2023年上海上大附属嘉定高级中学高一（上）10月考英语试题及答案

上大附属嘉定高中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次质量监测高一年级英语学科试卷II.andGrammarSectionA(1,10分)Directions:BeneathofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedB,CandDChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.______someone,soInoddedherandwentA.phonedhadphonedD.hasphonedwasphoning2.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedChina,Smith________thepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall3.firstnovelA.receiveshadfallengoodreviewssinceoutlastmonth.receviingreceivehasfallenD.fellD.hasreceived4.—HowdoknowabouttheOlympicbeheldNanjing?the________avarietyofforms.A.covercoverD.coveredhavecovered5.Aftergettinglostastorm,amemberofthenavyteam______fourA.rescuedwasrescuedhasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued6.—Hi,skating.I’mbusyI___________anapplicationformforanewjob.A.havefilledD.amfilling7.--What---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______foryou.A.checkcheckedcheckD.wouldcheck8.Unlessmoney________,thetheatrebeclose.A.wasfoundfinds第1共页foundD.found9.—Thewindow________forweeks.A.cleanedcleancleanedD.beencleaned10.He____articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe_____aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting,haswrittenhasbeenwriting,wroteD.haswritten,haswrittenwriting,hasbeenwritingSectionB10%(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.assignmenttimetableexpectationJ.achieveSchoolLifeUKD.behaviorsdistantharshG.confidentH.usualI.regretfulK.reflectGoingaBritishschoolforoneyearwasaenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforIwashappytheschoolbecauseschoolstartsaround9andendsabout3.30ThismeansIcouldupanhourlaterthan____12____,asschoolsChinabeginbefore8Onthefirstallofthenewstudentswentattendanassemblytheschoolhall.IsatnextagirlwhosewasDianne.soonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.shouldmindour____13____basedontherules.Healsotoldusthatthebestwayliveupourparents’____14____wasworkhardand____15____grades.ThissoundedlikeschoolChina.IhadmanyteachersthepastHeywood,classwashelpful.Hetoldusthatthemore____16____weare,themoreeasilywecansucceed.favoriteteacherwasMisslovedthelessonsthatshegaveEnglishLiterature.askedus____17____beforewedecide.Inourclass,therewere28students.ThisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.hadmoveclassroomsfordifferentclasses.alsohaddifferentstudentsclasses,sowasastruggleformerememberallthefacesandnames.Ifoundthatthe____18____wasnotasbeavyaswhatIusedoldschool.wasabitchallengingforatfirst.Ifeltasalmostallofmyteachersgavememuchencouragement,althoughafew第2共页____19____commentsonmyessays.Iwouldneverbe____20____forstudyingthisschool.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForblankinthefollowingpasagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB.CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfittheahugakeepdoctoraway?Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswerbearesounding“yes!”.Besideshelpingfeelcloseand___21___peoplecareabout,turnsoutthathugscanbringahostofhealth___22___yourbodyandmind.Believeornot,awarmembraceevenhelp___23___gettingsickthisInarecentstudy___24___over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptoftheparticipants’susceptibilitydevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing___25___thevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwere___26___downacold,andtheresearchers___27___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___28___about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.Amongthosewhoacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedfrequenthadlesssevere___29___.