2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷阅读理解深度解析

2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷阅读理解深度解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.He_______(be)excitedtomeethisidolattheconcertlastnight.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.havebeen2._______(not)havingagoodrest,hefelttiredandsleepy.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Owingto3.Theteacher_______(ask)allthestudentstokeepquietinclass.A.asksB.isaskingC.askedD.willask4._______(do)yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.A.MustB.Mustn'tC.NeedD.Needn't5.He_______(not)finishedhishomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.hadnot6._______(be)youfreethisweekend?A.AreB.IsC.WillD.Would7.I_______(go)tothemovieswithmyfriendstomorrow.A.amB.amgoingC.willgoD.went8.She_______(not)seenthismoviebefore.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.hadnot9._______(be)youlateforschooltoday?A.AreB.IsC.WillD.Would10.He_______(not)hadbreakfastyet.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.hadnot二、完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Healwaystriedtomaketheirlivesbetter.Oneday,thekingheardaboutabeautifulislandfaraway.Theislandwasfulloftreasuresandmagic.Thekingdecidedtogoonanadventuretofindthisisland.Thekinggatheredagroupofbraveandsmartpeopletojoinhim.Theywerefromdifferentpartsofthekingdom.Theyhadmanydifferentskills.Thekinggavethemamapandsomeinstructions.Hetoldthemtofollowthemapandnevergiveup.Thegroupsetoffontheirjourney.Theytraveledthroughforests,mountains,andrivers.Theyfacedmanychallengesanddangers.Buttheynevergaveup.Theybelievedinthemselvesandintheirking.Aftermanydays,theyreachedavillage.Thevillagerswerekindandhelpful.Theygavethemfoodandshelter.Thevillagerstoldthemthattheislandwasnotfarfromthere.Theygavethemsomedirectionsandsentthemontheirway.Thegroupfollowedthedirectionsandfinallyreachedtheisland.Theysawabeautifulpalaceontheisland.Theyenteredthepalaceandfoundatreasurechest.Insidethechest,thereweremanyjewelsandgoldcoins.Thekingwashappytofindthetreasures.Heknewthathecouldusethemtomakehispeople'slivesbetter.Thekingandhisgroupreturnedtothekingdom.Theysharedtheiradventurewiththepeople.Everyonewasamazedbytheirbraveryanddetermination.Thekingwaspraisedforhiswisdomandkindness.Heknewthathehaddoneagreatthingforhispeople.三、阅读理解ReadingPassage:Lastweek,theschoolheldasciencefair.Manystudentsparticipatedintheevent.Theypresentedtheirprojectstotheirteachersandclassmates.Theprojectswerefascinatingandeducational.Somestudentsbuiltrobots,whileotherscreatedexperimentstodemonstratedifferentscientificprinciples.Onestudent,Emily,builtasolar-poweredcar.Sheexplainedtotheaudiencehowthecarworked.Shesaidthatthecarusedsolarpanelstoconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Theelectricitythenpoweredthemotor,whichmadethecarmove.Emily'sprojectwasimpressive,andmanypeoplewereinterestedinlearningmoreaboutrenewableenergy.Anotherstudent,Michael,createdamodelofthehumanbody.Heuseddifferentmaterialstorepresenttheorgansandsystems.Heexplainedhoweachpartofthebodyworkedtogethertokeepushealthy.Michael'sprojectwaseducationalandhelpedpeopleunderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirhealth.Thesciencefairwasagreatsuccess.Thestudentslearnedalotfromeachother,andeveryoneenjoyedtheevent.Theschoolprincipalgaveaspeechattheendofthefair.Hethankedthestudentsfortheirhardworkanddedication.Healsoencouragedthemtocontinueexploringscienceandtechnology.Questions:1.Whateventdidtheschoolholdlastweek?2.HowdidEmily'ssolar-poweredcarwork?3.WhatdidMichael'sprojectdemonstrate?4.Whatdidtheprincipalsayattheendofthefair?5.Whywasthesciencefairagreatsuccess?6.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromeachotherduringthefair?7.Whatencouragedthestudentstocontinueexploringscienceandtechnology?8.HowdidtheaudiencereacttoEmily'sproject?9.Whatdidthevillagersgivetothegroupontheirwaytotheisland?10.Whatdidthestudentspresentatthesciencefair?