上海市市西、嘉定一中等四校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024学年第二学期阶段练习高三英语试卷考试时间：105分钟满分：115分I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DearAnxiousBunny,Ifullyunderstandhowdebilitatingitcanfeel____1____(be)awareoftheworkyouneedtodobutsimplynotbeabletofindthemotivationtogetstarted.Ialsounderstandthefeelingsofshameandguilt____2____oftenaccompanythisinternalconflict.ButbeforeIgiveyouanypracticaladviceorstrategiestodealwithyourstress,Iwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofnotbeatingyourselfupforlettingyourworkpileup;negativeself-talkisonlygoingtoincreaseyouranxiety.Youwouldn’tbehuman____3____youdidn’tfeelalackofmotivationattimes.Whenyoufeeldemotivated,trytakingasmallstepintherightdirectionbychoosinganyoneofthetasksyouneedtofinishandstartingworkingonit,____4____yourfeelings.Thismaysoundredundant,butfightingtheimpulsetonotgetstartedbecauseofyourlackofmotivation____5____beexactlywhatyouneedtodoinordertofindmotivation.Onceyoustartcompletingataskthatyou____6____(putoff)fordaysorevenweeks,there’safairchancethatyou’llrealizeitdidn’teventakeyouthatlongtocomplete.Thenyoucanusethatexperienceasevidencethatyou’reabletocompleteyourtasksbysimplychoosingtogetstartedinsteadofgivingintoyourlackofmotivation.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butIfindbreakingdownworkintosmallpartsratherthanattemptingtotackle____7____allatoncehelpstoeaseyouranxietyandstress.Ifyou’dpreferamoreunconventionalstrategy,trytakinga15-minutewalk,whetheritoutsideorjustaroundyourhouse.Manydoctorsbelieve____8____thisexercisemayboostflowingtoyourbrain,whichcanhelpyoucalmyournervesandclearyourheadsothatyou’llfeelreadytogetdowntodoingyourwork.Butifthereseemstobe____9____ongoingproblemwithyourmotivation,andyoufeeloverwhelmedtothepointwhereyoustruggletogetoutofbedorkeeparegulareatingschedule,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromamentalhealthprofessional.Also,don’thesitatetoreachouttoyourteachersforhelp.____10____(prioritize)yourmentalhealthisacrucialpartofyourabilitytobethebeststudentyoucanbe.Takecareofyourself,AnxiousBunny.BiancaSectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．attributedB．dominatedC．strugglingD．smashingE．preciouslyF．stormG．adaptationsH．eruptedI．outpacedJ．enthusiasmK．previouslyAnunrulyChineseboywhobattlesdragonsanddefiesdestinyhasmadehiswaytoWesterncinemascreensafter____11____boxofficerecordsinChinaThephenomenalsuccessof“NeZha”—ararebrightspotinChina’sotherwiseslowingboxofficeamida____12____economy—hassparkedawaveofnationalpridewithaudiences,statemediaandofficialsrushingtocelebratethelandmarkachievement.Fordecades,China’smoviemarkethadbeen____13____byHollywoodblockbusters.Butinrecentyears,homegrowntitles—ingenresfromactionandsci-fitoromanceandanimation—haveincreasingly____14____Westernfilms,apivotfueledbyrisingculturalpride,moresophisticatedstorytellingandrapidtechnologicalprogress.ForanewgenerationofChinesefilmmakersandaudiences,thereasoningisclear:IfChina’sowntalentcandeliverhigh-quality____15____ofthelegendstheygrewupwith,whyrelyonWesternstudiostotellChinesestories?Followingitsrecord-breakingruninChina,“NeZha”hastakentheoverseascinemaby____16____,withwidereleasesinAustraliaandNewZealandonThursdayandNorthAmericaonFriday.ItbecameaninstanthitamongtheChinesediaspora(移民社群)—manyrushedtosnapuppresaleticketsdaysinadvanceandlinedupforitspremiere(首映式)。