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromtheriskforcoldsusually___30___stress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCamegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps___31___thefeelingthatothersaretherehelp___32___Someexperts___33___thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingthereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”___34___promotesattachmentrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinmadeprimarilythecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andof___35___intothebloodstream.21.A.connected22.A.effectsrestrictedbenefitsequalD.senioravoidD.interestsD.keep23.A.recall24.A.collecting25.A.devoted26.A.morelikely27.A.estimated28.A.servedinvolvingattractedmorepossibledeniedguidinglostD.affectingD.exposedD.lesspossibleD.imagedD.explainedlesslikelydoubtedrestoredrequired第3共页29.A.defeats30.A.equipped31.A.assesssymptomsassociatedreducetestsD.errorspresentedgeneratethewayofoweD.comparedD.record32.A.thefaceof33.A.adapttheformofcommitD.theofD.retum34.A.because35.A.putunlessthoughrelivedD.untilreleasedD.relievedSectionB(每题2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Bachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosethonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustTherehavebeenbigchangestheattitudesofparentsoverthelastfewyears.Physicalpunishmentbannedschoolsmostcountries,andcountries,therearemovesbanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.parentsbelievethattheyhavetheusephysicalpunishmentsdealcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.easyfindreasonsallowphysicalpunishments.OneissuethatparentsfinddifficultabandonphysicalpunishmentParentsthatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatdoanyharmTheybelievethatforthetheyhavethedisciplinethechildanywaytheyconsiderincludingusingphysicalpunishments.TheotheronethatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandTherenotpointreasoningascreamingchildthesupermarket.thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointthatmostparentsarenottraineddealmisbehavingchildren.Theyhaveenoughresourcesorchoiceshandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildeventhereareothersolutionstheproblem.Anotherpointthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedchangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleseatbeltuse—nowpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearstheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangemostpeople.thebanningphysicalpunishmentforcepeoplechangetheirhabits.Inconclusion,parentshavechangeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itpossibleavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsohelpusmovecloserthedreamofremoving第4共页violencefromour36.Accordingthefirstparagraph,manyparentsthinkthat____________.AtheyarefreeusephysicalpunishmentontheirchildrenmostofthechildrenbehavebadlytheirdailytheyhavechangedtheirattitudestowardstheirchildrenD.physicalpunishmenteducatetheirchildren37.Manyparentsupphysicalpunishmentbecause_____________.A.theyaredisappointedtheirchildrentheywerebroughtupjustthewaytheywanthurttheirchildrenbadlyD.theyknowwhatdotheirchildren38.Theauthorgivestheexampleofusingseatbeltsordershow____________.A.peopleareusedwearingseatbeltsnotdifficultchangenegativehabitsseatbeltsarereallynecessaryandusefulD.peoplechangetheiroldhabitsunlessforced39.Themainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage____________.A.talkaboutabanonusingphysicalpunishmenttellusweshouldeducateourchildrenotheradviseparentsupusingphysicalpunishmentDsuggestphysicalpunishmentshouldbeusedathome(B)Englishafunlanguage,andeventhoughconsideredanaccessibleandrelativelyeasyonelearn,750,000wordsandspellingthatcanthroweventheskilledlearningEnglishfastcanseemimpossible.thefollowingtipsonhowlearnEnglishfasterasyourstartingpointandyou’llmasterthiswonderfullanguageno!1_______Classicliterature,paperbacks,newspapers,websites,emails,yoursocialfeed:English,readthiscontentbefullofjuicynewaswellasafairamountalreadyThishelps第5共页improveasrepeatedexposurelearnedvocabularygivesnewexamplescontext,thereforereinforcingthosewordsyourmind.Ontheotherhand,learningnewwordsandexpressionsessentialbuildingyourparticularlyalanguagelikeEnglishsomanywords!2OFThisaclassiconeforgoodreason.It!Whenlearning,weoftenenjoyanewwordorphrasesomuchthatseemsimpossible.Buttrustus,noteverythingsticksthefirsttime.this,intothehabitofcarryingaroundanotebook.Wheneverhearorreadanewwordorexpression,writedowncontext:thatis,asentenceandmeaningnoted.Thissavesasreturnthatwordandaskyourself:“Whatdidthatword/expressionmeanagain?”3WITHHUMANSWhatalanguagefornotcommunicate?truethatspeakingalanguagehelpsstickyourheadfarbetterthanonlyreadingorwritingJustthinkofhowtimesheardpeoplesaythatthey“understand,butspeakEnglish.”Alotofwould-beEnglishspeakershaveturnedtalkingintoahugeobstaclethatonlyservespsycheout.belikethat.Seekoutnativespeakersforaninformallanguageexchange,enrollacourse,orclassesonline.4SUBSCRIBEPODCASTS(INENGLISH)Likehumor?Politics?Cooking?topicscoveringeveryinterestimaginable,thereareEnglish-speakingpodcastsoutthereforyou.SubscribeafewandlistenorwatchwhilegoingschoolorAtfirst,findthenativeaccentsbutstickandyou’llsoonstartunderstandwhathear(aswellaslearninglotsofnewvocabularyfromanativespeaker!)40.Whichofthefollowingthebestheadingfor1?A.WITHREADINGYOUCONTEXTUALCLUESYOURPRINTEDYOUD.YOUYOURHANDSON41.Thephrase“psychethemout”closestmeaning____A.themdiscouragedrelievetheirstresscausethemtroubleD.affecttheirfluency42.WhichstrategyoflearningnewwordsandexpressionsNOTmentioned?A.readingEnglishmaterials.notingthemdowncontext.第6共页talkingnativespeakers.D.listeningEnglishpodcasts.AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishbetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking,increasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultieswritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedhandin.Readingremainedasasignificant（显著）problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusdeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosenjointhecourseareasonablemotivation（动机）,weconsideredimportantnotewhatseemedencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingtheirownusethemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecausereducemotivation,especiallyhasfailedthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining（保持）orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearswehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledusare-think,sofinallywebroughtintolinetheexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.43.Whatthemainlyabout?A.studentshaveproblems.BThereareimproveEnglish.shouldstudents’needs.D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.44.becameaproblemwhenforeignstudentsAbecamelessinterestedreading.becamebetteratspeakinghadtheirpapersD.hadfewerproblemslistening45.inferfromthelastparagraphsthatA.grammar-basedteachingseemsbeencouragingdifferentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedEnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents.第7共页D.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway46.Theword“it”underlinedthelastparagraphrefersto“”.A.re-thinkactivityD.timetablemotivationSectionC每题2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.NotethattwosentencesthanyouneedThenewsemesterhasbegun,andit’llbeafreshstartforyou.Firstofall,congratulations!___47___Nowthehardworkreallybegins.probablyfeelingexcitedormaybeabitnervousaboutwhatawaitsatseniorhigh.Whateveryonementionstheincreasedschoolworkandpreparingforgaokao,butseniornotallaboutthenationalcollegeentranceexam.