四、完形填空InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasalibrarythatwaslovedbyeveryone.Thelibrarywasoldandhadalotofhistory.Ithadwoodenfloorsandtall,dustyshelvesfilledwithbooks.Oneday,thelibrarycaughtonfire.Theentiretownwasinshock.Theyallknewthatthelibrarywasmorethanjustabuilding;itwasaplaceofmemoriesandknowledge.Thetownspeoplecametogethertohelp.Theyraisedmoney,collectedbooksfromotherlibraries,andevenvolunteeredtheirtimetohelprebuildthelibrary.Aftermonthsofhardwork,thelibrarywasback.Itwasevenmorebeautifulthanbefore,withnewbooksandacozyreadingarea.1.Thelibrarywasoldandhadalotof_______.A.storiesB.historyC.peopleD.books2.Thelibrarycaughtonfire,andtheentiretownwas_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited3.Thetownspeoplecametogethertohelprebuildthelibrary,whichshowsthattheyhadalotof_______.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.love4.Thelibrarywasback,anditwasevenmore_______thanbefore.A.oldB.newC.beautifulD.expensive5.Thetownspeoplecollectedbooksfromotherlibrariestohelp_______.A.rebuildthelibraryB.replacetheburnedbooksC.startanewlibraryD.givetothepoor五、阅读理解ReadingPassage:Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Thelittleenginewassmallandnotverystrong,butitwasfullofcourage.Oneday,thebigenginesonthetraindecidedtogoonstrike.Theyrefusedtopullthetrainbecausetheyweretiredofdoingallthehardwork.Thelittleengine,however,wasdeterminedtohelp.Itsaid,"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan."Withalotofeffort,thelittleenginepulledthetrainupthesteephill.Thebigengineswereamazedandimpressed.Theyrealizedthateventhesmallestenginecandogreatthingsifitbelievesinitself.Questions:6.Whatwasthelittleengine'sproblem?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastootired.C.Itwasnotstrong.D.Itwasnotbrave.7.Whydidthebigenginesgoonstrike?A.Theyweretired.B.Theywerelazy.C.Theywerebored.D.Theywereangry.8.Whatdidthelittleenginesaytoitself?A."Ican'tdoit."B."IthinkIcan."C."Iamtoosmall."D."Iamnotstrongenough."9.Whatdidthebigengineslearnfromthelittleengine?A.Theyshouldbemoretired.B.Theyshouldbemorelazy.C.Theyshouldbemorebrave.D.Theyshouldbemoredetermined.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Bigenginesarealwaysstronger.B.Smallenginescandogreatthings.C.Itisimportanttobetired.D.Itisimportanttogoonstrike.六、翻译1.Thesunsetsbehindthemountains,paintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.2.Shehasanaturaltalentforpainting,andherworksareoftendisplayedingalleries.3.Theoldhousestoodattheedgeofthevillage,itsweatheredwallswhisperingtalesofbygonedays.4.Thechildrenlaughedastheyplayedhideandseekinthelushgreenforest.5.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestions,fosteringacultureofcuriosityintheclassroom.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，昨晚他在音乐会上见到偶像时很兴奋，应该使用过去时态，故选A。2.B解析：因为句意是“由于没有好好休息，他感到又累又困”，需要使用“becauseof”表示原因，故选B。3.C解析：根据句意，老师要求所有学生在课堂上保持安静，应该使用一般过去时态，故选C。4.A解析：根据句意，必须在出去玩之前做作业，应该使用情态动词“must”，故选A。5.B解析：根据句意，他还没有完成作业，应该使用现在完成时态，故选B。6.A解析：根据句意，你是自由的吗？应该使用一般现在时态的疑问句，故选A。7.B解析：根据句意，我明天要去和朋友们去看电影，应该使用一般将来时态，故选B。8.B解析：根据句意，她以前没有看过这部电影，应该使用现在完成时态，故选B。9.A解析：根据句意，你今天上学迟到了吗？应该使用一般现在时态的疑问句，故选A。10.B解析：根据句意，他还没有吃早餐，应该使用现在完成时态，故选B。二、完形填空1.B解析：根据句意，图书馆很古老，有很多历史，应该使用“history”。2.B解析：根据句意，图书馆失火了，整个镇上的人都感到悲伤，应该使用“sad”。3.D解析：根据句意，镇上的人们一起帮助重建图书馆，这表明他们有很多“love”。4.C解析：根据句意，图书馆回来了，甚至比以前更漂亮，应该使用“beautiful”。5.B解析：根据句意，镇上的人们从其他图书馆收集书籍来帮助“replacetheburnedbooks”。三、阅读理解6.C解析：根据句意，小火车很小，不是很强壮，但充满了勇气，应该选择C。7.A解析：根据句意，大火车决定罢工，因为他们累了，应该选择A。8.B解析：根据句意，小火车对自己说“我想我能，我想我能”，应该选择B。9.D解析：根据句意，大火车意识到即使是最小的火车也能做大事，如果它相信自己，应该选择D。10.B解析：根据句意，这个故事的主要信息是小火车能做大事，应该选择B。四、完形填空1.B解析：根据句意，图书馆很古老，有很多历史，应该使用“history”。2.B解析：根据句意，图书馆失火了，整个镇上的人都感到悲伤，应该使用“sad”。3.D解析：根据句意，镇上的人们一起帮助重建图书馆，这表明他们有很多“love”。4.C解析：根据