铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试英语试题

铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：2025年3月铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试B.CatchtheNo.42bus.C.fortheNo.96bus.英语试题听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。A.Hisdoctor.B.Hiscoach.C.Hisfamilymember.2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Abitanxious.B.Muchrelieved.C.tired.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）10.Whatcausedtheinjurytotheman’sshoulder?第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）A.Playingtennis.B.Beingagolfer.C.Doingtoomuchhousework.5C听第8段材料，回答第至13题。WhereisSuzyfrom?A.TheUK.B.China.C.Switzerland.1.Whatwillthewomando?12.WhatdoesSuzysayaboutherfather?

A.ArrangeanartprojectforJane.A.Hehasasweettooth.

B.Janetoherfather.B.Heisapainter.C.PickupJanefromkindergarten.C.Heenjoystravelingaroundtheworld.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.B.Cool.C.Hot.A.Maintainingtherelationship.3.WhatwouldthewomanmainlydoinAfrica?B.Makingatravelplan.A.Startabusiness.B.atour.C.Seerelatives.C.Buyinggifts.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onafootballfield.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Confirmameetingforhim.A.Plantingsomething.B.Diggingouttheseed.C.Examiningthesoil.B.Havedinnerwithhim.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）C.Preparesomethingforhimtoeat.5C55听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。15.Whatisthechef’snationality?A.Indian.B.German.C.French.16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?A.Bookahotelforhim.6.WhatisthelaststopoftheNo.22bus?B.Introduceacheftohim.A.Thetrainstation.B.Theshoppingcenter.C.Themuseum.C.Callacabforhim.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.theNo.22businstead.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。第1页共6页铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：2025年3月17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?artworksaredisplayedforvisitorswhohaveanopportunitytotakepartinotheractivitiesincludingA.Atourleader.B.Anartist.C.Ahistoryteacher.freestyleicesculptingandicegames.musthaveticketstoattend.18.Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?21.WhatisamustforartistsattendingtheInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships?A.TheGalleryofClassicArt.A.Havingtheirownartgalleries.B.TheGalleryofModernArt.B.Usingsomepowertoolstomakearts.C.TheGalleryofSculpture.C.Showingtheirartsindoors.19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?D.Creatingtheirartworksbyhand.A.Ancientcoins.B.Frenchmodernart.C.Classicpaintings.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatKirunaSnowFestival?20.Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A.Attendarttrainingcourses.A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.Ata.m.B.Organizeactivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）C.Skate.第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）D.Createicesculptureswithartists.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。23.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?AA.TheytakeplaceinAmericancountries.inB.Theyincludeiceactivities.Hereareamazingwinterfestivalsheldinsomeplacesaroundtheworld.EnjoythemagicofwinterC.Theylastonemonth.celebrations!D.Theycovercompetitions.BThiswinterfestivalhasbeencelebratedformanyyears.ofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustBobStockton,myfather-in-law,observedhis80thbirthdayinNovember2019.Boblovedsportsandcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.Therearenopowertoolsallowed!wasanenthusiastic(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewCity)fan,soTheresultisanoutdoorartgallery(画廊)indowntownBreckenridge.The34thyearlySnowSculptureitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(热切的)listenertoWEANradioand,inparticular,ChampionshipsrunfromJanuary22toJanuary26,andtheartgalleryisopenfromJanuary26toJanuarytheafternoonshowhostedbyMikeFrancesa.31.Bobhadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoTheDiscovererexplainsthatthissnowfestival,whichbeganin1986,isheldinKiruna,deepinsideMiketalkaboutsportsandhiseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.theArcticCircle.ThemainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingcompetitionthatincludesartistsfromOfcourse,MikewillbeleavingonDec.15,2020after30yearsatthestation.Mikelivesinthesamearoundtheworld.Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthecompetition,includingcommunitywhereIworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years.Sowhensledding(乘雪橇),figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapathmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaylastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBobandthrougha40cmdeeppileofThefestivaltakesplacefromJanuary24toJanuary28.wishhimahappybirthday.Mikeagreedwithouthesitation.daysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.ITheIceMagicFestivalhasbeentakingplaceinLakeLouiseforover20years,accordingtoWorldcalledBobathisnursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.ItwasacompletesurprisetoBob.MikespentAtlas.ThecompetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.Thefinalmorethan10minuteswishingBobahappybirthdayand,ofcourse,talkingaboutthe第2页共6页铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：2025年3月WhenmyfamilycelebratedBob’sbirthdaytwodayslater,hecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthephoneyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientisttoldtheBBC.“Afastheartbeatandsweatycall.Overhislifetime,hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.Unfortunately,palmsdon’tnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Bob’shealthdeclined(衰退)andhepassedawayonJuly13,2020.ButeveninhisfinalmonthsintheAlittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegethospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWEANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.stagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate,accordingtoIanaAndhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis80thbirthday.psychologistatGeorgetownUniversity.24.WhathabitdidBobkeepforyears?Mathdoesn’tcomeeasy,nomatterhowcleveryouare.LeonardodathefamousItalianartist,A.Playingbaseball.B.Checkinghiseyesightregularly.wasahugefanofmathematics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatLeonardodacouldn’tdofractions(分C.Listeningtoasportsprogram.D.Leadingorganizedcheeringforthe数).Hecouldnevergrasp,forinstance,thatdividinganumberbyone-quarteristhesameasmultiplying25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph2mean?byfour,resultinginahighernumberthantheoriginal.A.Ordinary.B.Important.C.Confused.D.Obvious.28.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Itiscommonmerelyamongstudents.A.Caring.B.Independent.C.Patient.D.Honest.B.Itcancausephysicalandemotionaldiscomfort.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?C.Peoplewithmathanxietyareoftenbadatmath.A.TheCallFinallyArrivedB.AnUnforgettableBirthdayPartyD.Itleadstopeoplestrugglingintheircareer.C.ASpecialGiftD.TheBigDreamCame29.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillDanielAnsariagreewithaccordingtohisstudy?CA.Mathanxietymaycontributetobettergrades.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.B.Badexperiencewithmathcancausecognitivedisadvantages.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoaC.Mathanxietyisnotrelatedtotheabilitytosolvemathproblems.studypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.D.Studentswithmathanxietymayindeedexperiencelowermathscores.Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsuffering30.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?andbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.InordinaryA.thinkingaboutfailuresinmath.B.Learntomakesenseofyourfeelings.life,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenconfrontedwithamathproblem,rangingC.allnervousenergyasachallenge.D.Paylittleattentiontoyourmathanxiety.frommildtensiontostrongfear.31.WhyisLeonardodastorymentioned?Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.TheymayA.showthatmathanxietyisverycommon.thentrytoavoidnumbers-relatedsituations,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtoB.suggestawaytosolvemathanxiety.thesubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.C.showit’snoteasyforLeonardodatolearnmath.Reliefcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tdestinedtobebadatmath.