___48___Injuniorhigh,youfollowedyourinstructions.Butasayou’reexpectedthinkandstudyindependentlyyourstudynotesandhowoftenstudyareleftupyou.___49___Thefirstyearsenioroffersdevelopmentopportunities.Joiningvariousactivitiescanenrichyourschoollife,helpnewfriends,broadenyourhorizons(开阔眼界)anddealstressfulsituations.____50____openyourselfupandnewfriends.beeasierandmoreexcitinghavepeoplesharethegoodtimesandthebadtimesoftheseyears.A.successfullygraduatedfromjuniorschool.studyingnottheimportantthing.fromnowon,explorethefieldyou’reinterestedin.D.Manysaythattheylifelongfriendsschool.Indeed,shouldn’tbeafraidofmovingupseniorschoolIntruth,aboutpreparingforthefutureandbeingresponsible.第II卷I.(每题1.5分，共7.5分)Directions:Choosetheproperphrasefromtheboxandusecorrectformtheblanks.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.第8共页stareat,happento,begsure,turnout,relate51.Losers_____theproblem.lookaroundforthethesolution.52.It______thatthetwinsareadmittedthe53.________haveplentyofroomsit54.Successofamandirectly______thechoicebyhimself.55.Hewastooand_______food.II.(每题1.5分，共7.5分)Directions:Usesimplepasttense,pastperfectorpasttensescompletethesesentences56.Wheneverwehadtrouble,he________(come)tohelpus.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.theoflastwe______(build)bridges.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Thepolice______(stop)onwayhomelastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Iknowwhenshe______(come),butwhenshe_______(come),Iwouldlet(所给词的适当形式填空)III.共15分)Directions:thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveinthebackets60.她有时会特别烦人，不过我尽量不去理会她。(ignore)(汉译英)61.我宁愿呆在家里读书而不是去参加派对。(rather)(汉译英)62.当事情结果并不能令人满意时，你也不能失去信心。(turnout)(汉译英)63.这篇短文的主题是关于孔子的“三人行，必有我师”这句名言。(relate)(汉译英)BCCCBADAABDABCBACDBA第9共页上大附属嘉定高中2023-2024学年第一学期第一次质量监测高一年级英语学科试卷【答案】B12.H13.D14.C16.G18.A20.I15.J17.K19.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要在文中记叙了自己在英国高中一年的学校生活。题详解】考查名词。句意：我对英国的学校时间表非常满意，因为学校大约早上9点开始，下午3点半结束。根据后文“schoolstartsaround9andendsabout3.30p.m.”可知，此处是在讲述学校时间安排，所以空处应是timetableschool构成固定搭配：schooltimetable意为“学校时间表”符合语境。故选B12题详解】考查名词。句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚起一个小时，因为中国的学校早上8点前就开始上课了。根据后文“asschoolsChinabeginbefore88个小时，usual意为“惯常的事物”符合语境。故选H13题详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该在规则的基础上注意自己的行为。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作mind的宾语，根据句意，应是behaviors意为“行为”符合语境。故选D14题详解】考查名词。句意：他还告诉我们，不辜负父母期望的最好方法就是努力学习，取得好成绩。分析句子结构ourparents’expectation意为“期望”表达父母的期望之意符合语境。故选C15题详解】考查动词。句意：他还告诉我们，不辜负父母期望的最好方法就是努力学习，取得好成绩。分析句子结构workworkhardachieve意为“取得”符合语境。故选J16题详解】考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们，我们越有信心，我们就越容易成功。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是confident意为“自信的”符合语境。故选G17题详解】考查动词。句意：她要求我们在决定之前仔细考虑一下。分析句子结构可知，空前的是不定式标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是reflect意为“认真思考”符合语境。故选K18题详解】考查动词。句意：我发现作业不像以前在老学校那么多了。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是assignment意为“作业”符合语境。故选A19题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为几乎所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，尽管有几个老师对我的文章做出了严厉的评论。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是harsh意为“严厉的”符合语境。故选F20题详解】考查形容词。句意：我永远不会后悔在这所学校学习。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是regretful意为“后悔的”符合语境。故选I【答案】21.A32.A【解析】22.B33.C23.C34.A24.B35.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥抱带给人们的各种益处。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，拥抱除了能让你感觉与你关心的人亲近和联系在一起外，还能给你的身心带来许多健康益处。A.connected有联系的；restricted受限制的；equal平等的；D.senior高helpingfeelclose有联系。此处是并列关系。故选A。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，拥抱除了能让你感觉与你关心的人亲近和联系在一起外，还能给你的身心带来许多健康益处。