“Eventhosewhoweren’t____17____interestedinanime,likeme,aredrawntothismoviebecauseofthe____18____andglowingwordofmouthinChina,”saidSummerWang,adataanalystwhoattendedthefilm’spremiereinLosAngeles.StephanieZhan,30,ajewelrysalesmanagerinSydney,spentanhourgettingtoacinemainaseverethunderstormtowatch“NeZha”.“Theaudience,mostlyofChinesedescent,____19____inapplauseattheendofthescreening.”“Thesuccessofthefilmcanbe_______20_______toitsinnovativeanimationstyleandvisualeffects,”shesaid.“Ithadacompletestorywithnuancedemotions,funnymoments,andthefightsceneswerespectacular,”sheadded,“Ifeelhopefulaboutdomesticfilmsnow.”II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.DeepSeekabreakthroughbutbottlenecksremainDeepSeek____21____itsgenerallargemodelDeepSeek-R1lastmonth,whichattractedglobalattentionwithitslowcostandhighperformance.Themodel’strainingcostswere10percentoftheindustrybenchmark(基准)usingfarlesscomputingpowerresourcesthanthoseofitsinternationalpeers.ThisoffersanewsolutionforbreakingthroughtheWestern-dominatedAIdevelopmentmodelofrelyingonhigh____22____tomakebreakthroughs.Atthesametime,DeepSeekhas____23____acompletelyopensourcestrategy,disclosingalgorithms,modelweightsandtrainingdetails,sothatglobaldeveloperscanlearnfrom,improveanddeploymodels.Theopensourceecosystemhelpstoattractmoredevelopersanduserstoparticipate,promotestechnologyiteration,andisexpectedtochangethe____24____competitionlandscape.____25____thesebreakthroughs,itshouldalsobenotedthatChina’soriginalAIinnovationstillhasalongwaytogo.China’sdatainfrastructuresystemconstructionisstillinits____26____,thedataacquisitionandexchangemechanismisnotyetsound,industrydataandpublicdataaredifficulttoobtainandaccess,andthedataavailableforlargemodelsislimited.____27____,dataannotation(注释)isthebasisforthesupplyofhigh-qualitydata.Duetotheshortageofprofessionalannotationtalents,thequalityofdataannotationinChinaneedstobeimproved,especiallyinareassuchasmedicalcareandautonomousdrivingwheredevelopmentneedsare____28____andtheprofessionalrequirementsarehigh.Fromaglobalperspective,theinfluenceofChinesedomesticlargemodelssuchasDeepSeekintheglobaltechnologyecosystemisstillinitsearlystage.Froma____29____perspective,theentireindustrychainofChina’sAIdevelopmentfrombasicresearchtotechnologicalinnovationtoscenarioapplicationhasnotyetbeenfullyopened.Theflowoffactorssuchastechnology,capital,dataandtalentsthatsupporttheiterative(迭代的)developmentoflargemodelsisstill_____30_____.Tothisend,AIbasicresearchandtechnologicalinnovationshouldbecontinuouslystrengthened.Thecountryshould_____31_____theconstructionofnationalstrategicscientificandtechnologicalforcesinthefieldofAI,promotethecross-integrationofAIwithbasic_____32_____suchasmathematics,physicsandbrainscience,andimprovebasicAIresearch.ItshouldencourageopensourceAItechnology,focusonopensourceprojects,andpromoteopensourcecontributors,serviceproviders,users,operatorsandotherentitiesto_____33_____promoteAItechnologyinnovation.TheauthoritiesshouldprovidemoresupporttohelpcultivateandstrengthenAIstart-upsandprovidescientificreferencesforgovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsto_____34_____identifypotentialandhigh-valueAIstart-ups.Thecountryneedsto_____35_____itsadvantagesinmassivedataandrichapplicationscenarios,organizetheadvantagesofscientificresearchinstitutions,leadingtechnologycompanies,etc.,focusonkeyverticalsegmentssuchasintelligentmanufacturingandautonomousdriving,andcoordinatethelayoutofthelargemodelindustryapplicationinnovationengineeringcenters.21.A.restrained B.released C.recognized