“IfachildD.explainwhymathisadifficultsubjecttolearn.hasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.TheymayhavehadareallybadexperienceDwithmath,”DanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.“Studentswithallhaveatendencytofakelaugh,particularlywhenauthorityfiguresinourlivestrytomakeamathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.”jokethatjustdoesn’tland.Thoughitmightfeelrudenottolaughwhenyourbossorin-lawstrytosayAlso,therearewaystomanageyourmath-relatedstress.Ifyou’restressedbeforeamathexam,spendsomethingfunny,pretendingtodosomightnotbemuchbetter.Itturnsout,evenifyouthinkthatyourafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingforcedlaughingsoundsgenuine,peopleareusuallyprettygoodatseparatingtrulyspiritedbellylaughs第3页共6页铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：2025年3月fromfakeones.Buthowcantheypossiblyknowthedifference?B.youtakemorebreathswhenyoutrytofakealaughwhenresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesstudiedtheacoustic(声音的)C.afakelaughoftenhappensafterasuddenpauseandperceptual(感知的)differencesbetweenrealandfakelaughter,theyfoundthatsomeofthesoundsD.areallaughusuallylastslongerthanafakeoneassociatedwithgenuinelaughterare“reallyhardtofake.”Intheirstudy,theresearchersdeterminedthat34.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoGregBryant?subjectswereonlyfooledby37percentoffakelaughter.A.Reallaughterisnotatallcontrollablebyourbrain.Themostprominentfactordistinguishingreallaughterfromfakelaughterisduration—or,moreB.Peoplemaynoticefakelaughterwithoutknowingwhy.specifically,thenumberofbreathstakeninbetweensounds.SinceittakesmoreandconcentrationC.Peopleusethesamesetofmusclestolaughandtospeak.tofakealaugh,peopletendtopausemoreinbetweentheirlaughswhenthey’refakingit.Evidently,thatD.Fakingalaughsharesthesametechniquesasmakingspeech.pausingisprettynoticeable.35.WhathasCarolynMcGettigan’s2014studyproven?“Afakelaughisbasicallyanimitationofareallaugh,butproducedwithaslightlydifferentsetofA.Certainsocialsituationsmayrequireustofakealaugh.vocalmusclescontrolledbyadifferentpartofourbrain,”GregBryant,theleadUCLAresearcherontheB.Evolutionhasenabledustorecognizeother’semotions.study,explained.“Theresultisthattherearesubtlefeaturesofthelaughthatsoundlikespeech,andrecentC.Byinstincts,weareabletotellaperson’smentalstate.evidencesuggestspeopleareunconsciouslyquitesensitivetothem.”D.cansenseother’semotionalstatewhentheylaugh.Peoplehavealsoproventobeemotionallysensitivetolaughteraswell.“Ourbrainsareverysensitive第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）tothesocialandemotionalsignificanceoflaughter,”saidCarolynMcGettigan,ascientistatRoyal根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holloway,UniversityofLondon.AfamousChineseproverbsays,meandIwillforget;showmeandImayremember;involveMcGettiganconducteda2014studythatrecordedparticipants’brainresponsesastheylistenedtothemeandIwillunderstand.”36Readontodiscoverwaysinwhichtheatrecanbenefitstudents.samepeopleproducereallaughterbywatchingfunnyvideos,asopposedtofakelaughter.“Duringour37study,whenparticipantsheardalaugh,theyactivatedregionsofthebrainassociatedwithmentalizinginDramashelpchildrenexplorenewworlds,becomepeoplefromtimesandlearnaboutanattempttounderstandtheotherperson’semotionalandmentalstate,”shesaid.differentperspectives.ExploringthesethingscangivethemtheskillsneededtobeinnovativeandSo,whilewemayunderstandthatcertainsocialsituationssometimesrequirefakelaughter,mostofimaginative.Inanever-changingworld,havingacreativeapproachissoimportantforthinking“outsidethetime,ourinstinctsandemotionalintelligencearejusttoosmarttobuyintothem.thebox”andcomingupwithnewsolutions.AccordingtoMcGettigan,that’sagoodthing.“Evolutionarilyspeaking,it’sgoodtobeabletodetectifsomeoneisauthenticallyexperiencinganemotionorifthey’renot,”shesaid.“Becauseyoudon’twantDramaskillscanhelpchildrendeveloptheircommunicationandpresentationskills,whicharevitaltobefooled.”skillsforanyone!Activitieswherechildrentakeondifferentroleshelpdeveloptheirexpression.3832.