A.影响；benefits好处；损坏；D.interests兴趣。根据后文Believeornot,awarmembraceevenhelp3gettingsickthis抱可以避免冬天生病，所以是给身心带来许多好处。故选B第共页23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你在这个冬天避免生病。A.recall回想起；忘记；avoid避免；D.keepturnsoutthatcanbringahostofhealth2yourbodyandmind.”可知，是拥抱能够带来健康益处，故此处强调的是避免生病，是好处之一。。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员调查了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者在接触病毒后患普通感冒的易感性的影响。A.collecting收集；involving涉及；guidingD.over400healthyadults”可知，研究涉及400名健康成年人。故选。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员调查了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者在接触病毒后患普通感冒的易感性的影响。A.devoted献身，致力于；attracted吸引；lost遗失；D.exposed暴露。根据后文的“thevirus”可知，是当研究对象被暴露于病毒之后，研究人员研究其感知到的社会支持的影响。故选D。26题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：感受到更多社会支持的人不太可能感冒，研究人员估计，拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A.morelikely很可能的；morepossible更有可能；lesslikely不太可能；D.lesspossiblelikelyturnsoutthatcanbringahostofhealth所以此处是不太可能感冒。故选C27题详解】2yourbodyandmind.”可知，拥抱对人健康有好处，考查动词词义辨析。句意：感受到更多社会支持的人不太可能感冒，研究人员估计，拥抱的减压效果可以32%的有益效果。A.estimated估算；denied拒绝；doubted怀疑；D.imaginedabout32percentofthatbeneficial”可知，是估算出的内容。故选。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感受到更多社会支持的人不太可能感冒，研究人员估计，拥抱的减压效果可以32%的有益效果。A.served服务；required要求；restored修复；D.explainedtheoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedfrequenthadlesssevere9.的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果，即那些感到更大的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱的人，症状也不那么严重。故选D。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些感冒的人中，那些感受到更多社会支持和得到更频繁拥抱的人症状不那么严重。A.defeatssymptoms症状；tests测试；D.errorsbeneficialeffect”可知，频繁获得拥抱的人会减轻感冒的症状。故选。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡梅吉大学心理学教授谢尔登·科恩指出：“拥抱可以保护处于压力下的人免受A.equippedassociatedpresentedD.compared比较。根据前文“whoareunderstress”可知，该风险与压力有关。故选。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱是亲密的标志，有助于产生别人在困难面前伸出援手的感觉。A.assess评估；reduce减少；generate产生；D.record记录。根据后文的“thefeelingthatothersaretherehelp12”可知，拥抱有助于产生在面对困难时他人会施以援手的感觉。故选。32题详解】A.thefaceof面对；theformof…形式；thewayof关于…的方面；D.theof……的名义。根据后文的“difficulty”可知，是当面对困难的时候，拥抱能够有助于产生在面对困难时他会施以援手的感觉。A。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，拥抱能减轻压力，对健康有益，这要归功于催产素的释放。催产素通常被称为“结合激素”，因为它能促进人际关系中的依恋，包括母亲和新生儿之间的依恋。A.adapt适应；commit犯罪；owe归因于；D.return返回。根据后文的“promotesattachmentrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies。34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，拥抱能减轻压力，对健康有益，这要归功于催产素的释放。催A.because因为；unless除非；thoughD.untilpromotesattachmentrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：催产素主要在大脑的中下部分产生，其中一些被释放到血液中。A.put放；released释放；relived重温；D.relievedofitOxytocinintothebloodstream”可知，催产素应是释放到血液中。故选。【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近几年来很多国家的学校都禁止体罚儿童，现在也有运动要求禁止在家体罚孩子。对此有些家长并不同意，他们认为有时候孩子的确需要体罚，而且体罚孩子也没有什么坏处，毕竟他们自己就是被体罚过的。在本文中作者还提出了几条应该禁止在家体罚孩子的原因。36题详解】细节理解题。根据首段末句“manyparentsbelievethattheyhavetheusephysicalpunishmentsdealcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.(权使用一些体罚来处理某些不当行为。)”可知许多家长仍然认为他们有权利去体罚某个年龄段内表现不好的孩子，由此推断A选项（他们可以自由地对孩子进行体罚）正确。故选A。37题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段提到“Parentsthatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatdoanyharmthem.(父母辩称，这是他们的成长方式，对他们没有任何伤害。)”，由此推断家长们认为他们自己小时候就接受过体罚，而且这对他们没什么害处，故B选项（他们是以同样的方式长大的）正确。故选。38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段末句“Inthebanningphysicalpunishmentforcepeoplechangetheirhabits.(同样，禁止体罚也会迫使人们改变自己的习惯。)”可知作者认为禁止体罚孩子就像当时强制人们系安全一样，人们会逐渐地接受，并且养成一种习惯。D选项（除非迫不得已，否则人们不会改变他们的旧习惯）正确。故选D。39题详解】therearemovesbanallphysicalpunishmentofchildren(有一些举措禁止对儿童进行任何体罚)”，然后讲述了人们的看法以及应该禁止体罚孩子的原因，由此推断文章目的是讨论禁止体罚这一禁令，C选项（建议家长放弃体罚）正确。故答案选。【答案】40.D41.A42.