D.revised22.A.outcomes B.incomes C.inputs D.outputs23.A.abandoned B.achieved C.acknowledged D.adopted24.A.all-inclusive B.winner-takes-all C.equal-opportunity D.hands-off25.A.Inadditionto B.Considering C.Despite D.Becauseof26.A.infancy B.maturity C.growth D.adolescence27.A.Asaresult B.Atthesametime C.Ontheotherhand D.Inotherwords28.A.urgent B.critical C.occasional D.usual29.A.local B.global C.regional D.domestic30.A.controlled B.blocked C.initiated D.expanded31.A.accelerate B.delay C.hinder D.maintain32.A.experiments B.technologies C.disciplines D.areas33.A.separately B.freely C.closely D.jointly34.A.quickly B.vaguely C.accurately D.roughly35.A.giveriseto B.giveplayto C.givecreditto D.giveintoII.ReadingComprehensionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)HealingtheWholeFamilyForalongtime,Ididn’tknowaboutdepressionandanxiety,andtheadultsaroundmeneversuspected,becauseIlookedlikeIhaditalltogether:perfectSAT(美国学业能力倾向测验)score,tenAP(大学先修课程)testsaced,nationalawardswon,presidentofclubs,dedicatedvolunteer,andfounderofanonprofit.WhenIburstintotears,myfatherwouldyellatmetostopcrying.AndwhenIsharedmynegativethoughtswithmymother,shecalledmeselfish.IfeltunworthyoftheirloveuntilIwasperfectbeyondcriticism.IattendedYale(耶鲁大学)asafirst-generationstudentsupportedthroughfinancialaid,workedatMcKinsey,oneoftheworld’slargestconsultingfirms,andreceivedtwomaster’sdegreesfromStanford(斯坦福大学).Myfearsofnotbeinggoodenoughseemgroundlessnow,butperhapswereunderstandablegivenmyupbringing.Raisedbyneglectfulandabusiveparents,myparentshadscarstheydarednotuncoverevenforthemselvestosee.Noonehadtaughtthemtoaddressthosetraumasandtoavoidrepeatingthemthroughanxiety-filledparenting.Icannotrememberatimewhenmyhomewasworry-free.Ilearnedearlythatanymomentwithoutworrywasidle.Whenmygrandmotherdiedinmyfreshmanyearofcollege,mymotherchoseto“getonwith”herlife,focusingonraisingmybrother.Foryearsafter,mybrotherstruggledwithhisweightandschoolworktothepointofnearexpulsion(开除)fromschool.Asmymotherlookedforwaystohelpmybrother,shecameacrossVirginiaSatir’sfamilytherapy.Satirsaweveryfamilyasasystem.Changingonepartchangesthewholething.Thismademymotherstartprocessingherowntraumas.SodidI.Duringcollege,Isoughtcounselingandstudiedwellness.Ibegantokeepadiarytoovercomemypast’sshadow.Inmyfinalyear,ItoldmyfamilyIhadseenatherapist,andthatithadhelped.Myfamilywassurprisedtofindoutmymentalhealthchallengeswere“badenough”toleadmetoseekhelp.Itwashardonmyparents,whoarepartofagenerationfocusedonsurvivalratherthanwellness,tohearhowtheirparentinghadmadealastingimpactonme.Ittookmuchtimeandeffortformyparentstoshiftawayfromthemindsettheyhadgrownupwith.Yearsintothejourney,mymothernowrunsanonprofitorganizationteachingthousandsofMandarin-speakingparentsaboutconsciouscommunication.Atherrecentworkshop,heardmydadtellaparent,“Ididn’tbelieveintherapyuntilmydaughtertoldmethatit’slikefixingacavity(蛀牙洞)atthedentist,whichmakesalotofsensetomenow.WatchingmyfamilylearnhelpedmeseethatIhaveroomtogrow,too.”36.Theauthormentionedallherachievementsto______.A.showherparentsplayedaroleinhereducationB.invitereaderstorethinkthedefinitionofsuccessC.provethatsheisqualifiedtobecriticalaboutherfamilyD.highlightthatachievementsdon’tguaranteeemotionalwell-being37.