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniawanttofindoutinthisstudy?A.Whatthedifferencebetweenafakelaughandarealoneis.Dramarequiresmemberstoplaydifferentcharacters.39Asaresult,membersareencouragedB.Whichpartofthebraincontrolsthesoundofourlaughter.todevelopempathy—theabilitytoviewtheworldfromanotherperson’sperspectivewithoutjudgment.C.Whypeopleneedtofakealaughwhentheydon’twantto.D.Howpeoplecanlaughasgenuinelyaspossiblewhentheyarefakingalaugh.40Dramasareastrongplatformtofostercooperativespirit.Thereisnothingthatbondsa33.forcedlaughingismorenoticeablethanyouthink,mainlybecause.groupofpeoplequickerthanmakingadramatogether.DramarequireschildrentoopenlyexpressA.youseemmoreconcentratedwhenyoulaughforrealthemselvesthroughouttheactivities,whichhelpsmembersbecomefriendsbysupportingeachother.第4页共6页铁人中学2024级高一下学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：2025年3月Manyschoolsnowrecognizedramaasoneofthebestwaystopromoteemotionalintelligence.They42.A.descriptionB.copyC.glimpseD.reflectionbelievedramaeducationcanresultinapositiveandlong-lastingtransformationthatwouldnothave43.A.hideB.proveC.expressD.easehappenedinatraditionaleducationsystem.44.A.luckyB.readyC.hesitantD.honoredA.Dramadevelopscreativity.45.A.marchedB.wanderedC.searchedD.shelteredB.Dramaimprovesconcentration.46.A.eagerlyB.silentlyC.suspiciouslyD.bravelyC.isundoubtedlyanessentialpartofdrama.47.A.expectingB.knowingC.wonderingD.noticingD.Dramasdevelopchildrenintobettercommunicatorsandstorytellers.48.A.encouragedB.surroundedC.forgivenD.recognizedE.Allcreativeideasarewelcomedandencouragedsothateverychildfeelspositive.49.A.roleB.modelC.fanD.memberF.Agoodunderstandingofroleswillallowmemberstorelatebettertodifferentsituations.50.A.takeoverB.runafterC.calmdownD.driveawayG.Theatreineducationcreatesanengagingenvironmentthatchangesthestudentsinmanyaspects.51.A.operateB.activateC.polishD.protect第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）52.A.indisgustB.withpatienceC.inshameD.withawe第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）53.A.imageB.appearanceC.patternD.scene阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳54.A.concernedB.sympatheticC.relievedD.grateful选项。55.A.revealingB.distributingC.exhibitingD.cherishingI’maphotographer.SometimesmytravelstakemetoplaceswherepeoplehavemuchlessthanIdo.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）SometimesIfeelawaveof41,knowingthatthephotoI’vejusttakenisnowinmypossession,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。butthepersoninthephotoisleftwithonlya42oftheimageonthebackofmycamera.TheancientChinesebuilttwogreatengineeringwonders:theGreatandtheGrandCanal(运河).Adecadeago,whileplanningatriptoThailand,Icameupwithasolutionto43myguilt:aTheGreatfunctioninmilitarydefense56(fade)overtime,buttheGrandCanalremainsanportablephotoprinter.Equippedwithone,Iwas44tohandoutsnapshotswhereverIwent.importantmeansofculturalcommunication.NearMaiSot,Iwalkedintoacitydumpwheremanypoorpeople45amongthemountainsTheGrandCanal,57(consist)ofthreesections,runsmorethan2,000kilometersfromnorthoftrash.Afamilysquattingintheiropenhutwatchedme46asifIcametospyonthem.IaskedtosouthacrossChina.Itisabout16times58sizeoftheSuezCanalinEgyptand33timeslongerthefatherifIcouldtaketheirphoto.Heshrugged,47whyIwantedtodoso.MyprinterbegantothanthePanamaCanal.Inancienttimes,theGrandCanalserved59themainrouteforgrainwork.Themomentthefirstprintappeared,theyapproachedandIwas48.transportandeverykindofeconomicandculturalexchange.Italso60(significant)shortenedtheSoonIbeganmakingfriends.Childrentuggedatmyshirtwantingtobethenext49.Oldtime-consumingjourneysoflaborersandmaterialsfortheconstructionoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ladiestriedto50thechildrensotheycouldcutinline.Icouldn’tmakethephotosfastenough,soNow,ithasinspiredthenameofChenchen,oneofthethreemascotsoftheHangzhouAsianGames.Ishowedateenageboyhowto51machine.Chenchen,61(name)aftertheGongchenBridge,62crossestheHangzhousectionoftheAstheirenthusiasmgrew,Inoticedthatmanyheldtheirsmallphotos52,asiftheywereGrandCanal,iscoloredbluetorepresentscienceandtechnology.gazingata(n)53they’dneverseenbefore.TheHangzhousectionstretchesatotal63(long)of39kilometersandishometooftheAftermanysuchjourneys,Iwasfinallyfreeofthatbadfee