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于快速学好英语的几个小贴士，有了这些小贴士掌握英语指日可40题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第二段中“English,readthiscontentbefullofjuicynewaswellasafairamountalreadyThishelpsimproveasrepeatedexposurelearnedvocabularygivesnewexamplescontext,thereforereinforcingthosewordsyourmind.(如果是英文的，读一读。为什么？好吧，这个内容将充满有趣的新词汇，以及你已经知道的相当多的内容。这有助)可知通过大量阅读可以帮助我们夯实巩固词汇，所以阅读所有你能找到的东西。故选D。41题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Justthinkofhowtimesheardpeoplesaythatthey“understand,butspeakEnglish.”Alotofwould-beEnglishspeakershaveturnedtalkingintoahugeobstacle(想想你听过多少次人们说他们“懂英语，但不会说英语”。很多想说英语的人已经把说话变成了一个巨大的障碍)A.themdiscouraged让他们灰心；B.causethemtrouble给他们带来麻烦；C.relievetheirstress释放他们的压力；D.affecttheirfluency影响他们的流利程度。所以psychethemoutthemdiscouraged同义。故选A。42题详解】English,readit.()”可知AReadingEnglishmaterials.(阅读英文材料)符合题意；根据原文第三段中“this,intothehabitofcarryingaroundanotebook.Wheneverhearorreadanewwordorexpression,downcontext(成随身携带笔记本的习惯。每当你听到或读到一个新词或短语时，都要把它写在上下文中)”可知，BNotingthemdowncontext.(摘抄下来)符合题意；根据原文第三个小标题“3WITHHUMANS(3与真人交谈)”可知，和真人交谈符合题意，没有强调和以英语为母语的人士交谈，故选项C4SUBSCRIBEPODCASTS(INENGLISH)(技巧4)”DListeningEnglishpodcasts.选。【答案】43.C44.C45.B46.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学习英语过程中遇到的一些问题及解决办法，并且指出教学应该满足学生的需要。43题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后Thisledusamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtintolinetheexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.可知这篇文章主要讲了教学应该满足学生的需要。故选C。44题详解】细节理解题。根据increasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultieswritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedhandin.可知当外国学生写论文时，写作成为一个大的问题。故选C。45题详解】推理判断题。根据usethemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecausereducemotivation,especiallyhasfailedthepast.Thereforeamethodmayhelpbecausedifferent.以及ofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining（保持）orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearswehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.从最后两个自然段可知使用相同方法的弊端及不同方法运用的好处，可以推断出不同的教学方法应该被使用。故选。46题详解】猜测词义题。根据Severalyearswehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledusare-think,sofinallywebroughtintolinetheexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.几年前，我们有一个贯穿始终的时间表，但我们很快发现，学生和老师都在十周的中途失去了兴趣。这让我们重新思考了一个主要的问题，最后我们把它和学生表达的语言需求结合起来。可知这句话的指代上文的timetablere-think重新考虑；activity活动；motivation动机；timetable时刻表。故选。【答案】47.A48.F49.B50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述高中生除了学习以外还有很多兴趣和爱好可以培养，不只是只有高考。47题详解】根据上文“Firstofall,congratulations!(首先，祝贺你)”可知，空格处应填祝贺的理由；选项A.successfullygraduatedfromjuniorschool.(你已经成功从初中毕业了)阐述祝贺的理由。故选。48题详解】根据上文“Whateveryonementionstheincreasedschoolworkandpreparingforgaokao,butseniornotallaboutthenationalcollegeentranceexam.(每个人提到的是增加的学业和准备高考，但是，高中不全是为了大学考试)Intruth,aboutpreparingforthefutureandbeingresponsible.(事实上，这是关于为未来做准备和负责任)承接上文解释高中到底是什么。故选。49题详解】Thefirstyearsenioroffersmanydevelopmentopportunities.Joiningvariousactivitiescanenrichyourschoollife,helpnewfriends,broadenyourhorizons(开阔眼)anddealstressfulsituations.(高中的第一年给了我们很多发展机会。参加各种各样的活动能丰富你的校园生活，帮助你交新朋友，开阔你的眼界并教你应对紧张的形势)”可知，空格处应总领下文，告诉学生studyingnotthemostimportantthing.(然而，学习不是最重要的事情)引出除了学习以外还能干什么。故选。50题详解】根据下文“openyourselfupandnewfriends.()述结交新的朋友；选项D.Manysaythattheylifelongfriendsschool.(很多人说他们在高中交到了一辈子的朋友)句中“lifelongfriendsschool”对应下文“newfriends”。故选D。【答案】51.stareat52.turnsout53.Makesure54.related55.beggedfor【解析】51题详解】stareat，根据下文中的谓语动词lookaround可知，此处应为一般现在时，且句子主语为名词复数。故填stareat。52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：结果是这对双胞胎被同一所大学录取了。根据句意可知，此处表示“结果是”应为turnout为系动词，根据从句的谓语动词areadmitted可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且句子主语为turnsout。53题详解】sure，Makesure。54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一个人