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout______.A.theupbringingoftheauthor’sparentsB.therootcauseoftheauthor’sanxietiesC.thecommonstereotypeofAsianstudentsD.theproblemsinvolvedwithanxiety-filledparenting38.Whatmotivatedtheauthor’smothertodealwithherowntraumas?A.Thefocusonherownwellness.B.Thesorrowbroughtbythedeathofherownmother.C.Thefactthatherdaughterwasdiagnosedwithdepression.D.Thebeliefthatchangingherselfmighthelpaddressherson’sissues.39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthearticle?A.Toanalyzethegenerationaldifferencesinattitudestowardswellness.B.Torecordhowtheauthorcametounderstandandforgiveherparents.C.Toshowtheauthor’spersonalstrugglesofovercomingdepressionandanxiety.D.Toemphasizetheroleoffamilydynamicsinmentalhealthandtraumarecovery.(B)StayingSafeAfteraDisasterAlthougheachtypeofdisasterbringsitsownuniquechallenges,thestepslistedhereareapplicabletomanydifferentsituationsyoumayface.Forinformationonsafetyandrecoveryafterspecifictypesofdisastersandemergencies,pleasevisithttps:///get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies.html.→Somenaturaldisasters,suchasseverestormsorearthquakes,mayrecurintheformofnewstormsoraftershocksoverthenextseveraldays.Takeallsafetyprecautionsincasethedisasterstrikesagain.Foranearthquakeaftershock,remembertoDROP,COVERandHOLDONjustlikeyoudidduringtheinitialearthquake.→Ifyouhadtoleaveyourhome,returnonlywhenlocalauthoritiesadvisethatitissafetodoso.Makeacarefulandthoroughinspectionofyourhome:·Sniffforgas.Ifyoudetectnaturalgasorhearahissingnoise,leavethepropertyimmediatelyandgetfarawayfromit.Callthefiredepartmentafteryoureachsafety.·Bewareofanimals,suchasrodents(啮齿动物),snakes,spidersandinsects,thatmayhaveenteredyourhome.Ifyoususpectyourhome,taploudlyandoftenonthefloorwithasticktogivenoticethatyouarethere.Floodingandstormscancreateconditionsinwhichdisease-bearingmosquitoescanbreed.Removestandingwater(积水)wherepossible.Ifyoucan’tgetridofit,useacommercialproductthatkillsmosquitolarvae(幼虫)orapplyathinfilmofcookingoilonthewater.Repeattheapplicationwithinafewdaysifraindisturbsthefilmofoil.·Waterdamage,eitherfromafloodorintheaftermathofafire,isnotjustunsanitary-itcanalsobedangerous.Fromwallboardtorugs,itemsthatarenotthoroughlydriedcangrowmold(霉菌).Keepthewindowsopenandrunfanssoastopullmoistureoutofwoodenfurniture.Throwoutitemsthathaveabsorbedwaterandcannotbecleanedordisinfected.→Disastersareupsettingexperiencesforeveryoneinvolved.Somepeoplefeelbetterafterafewdays,whileothersfindthattheirstressdoesnotgoawayasquicklyastheywouldlikeitto.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingsomeofthefeelingsandreactionslistedbelowfortwoweeksorlonger,thismaybeasigntoreachoutforadditionalassistance.·Havingdifficultyineatingorsleeping;·Feelingguilty,helplessorhopeless;·Avoidingfamilyandfriends;·Sufferingfromincreasedphysicalsymptomssuchasheadachesorstomachaches.40.Youshouldn’treturnhomeafteradisasterif______.A.theareaisstillsufferingfromaftershocksB.youfindtracesofwildanimalsaroundyourhouseC.youcatchasmellofgasassoonasyouopenthedoorD.yourhousehasnotbeeninspectedbylocalauthorities41.Whichofthefollowingactionscancauseharmtoyourhealthafteraflood?A.Throwingawaytissuesbeforeusingthem.B.Dryingoutsoftitemsbeforeusingthem.C.Drivingoffhiddenanimalsbeforemovinginagain.D.Leavingstandingwaterthatcan’tberemovedwhereitis.42.Whichofthefollowingsurvivorsneedtoreachoutfortheadditionalassistancementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Peter,wholostcontactwithhisfamilyandbestfriends.B.Vivian,whofoundherselfinlowspiritswithinthefirstweekofthedisaster.C.Libby,whoconstantlywokeupatmidnightfrombaddreamsmonthsafteradisaster.D.David,whohadnoideahowtothoroughlydisinfecthishouseandhasbeenfeelingoverwhelmedbythecleanupprocess.