新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业1：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业1：（步步高）ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnit学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共1小题）Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldknowthatyourchoiceofsportmighthaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry(消耗资源)．Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironmentally-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoesandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentally-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall，it’sfree.据此回答以下4题。1.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.Itpollutestheenvironmentwithallsortsofchemicals.B.Itneedswaterandotherenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.ItisverypopularinPortugalandSpain.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpowerwalkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itimprovesourhealth.C.Itissimpleandfree.D.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.3.Whichsportisthewritermostlikelytoadviseustodo?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowussomemajoroutdoorssports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports.D.Tointroducesomeenvironmentally-friendlysports.二、完形填空（共1小题）Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretootight.IthinkIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle5.ButIdidn’tknowwheretostart.Atthetime，Ithought6wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnottaketoomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力，持久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic，Ididn’tlosemuch7.After8itwithmywife，Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms，anddecidedononethatwas9themostsuccessful.Theinstructorhelpedmeto10whereweightcomesfrom；itcomesfrom11withoutthinking.IfIdidn’tkeeptrackofwhatIate，Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomymouth.Ialsolearnedhowtomake12choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Iweighedmyselfeveryweek13thathelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateating14waslikestickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriesto15eachday.Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn’t16theprice.Ibegantosee17almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.Istucktoarateoflosingabouttwopoundsaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.Peoplewere18atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss，andlivebythose19，youwilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline，butlosingweightcanbedone.5.A.designB.hopeC.changeD.promise6.A.exerciseB.stressC.operationD.education7.A.moneyB.wayC.weightD.sweat8.A.arguingB.competingC.persuadingD.discussing9.A.allowedB.consideredC.encouragedD.valued10.A.acceptB.developC.demandD.understand11.A.drinkingB.eatingC.sweatingD.caring12.A.easyB.generousC.healthyD.full13.A.andB.butC.orD.yet14.A.properlyB.possiblyC.carefullyD.patiently15.A.pourB.useC.reachD.collect16.A.receiveB.expectC.worthD.require17.A.marksB.resultsC.opinionsD.decisions18.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.honouredD.amazed19.A.rulesB.knowledgeC.experiencesD.methods三、选词填空（共1小题）20.(10分)选词填空11．Wewilldosomethingtototheenvironment.12．Theboyisreadinginhisclassroom，raisinghishead.13．Heisgoingtohisoldfriendinthecominggolfmatch.14．Inmyopinion，nothingcanamother’sloveintheworld.15．Yourcompositionisn’twrittenwell，becausemanysentencesinitdon’t.四、单句语法填空（共1小题）21.(20分)单句语法填空16．Thetwoteamsaremostlikelytocompetethechampionship.17．Shepreferstostayathomeratherthan(go)outforawalkatweekends.18．Thegirlwas(stress)outwhenshewasintroducingherselfinclass.19．(compare)withothergirls，Maryismorehard-workinganddetermined.20．Sometimes，thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.21．Whilewalkingintheclassroom，theteachercaughtthestudent(cheat)intheexam.22．Lisahashadtostop(do)allthegardeningrecently，onaccountofherbackproblem.23．Firstofall，youshouldbepositiveyourfuture.五、语法填空（共1小题）22.(15分)语法填空Iamnotabravegirl1.I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极)．Oneday，IfoundagoodplaceforthisexcitingsportinThailandby2.(surf)theInternet.Ipackedmybagand3.(fly)there.Havingboughtsomebread，Ihadtowaitforthecar4.wassupposedtopickmeup.Atlastayoungmandrovemetothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythe5.(sight)alongtheroad.ThereIsigned6.agreementandputonaharness(安全带)．Theguideledmethroughagate，askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmylegsandankleswell.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles7.(tie)together，Igotfrightened，Iwalkedslowlytotheedgeofthebridgeand8.(look)back.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn’thelp9.(laugh)．Atlastitwastimetogo.Mymemoryseemedtostop.Ifeltmyselfgoingup，likeridingafastlift，andthenanotherdrop...Finally，Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide，laughingloudlyand10.(proud)．Theworkerspulledmeup，smilingatme.六、单词拼写（共1小题）23.(20分)单词拼写1．Theexpertssaidthattheoldvasewaswortham.2．Afteralongtalk，theteenageradmittedcinthelastexam.3．Whenhewalkedpastme，hepnottoseemeandwalkedon.4．Whenthefamousactorappearedonthestage，alltheastoodup.5．WhenIgoonad，Ieatonlyfruits，andthatreducesmyweightquickly.6．Itisnaturalthatthechildmakes(错误)．Afterall，sheisonlyfour.7．Themore(压力)youareunder，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.8．Youshouldhaveamore(积极的)attituderatherthangiveitup.9．Thegirlisbecomingmuch(苗条的)bydoingsomejoggingintheevening.10．Lifeislikealongracewherewe(竞争)withotherstogobeyondourselves.1.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.”可知为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。2.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoesandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourwallet.Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.”可知A、B、C三项都是powerwalking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，所以选择D项。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后三句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorsomeotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall，it’sfree.”可知，作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cyclingaroundalake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗写作目的题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康，但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动。作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故选B项。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗结合语境可知作者变胖了，故需要改变生活方式。change改变。故选C项。6.〖答案〗A〖解析〗结合下文“Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.”可知，当时作者认为锻炼(exercise)就是〖答案〗。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗结合语境可知，作者锻炼是为了减肥。weight重量。故选C项。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗结合上下文可知，此处应表示“与妻子讨论之后”。discuss讨论。故选D项。9.〖答案〗B〖解析〗结合语境可知，作者选的项目应是被认为最成功的。consider认为。故选B项。10.〖答案〗D〖解析〗结合语境可知，指导者帮助作者明白了肥胖源自何处。understand明白，理解。故选D项。11.〖答案〗B〖解析〗结合下文可知，作者的肥胖起因于不假思索地吃东西。故选B项。12.〖答案〗C〖解析〗结合语境可知，作者为了减肥开始作出健康的选择。healthy健康的。故选C项。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗该空前后两句是顺承关系。故选A项。14.〖答案〗A〖解析〗结合上文可知，此处应表示“恰当饮食就像坚持预算”。properly恰当地。故选A项。15.〖答案〗B〖解析〗结合语境可知，此处表示“我每天只能消耗这么多的卡路里”。use利用，消耗。故选B项。16.〖答案〗C〖解析〗结合语境可知，垃圾食品并不值那个价钱，且该空前有系动词was，beworth＋n.表示“值……”。故选C项。17.〖答案〗B〖解析〗结合下句“Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.”可知，作者几乎是立刻就看到了结果。result结果。故选B项。18.〖答案〗D〖解析〗结合语境可知，九个月后作者减了八十五磅，腰围减了十四英寸，人