广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语4月期中试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空(10分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。"Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol(酒)foralmost20years?"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst1．drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles(如坐针毡).Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking2．."IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite(背诵)tomyself3．fourtofivetimesaday,"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig4．.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple5．verybeautiful.Idon'tknowthenameofit,butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis6．withmyfather,Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,weoften7．thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly8．thebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom(智慧)thisbookhadforme.Iwasso9．thattears(泪水)droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage,Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy10．foralltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather'sPromiseforaDaughter.1．A．gaveup B．putup C．lookedup D．gotup2．A．once B．again C．just D．still3．A．atlast B．atleast C．atmost D．atfirst4．A．help B．story C．joke D．mountain5．A．or B．but C．so D．if6．A．fight B．meal C．match D．talk7．A．turnout B．turnon C．turnto D．turnup8．A．started B．sold C．sent D．opened9．A．sad B．angry C．touched D．sorry10．A．friend B．family C．mother D．Father二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester(学期)begins,sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural(农村的)schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity,JilinProvince.In2007,Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating(毕业)fromYanbianUniversity."Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers,"shesaid."Therefore,Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountysidetosing,helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."InMarch2018,whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinLhadnomusicclasses,sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6,shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums,"shesaid."Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival."In2018,Zhangfoundedachoir(合唱团),attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears,shehasraisedover100,000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts,thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021,Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022,shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered(痊愈的)."Becauseoftheillness,Ican'tsingwithtonmuchforce,hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing,"shesaid."Iamateacher,andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeaulifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation."11．WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside?A．Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B．Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C．BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD．Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.12．WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher?A．In2007. B．In2018 C．In2021 D．In202213．HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools?A．Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B．Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C．Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D．Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaim"mostprobablymean?A．Success. B．Money. C．Joy. D．Luck.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Teacherworkshardformorethan16years.B．Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C．Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools.D．Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.阅读理解Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent,includingancientdancingandsinging,washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie,presidentoftheuniversity'shanfuclub,whohostedtheevent,saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears,youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes（强调）implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing,especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars,upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt,jadeornaments（饰品）andasash（腰带）.Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018,accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch,ayear-on-yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear-on-year.Meanwhile,thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1,188,ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018,accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople,includingstudents,withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2?A．HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B．Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C．Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D．HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.17．HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage?A．1,188. B．546. C．2,000,000. D．1114.18．Wecannotknowfromthepassage.A．theageofHanfubuyersB．theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC．thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018D．thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin201919．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Hanfusellsverywell.B．TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C．WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D．ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.20．