(C)TeensAreStillDevelopingEmpathySkillsTheteenyearsareoftenfraughtwithdoor-slamming,eye-rollingandseeminginsensitivityevenbykidswhobehavedkindlybefore.Someparentsworrythattheyaredoingsomethingwrongorthattheirchildrenwillneverthinkofanyonebutthemselves.Asix-yearstudyshowsthatbiologyispartlytoblame.Inadolescence,criticalsocialskillsthatareneededforonetofeelconcernforotherpeopleandtounderstandhowtheythinkareundergoingmajorchanges.Adolescencehaslongbeenknownasprimetimefordevelopingcognitiveskills(认知能力)forself-regulationandexecutivefunction(执行功能).“Cognitiveempathy,”orthementalabilitytotakeothers’perspective,beginstorisesteadilyingirlsattheageof13,accordingtothestudyco-authoredbyJolienvanderGraaffatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.Bycomparison,boysdonotbeginuntiltheageof15toshowincreasesinperspective-taking,whichhelpsinproblem-solvingandavoidingconflict.Adolescentboysactuallyshowatemporarydecline,betweentheagesof13and16,inarelatedskill—“affectiveempathy(情感同理心),”ortheabilitytorecognizeandrespondtoothers’feelings.Thismaybetheresult,atleastinpart,ofadramaticriseintestosterone(睾酮),theprimarymalesexhormone,duringadolescence,whichsparksadesirefordominanceandpower.Fortunately,theboys’sensitivityrecoversintheirlateteens.Girlsaffectiveempathyremainsrelativelyhighandstablethroughoutadolescence.Thisdoesn’tmean,however,thatwecandonothingbutjustwaitforteenagerstodevelopafeelingofempathy.Infact,parentscanhelpinstillaffectiveempathyintotheirchildren.Affectiveempathyisgroundedinthelimbicregion(边缘区)ofthebrain,whichregulatesemotions.Thiscapacitybeginstodevelopininfancy.Childrenlearntopracticeempathybywatchingtheirparentsandbyexperiencingitthemselves-beingwelltreatedbyadultswhosensitivelyrespondtotheiremotions.Whilecognitiveempathyarisesfromadifferentpartofthebraincalledthemedialprefrontalcortex(内侧前额叶皮层),thetwoabilitiesarelinked.Children’saffectiveempathypredictstheirlevelofcognitiveempathyasteens,saysCasparVanLissaatUtrechtUniversity.Thefindingsreflectamajorexpansioninresearchers’understandingofcognitivegrowthduringadolescence.Theyusedtobelievethatbothformsofempathywerefullyformedinchildhood.Now,itisclearthat“thebrainregionsthatsupportsocialcognition,whichhelpsussuccessfullyunderstandandinteractwithothers,continuetochangedramatically”,inourteens,saysJenniferPfeiferattheUniversityofOregon.Researchinherlabalsosuggeststhatcognitiveempathyrisesinteens.Thediscoveriesserveasanewlensforexploringsuchteenbehaviorasbullyinganddrugabuse.43.Teenageboysarelesslikelytoputthemselvesinotherpeople’sshoes______.A.untiltheageof15 B.intheirlateteensC.duringadolescence D.betweentheagesof13and1644.Adolescentboystendtoignorethefeelingsofanotherpersonpartlybecause______.AtheyarebornwithanaturaldesirefordominanceandpowerB.theiraffectiveempathybecomesunstableduringadolescenceC.theythinkbeingsensitiveandcaringisseenasuncoolforguysD.theiremotionalreactionsarehighlyinfluencedbypeerpressure45.Whichofthefollowingkidsismostlikelytogrowmoreempatheticduringtheiradolescence?A.Mikeraisedbyhisgrandparentswhoonlycareifhe’shungry.B.Jack,raisedbyparentswhobuyanythinghewantstokeephimquiet.C.Leila,raisedbyparentswhoproperlyguideherthroughheremotions.D.Carla,raisedbyparentswhoalwaysaskhertohandleherfeelingsonherown.46Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyco-authoredbyGraaffisNOTtrue?A.Ittookherteamalongtimetoreachtheirconclusions.B.Itwasthefirstofitskindtohavestudiedteenempathy.C.ItsfindingsweresupportedbyJenniferPfeifer’sresearch.D.Itwillpavethewayforfurtherresearchonsometypicalteenbehavior.