艺考生高考英语复习Unit Thirty-Seven练习课件

Unit

Thirty-SevenⅠ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.

v.肿,肿胀2.swing

3.

n.开关,电闸4.sympathy

5.

n.系统;体系6.talent

swellv.(使)摇摆switchn.同情;同感;共鸣;支持;慰问systemn.天才,天赋7.

n.眼泪,泪珠 8.technology

9.

n.青少年 10.tend

11.

n.倾向;趋势 12.terrible

13.

n.主题;题目 14.theory

15.

n.窃贼,小偷tearn.工业技术;工艺teenagerv.有……倾向;易于……tendencyadj.可怕的,悲痛的;恶劣的,厉害的themen.理论;原理;学说thief16.soasto

17.

以便,为了 18.stopdoingsth.

19.

如,像……这样的 20.takecareof

为了sothat停止做某事belike照顾,照料Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAfarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地).“Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,“Haveyouseenityet?”“Yes,sir.”Theofficerwashappyandasked,“Whenandwhere?”“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.”(

)1.Thefarmerdidn’tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause

.

A.theyweretoobad

B.theywereveryexpensive C.itrainedhardthatmorning

D.peoplewouldn’tgooutonsuchabadday本文讲述了一个胆小的农民遇到一个死人,而被警察传讯的故事。

1.D

[细节理解题。根据第一段“Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.”可知下午下着很大的雨,街上没有几个人。可知答案为D。](

)2.Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause

.

A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshim

B.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathome

C.hewasafraidtoseeadeadman D.itwassolatethathecouldn’tstaythereanylonger2.C

[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.”可知这个农民很胆小,当他发现这是个死人的时候他当然非常害怕,所以选择C。](

)3.Theofficertriedthefarmerto

.

A.knowwhohadkilledtheman

B.knowifhehadseenthedeadman

C.askwhenhesawthedeadman

D.askifhehadseentheknife3.A

[推理判断题。警察审问的目的就是为了找出凶手,很显然答案是A。]BAmongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”.Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.For

example,hisshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheatingandhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweeks,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smainviewersaremiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavetime,money,andabilitytodealwithlife’stoughproblems.Jerry

Springer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21yearsoldwhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow’sexploitation.(

)4.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare

.

A.moreinteresting B.unusuallypopular

C.moredetailed D.moreformal这是一篇关于两个不同的电视谈话节目的评论。

4.B

[推理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段首句“JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof‘rubbishtalk’”和“...OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop.”两句可以看出这两个电视谈话节目主持人受到了观众不寻常的欢迎。](

)5.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow? A.Anewtypeofrobot.

B.Nationhatred.

C.Familyincomeplanning.

D.Streetaccident.5.C

[推理判断题。文中的“Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.”说明这一档节目报道的都是社会的正面。而A项是科技报道,属不带感情色彩的客观报道。B、D属负面的东西,所以此题答案选C。](

)6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows____.

A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskind

B.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature

C.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday

D.attractdifferentpeople6.D

[推理判断题。“Theshow’smainviewersaremiddle-classAmericans.”和“JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.”暗示这两个节目分别适应不同年龄、不同层次的观众需要。](

)7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TwoTVTalkShows B.DifferentPrograms

C.JerrySpringer D.OprahWinfrey

7.A

[主旨大意题。从文章的首句可以看出文章主要讲TVtalkshows。]CWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.Joseph

Mercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.In

addition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,Mireille

Guiliano,authorofFrench

Women

Don’t

Get

Fat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.(

)8.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.Joseph

Mercola?

A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.

B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.

C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.

D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfoods.

8.C

[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.”可知选C。](

)9.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween

.

A.AmericansandtheFrench

B.lifestyleandobesity

C.childrenandadults

D.fastfoodandoverweight9.B

[归纳理解题。全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系,故选B。](

)10.Thetextismainlydeveloped

.

A.bycontrast B.byspace C.byprocess D.byclassification10.A

[推理判断题。全文是用法国的生活方式与美国的生活方式相比较,故选A。](

)11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom? A.ATVinterview. B.Afoodadvertisement. C.Ahealthreport. D.Abookreview.11.C

[推理判断题。本文主要是介绍饮食、生活方式等,故来自健康报告。选C。]DOneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.That

morning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching(干呕)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultysleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare(恶梦).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,not

winning,that’s

important;orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.More

importantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.(

)12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?

A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.

B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.

C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.

D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.12.D

[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“my11-year-oldhadstomachpains”可知。](

)13.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause

.

A.thisisanindependentschool B.itisatraditionoftheschool C.ithelpschildrenloseweight

D.childrenenjoywatchingsports13.B

[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“thatitisatraditionofschoollife”可知。](

)14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?

A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.

B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.

C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools.

D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.14.B

[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.”可知选B。](

)15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?

A.Critical. B.Neutral.

C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.15.A

[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.”可知选A。]第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoudoingallyoucantorecycleyourrubbish?Itonlytakesaminutetorecycleandhelpreducewasteinyourhomeaswellasthecostsofwastemanagement.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.

16

Startacompost(混合肥料)bininyourgarden.You’llbeamazedhowmuchthiscanreducethebulk(体积)ofyourrubbishandit’sgreatforthegarden,too.

17Getintothehabitofsortingthemintorecyclingcategories(classorgroupofthings)—glass,aluminum(铝),plasticsandpaper.

Glasscontainerscanbeplacedinthebottlebanksatsupermarketcarparksthroughoutthecity.Lookforthebiggreenbins.

18

Aluminumcanscanearnyoucash,sodon’tjustthrowthemaway—savethemandsavemoney.Ringourcounciltofindoutwhentheycollect.

19

Weeklycollectionsarecommoninmostareas.Makesureyouplacerecyclablepaperintheblackbinsprovided.Askthecouncilofficesifyoudon’talreadyhaveabin.

20

Mostplasticbottlesandcontainerscanberecycled.Lookonthebottomofthecontainerfortheidentificationcode.

A.Collectyourhooks.B.Paperiseasilyrecycled.C.Glassbottlescanbestored.D.Neverthrowawayvegetablematter.E.Don’tthrowusedcontainersintherubbish.F.But

remember,waxedpaperisnotaccepted.G.OryoucanleaveyourbottlesoutforcollectiononMondaymorning.环境保护已经越来越受到全世界的关注。本文讲述的是如何进行合理的垃圾回收。16.D

[本空是整段的主旨。联系空后的“Startacompostbininyourgarden.”可知,此处要表达的是回收蔬菜垃圾作为有机肥料。]17.E

[联系空后的“Getintothehabitofsortingthemintorecyclingcategories...”我们知道要把容器进行分类保存,不要一起扔进垃圾箱。]18.G

[本空与前面的“Lookforthebiggreenbins.”为并列关系。可以找一个大的绿色垃圾箱,也可以等着周一早上回收。]19.B

[本空所在段是讲述废纸回收的,因此我们选出本答案。]20.F

[这是在回收废纸问题上的提示说明。]Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren’sDay,s