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Anewspaper. B．AnadvertisementC．Asciencereport. D．Astorybook.阅读理解JiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO(《热辣滚烫》),inwhichsheturmsfromacomedian(喜剧演员)intoadirector.Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,2024andithadmadeuver3.4billivnyuanaithebuxoflive,reporiedthe2IstTeens.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳击).ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea-YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相声)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshowguestandactress.In2019,shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom(《你好,李焕英》).Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mormmadehertheworld'shighest-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingY0r0,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa"rebirth"forJiaInJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict(预言)one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose(故意地).Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,"Jiasaid."Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself,"saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADateWithLuyu(《鲁豫有约》).21．WhatisthemainideaofthemovieYOLOA．Learningtoboxisessentialforaworman.B．Lifeshouldbelivedtothefullest.C．Awomanshouldbetiredoftheworld.D．Boxingisawaytogetawayfrormreality.22．WhydoesJiaLingbelievenotreceivingformaldirectingeducationisbothagoodandbadthingforher?A．Becauseitgiveshermorefreedomincreatingmovies.B．Becauseshedoesn'tncedtofollowanyone'sadvice.C．Becauseshecancasilycopyotherdirectors'styles.D．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtostudyhardtobeadirector.23．HowdidJiaLing'sappearancechangeforthemovicYOLO?A．Shestartedwearingmakeup. B．Shecolouredherhair.C．Shebecamethinner. D．Shechangedherhairstyle.24．WhatdoesJiaLingsayaboutherchangesinidentityandlook?A．Sheisnothappywiththem.B．Sheisfollowingherheart.C．Sheislookingforchangesonpurpose.D．Sheistryingtopleaseothers.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutJiaLingfromthewordsofChenLuyu?A．Sheisnotthesamepersonasbefore.B．Sheismoreconfidentthanever.C．Sheismoretruetoherselfnow.D．Sheisnotasfunnyasacomedian.三、阅读理解，第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分)请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整，连贯。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.26．Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.27．Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(话题)aretheyinterestedin?28．Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.29．Planahea30．Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A．Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B．Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C．Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D．Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E．It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F．Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F是一些中国舞蹈剧的简介，请根据以下五位外国交换生的兴趣爱好，为他们选择合适的舞剧，并将其标号填入题前的括号。A.BallettheRedTeamofWomenThestoryhappenedinHainanIslandinthe1930s.Itisaboutagirlwhorunsawayfromalocalfamilyandgrowsintoasoldier.B.BallettheWhite-HairedGirlIttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedXiler.Herfatheriskilledbyalocallandlord(地主).Shehastoruntothemountainsandlivesthere.Shelivesahardlife.Herhairturnswhite.C.DancedramaSilkRoad,FlowersIttellsaboutthefriendshipbetweenaChinesepainterZhangandaPersiantrader.ItisfromtheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.D.DancedramaThePastofShawanThestoryisattheShawanancienttowninSouthChina'sGuangzhoucity.Itfollowsthemainstorylineofmusicians'creationoftheCantonesemusicpieceDragonBoatRacingE.DancedramaLiBaiIttellsaboutthegreatpoetLiBaiwithanewlook.Italsobringstolifetheview,danceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.F.DancedramaPrincessZhaojunItisfromatruehistoricaleventintheHanDynasty.IttellsastoryofoneofChina's"FourGreatBeauties",31．AliceisanItaliangirlinGuangzhou.ShetakesgreatinterestinthestoriesofChina's"FourGreatBeauties"32．DaveisanAmericanboy.HeisaChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinanythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.33．LisacomesfromRussia.Sheislearningballet.Herteachertoldhertheballetaboutagirlwithwhitehair.Shewantstoenjoytheperformance.34．JackisstudyingmusicinGuangzhou.HelikesCantonesemusicverymuchandlearnsalotaboutit.35．AlanhasreadalotaboutthehistoryofChina.HelovestoenjoythedanceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Asweallknoweyesareimportant.Theyare36．(describe)asthewindowsofthesoul,butpeopleforgettoprotectthem.Thenumberofpeoplewithmyopia(近视)inChina37．(be)nearly500million.That'swhyitissoimportant38．ustopayattentiontoeyeprotection.Nowletmesharewithyousome39．(tip)onnowtoprotectyoureyes!First,youcandosomeeyeexercises.Afterfortyminutesofclass,it's40．goodideatolookoutofthewindowandintothedistance41．(relax)youreyesforthenextclass.42．(two),youshouldpayattentiontoyoursittingposture(坐姿).Manystudentsdon'tsit43．(correct),includingme.Someofyoumaythinkthatyoucan'tbecomenear-sightedonlybecauseofsuchbadbehavior.44．actually,youcanbeindangerofmyopiaallthetime.45．(take)goodcareofyoureyesisreallyimportant,andIhopeyoucanprotectthewindowsofyoursoulandsaygoodbyetomyopia,六、书面表达(15分)46．来自"一带一路"沿线的20国青年评选出了"中国的新四大发明"。假如你是李明，是学校英语报社的一名成员。请根据下面表格中的内容提示并适当发挥，用英语写一篇文章，向大家介绍新四大发明并谈谈你的感受。写作要求1.必须包括以上所有要点,并作适当发挥;2.条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;4.80词左右。中国的新四大发明(newfourinventionsofChina)特点具体优点高铁(highspeedtrain)快速，安全遍及中国，旅客快速到达共享单车(sharedbike)方便有益环境和健康移动支付(mobilepayment)简单网上购物(shoppingonline)便宜你的感受

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个女儿鼓起勇气询问她父亲如何坚持近20年不喝酒，并分享了一首对她父亲戒酒有重要意义的诗。之后，她意外地在朋友送给她的一本关于一年中重要事件的书中发现了这首诗，这让她深受感动。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：爸爸刚戒酒时，全家都如坐针毡。gaveup放弃；putup张贴；lookedup查看；gotup起床。根据"WhenDadfirst...drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles(如坐针毡)."和后文描述可知，爸爸刚戒酒时，家人都很担心他再次酗酒，故选A。2．句意：我们担心他又开始酗酒了。once一次；again再；just只；still仍然。根据"Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking..."可知，担心他再次酗酒，故选B。3．句意：我有一首小诗，我每天至少会背诵四到五遍。atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst首先。根据"IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite(背诵)tomyself...fourtofivetimesaday"可知，每天至少会背诵四到五遍一首小诗。故选B。4．句意：这首诗帮了大忙。help帮助；story故事；joke玩笑；mountain山。根据"Thewordswereabig...和Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."可知，这首诗帮了大忙，故选A。5．句意：这首诗很简单，但很美。or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。6．句意：大约在和父亲谈话一个月后，我收到了一个朋友寄来的礼物。fight打架；meal餐；match比赛；talk谈话。根据"Aboutamonthafterthis...withmyfather,Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine."和前文可知，在和父亲谈话一个月后，故选D。7．句意：我知道，当我们收到写有日期的礼物时，我们通常会先翻开自己生日的那一页。turnout证明是；turnon打开；turnto翻到；turnup出现。根据"weoften...thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst"可知，我们通常会先翻开自己生日的那一页，故选C。8．句意：我赶紧把书翻到11月10日，想看看这本书对我有什么至理名言。started开始；sold卖；sent发送；opened打开。根据"Iquickly...thebooktoNov10"可知，赶紧把书翻到11月10日，故选D。9．句意：我感动得泪流满面。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；touched感动的；sorry抱歉的。根据"Iwasso...thattears(泪水)droppeddownmyface."可知，感动得泪流满面。故选C。10．句意：在那一页上，我看到了这些年帮助父亲的同一首诗！friend朋友；family家庭；mother母亲；father父亲。根据上文myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig4.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith.和"Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy...foralltheseyears!"可知，看到了这些年帮助父亲的那首诗。故选D。【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了张冬作为一名音乐老师，在吉林的农村学校工作了16年，致力于将音乐带给乡村儿童，尽管身患癌症，她仍坚持教学，用音乐点亮农村孩子的心灵。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。11．细节题。根据"Therefore,Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing,helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."可知，张冬决定返回家乡，教乡下的孩子们唱歌，帮助他们实现梦想。故选D。12．细节题。根据"InMarch2018..."和"BeginningonMarch6,shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher."可知，张冬是在2018年作为访问教师的。故选B。13．细节题。根据"Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."可知，张冬带领学生们认识了各种乐器。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据"Throughherefforts,thechoirhasreceivedacclaim."可知，在张冬的努力下，这个合唱团收获了成功和称赞，acclaim与success最接近。故选A。15．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是一位教师希望通过音乐帮助农村孩子实现梦想的故事，D选项符合题意。故选D。【答案】16．D17．D18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一群穿着汉服的年轻人在上海东华大学进行了一系列表演，反映出年轻人对传统文化活动的兴趣日益增加，以及汉服产业的迅速增长。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。16．细节题。根据"Theevent,includingancientdancingandsinging,washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents."可知，HanFu和Huayue这两个俱乐部共同举办了这次活动。故选D。17．细节题。根据"AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear-on-year.Meanwhile,thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1,188"可知，2019年网上汉服商店是1188家。故选A。18．细节题。根据"Meanwhile,thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1,188,ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018,accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople,includingstudents,withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24."可知，本文介绍了2018年和2019年网上汉服商店的数量，汉服爱好者的年龄，文中没有介绍汉服爱好者在汉服上花费了多少钱。故选B。19．主旨大意题。根据"Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear."以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了现在穿汉服变得越来越流行。故选C。20．文章出处题。根据"Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear."以及全文可知，两个俱乐部举行了汉服表演，从而说明在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了贾玲在她的电影《热辣滚烫》中担任主角，从喜剧演员转型为导演，电影讲述了一位厌倦世界的女性通过拳击找到自我和热爱生活的故事，贾玲的转型和减重展现了她的坚持和真实自我。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。21．推理判断题。根据"ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce."可知，电影《热辣滚烫》的主旨是：你只活一次，告诉人们要为自己而活，要活得精彩。故选B。22．细节题。根据"Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle."可知，不是导演科班出身的她会觉得创作电影时会更加自由，不用被固定的模式束缚。故选A。23．细节题。根据"Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent."可知，在这部电影中，贾玲瘦了100多斤。故选C。24．细节题。根据"InJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."可知，贾玲并没有对外表和身份进行刻意的改变，她只是遵从自己内心的想法。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据"Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself,"saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADateWithLuyu"可知，鲁豫认为现在的贾玲本质没变，只是更加做自己了。故选C。【答案】26．F；27．B；28．A；29．E；30．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一项调查显示孤独成年人的数量正在增加，孤独对健康有害。本文给出了避免孤独的五个建议，包括腾出时间与人见面、在线建立社交圈、更深入地了解朋友、做志愿者和提前计划。

选项意思：

A.深入了解并与他们讨论。

B.因此，很容易建立一个在线朋友社区。

C.现在有很多方式可以面对面交谈。

D.每个人都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好计划。

E.它还会给你一些与朋友和家人交谈的话题。

F.不要查看手机，去散步和某人聊天。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。26．根据"Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst"可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F"不要查看手机，去散步和某人聊天。"符合语境。故选F。27．根据"Buildyourcommunityonline"可知要建立在线社区，选项B"因此，很容易建立一个在线朋友社区。"符合语境。故选B。28．根据"Knowmoreaboutyourfriends"可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A"深入了解并与他们讨论。"符合语境。故选A。29．根据"Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers"可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E"它还会给你一些与朋友和家人交谈的话题。"符合语境。故选E。30．根据"Planahead"可知要提前计划，选项D"每个人都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好计划。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】31．F；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．E【解析】【分析】本文要求为五位外国交换生选择适合他们的舞剧。

【点评】考查配对阅读，做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案,推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31．根据"ShetakesgreatinterestinthestoriesofChina's‘FourGreatBeauties'"可知，Alice对中国"四大美女"很感兴趣。选项F"《昭君出塞》舞剧它取材于汉代的一个真实历史事件。它讲述了中国"四大美女"之一的故事。"符合。故选F。32．根据"DaveisanAmericanboy.HeisaChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinanythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangart."可知，Dave对丝绸之路以及敦煌艺术感兴趣。选项C"《丝路花雨》舞剧它讲述了中国画家张与波斯商人之间的友谊。它取材于丝绸之路和敦煌艺术。"符合。故选C。33．根据"LisacomesfromRussia.Sheislearningballet.Herteachertoldhertheballetaboutagirlwithwhitehair.Shewantstoenjoytheperformance."可知，Lisa对《白毛女》芭蕾剧感兴趣。选项B"《白毛女》芭蕾剧它讲述了一个名叫喜儿的女孩的故事。她的父亲被当地的地主杀害。她不得不逃到山里生活。她过着艰苦的生活，头发都变白了。"符合。故选B。34．根据"JackisstudyingmusicinGuangzhou.HelikesCantonesemusicverymuchandlearnsalotaboutit."可知，Jack对粤语歌感兴趣。选项D"《沙湾往事》舞剧故事发生在中国南方的广州市沙湾古镇。它遵循了音乐家创作广东音乐《赛龙夺锦》的主要情节。"符合。故选D。35．根据"AlanhasreadalotaboutthehistoryofChina.HelovestoenjoythedanceandmusicoftheTangDynasty."可知，Alana想欣赏唐朝的舞蹈和音乐。选项E"《李白》舞剧它以一种新的面貌讲述了伟大的诗人李白。它还生动地再现了唐代的景色、舞蹈和音乐。"符合。故选E。【答案】36．described；37．is；38．for；39．tips；40．a；41．torelax；42．Second；43．correctly；44．But；45．Taking【解析】【分析】本文讨论了保护眼睛的重要性，特别是针对近视问题，并给出了一些保护眼睛的建议，如做眼保健操、注意坐姿等，