelywithinthe3Dmodel.

Thistransformationofgroundphotosintoabird’s-eyeviewallowsresearcherstotrackhowpenguin

colonieschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime,whichcouldproveespeciallyhelpfulinremoteregions

oftheworld.SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdéliepenguinsareconsideredasentinelspecies,meaningshifts

intheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.TheAI-assistedtechniquecanalsoemployhistorical

imagerytotrackphenomenasuchasglacierchangesthat“occurveryslowlyandmayonlybeevidentbylooking

acrossdecadesoftime”,saysLynch.

ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism—thetwolargeAdéliepenguin

groupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships.“Someareworriedthat,byencouragingtourists

todocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise(游轮)companiestosellmore

tickets,”saysFretwell.

12．Wheredidtheresearchdatacomefrom?

A．Expertdatabase.B．MapsmarkedbyAI.

C．3Ddigitalmodel.D．Imagesshotbytourists.

13．WhatroledidAIplayinhighlightingAdéliepenguins?

A．Itservedasanassistant.B．Itactedasapredictor.

C．Itreplacedthehumanexperts.D．Itconductedtheentireresearch.

14．WhydidtheresearcherstrackthechangesofAdéliepenguincolonies?

A．Togatherdataontourism.B．Tomonitorpenguinbehaviors.

C．ToexaminetheeffectsofAI.D．Tofurtherstudytheclimatechange.

15．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesresearchers’attitudestowardsAntarctictourism?

A．Unclear.B．Controversial.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.

【答案】12．D13．A14．D15．B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能通过分析游客照片，可以帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企

鹅聚居地。

12．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Artificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies(聚

居地)inAntarcticabyanalysingtouristphotos.(人工智能可以通过分析游客照片，帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极

企鹅聚居地。)”和第二段第一句“HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,

usedanAItooltohighlightAdéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.(纽约石

溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中

的阿德利企鹅。)”可知，研究数据来自游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。

13．细节理解题。由文章第二段“HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,

usedanAItooltohighlightAdéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.With

guidancefromahumanexpert,theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesin

photos.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学

家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。在人工专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够自动识别并勾勒出照片中整个企

鹅聚居地的轮廓。)”可知，人工智能在突出阿德利企鹅方面起到了助手的作用。故选A项。

14．推理判断题。由文章第三段“SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdéliepenguinsareconsideredasentinel

species,meaningshiftsintheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.(这种跟踪很重要，因为阿德利企

鹅被认为是一种指示物种，意味着它们种群的变化是气候变化的指标。)”可知，研究人员跟踪阿德利企鹅

聚居地的变化是为了进一步研究气候变化。故选D项。

15．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism—the

twolargeAdéliepenguingroupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships.“Someareworried

that,byencouragingtouriststodocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise(游