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.WhyDoCatsLoveBoxesSoMuch?Thereisanobjectthat’sprettymuchguaranteedtoarouseyourcat’sinterest.Thatobject,astheInternethassothoroughlydocumented,isabox.Anybox,really.Likemanyotherreallystrangethingscatsdo,sciencehasn’tfullycrackedthisparticularfeline(猫科的)mystery.____47____Infact,whenyoulookatalltheevidencetogether,itcouldbethatyourcatmaynotjustlikeboxes,hemayneedthem.Thebox-and-whiskerplotUnderstandingthefelinemindisextremelydifficult.Still,there’sasizableamountofbehavioralresearchoncatswhoare,well,usedforotherkindsofresearch.Thesestudieshavebeentakingplaceformorethan50yearsandtheymakeonethingquiteclear:____48____Thisislikelytrueforanumberofreasons,butforcatsinstressfulsituations,aboxorsomeothertypeofseparateenclosurecanhaveastrongimpactonboththeirbehaviorandphysiology.EthologistClaudiaVinkeofUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsisoneofthelatestresearcherstostudystresslevelsinsheltercats.WorkingwithdomesticcatsinaDutchanimalshelterVinkeprovidedhidingboxesforagroupofnewlyarrivedcatswhilekeepinganothergroupfromthementirely.____49____Ineffect,thecatswithboxesgotusedtotheirnewsurroundingsfaster,werefarlessstressedearlyon,andweremoreinterestedininteractingwithhumans.The‘Ifitfits,Isits’principleSomefelineobserverswillnotethatinadditiontoboxes,manycatsseemtopickotheroddplacestorelax.Somecurlupinabathroomsink.____50____Thisbringsustotheotherreasonwhyyourcatmaylikeparticularlysmallboxes:It’sreallycoldout.Sothereyouhaveit:Boxesareinsulating,stress-relieving,comfortzones—placeswherecatscanhide,relax,sleep,andoccasionallylaunchasurpriseattackagainstthehuge,unpredictableapestheylivewith.A.Yourfurrycompanionobtainscomfortandsecurityfromenclosedspaces.B.Othersprefershoes,bowls,shoppingbags,coffeemugs,emptyeggcartons,andothersmall,enclosedspaces.C.Shefoundasignificantdifferenceinstresslevelsbetweencatsthathadtheboxesandthosethatdidn’t.D.Abox,inthissense,canoftenrepresentasafezone,aplacewheresourcesofanxiety,hostility(恶意),andunwantedattentionsimplydisappear.E.Soratherthanworkthingsout,catstendtosimplyrunawayfromtheirproblemsoravoidthemaltogether.F.Thankfully,behavioralbiologistsandveterinarianshavecomeupwithafewinterestingexplanations.III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ProblemsontheProductionofCoffeeBeansTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirdsandevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Moreover,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantationscouldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Besides,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidicsoilconditions.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatenshumanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocallyandeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.想到睡在帐篷的硬地上，野营就没那么诱人了。(thought)（汉译英）53.村子里弃用已久的一处旧仓库被改造成了饭店。(turn)________________________________________________________________________________54.任何人仅凭记单词是不可能考出好成绩的，更不用说具有和外国人交流的能力了。(only)________________________________________________________________________________55.这个博物馆的奇妙之处在于将乡村的变迁，时光的痕迹，童年的回忆，融合到一个固定的空间里。(what)（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第二学期阶段练习高三英语试卷考试时间：105分钟满分：115分I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillinea