新教材英语人教版课时评价Unit2Reading and Thinking

七Unit2ReadingandThinking

\\\基础全面练〃/

I.选词填空

transport,contact,source,unique,admire,flight,emperor,destination,

official,narrow

1.Hehasauniaunwayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

2.DuringtheMid-autumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoy

mooncakes.

3.YingZhengwasthefirstemperorofChinainhistory.

4.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesinCanada.

5.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrow

pool.

6.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontactedatanytime.

7.Thenewlybuiltschoollibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationfor

us.

8.Thesegoodsweretransportedbyrailandwater.

9.Foralongdistance,airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyour

destination.

10.At9:15thismorning,ItooktheflightwhosenumberisFL256from

BeijingtoShanghai.

n.单句语法填空

1.Thesoldierswereextremelv(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainadded

totheirdifficulty.

2.Youaresuchapowerful(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.

3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemso

quickly.

4.Itisrecognised(recognise)thateducationisimportanttoacountry's

economicdevelopment.

5.Hotelaccommodation(cccommodatn)isincludedinthepriceofyour

holiday.

6.Itwasthetaxidriverthat/whofoundandreturnedthewallettohim.

7.Theyaremakingarrangements(arrange)fortheirdaughter'swedding.

8.Wehavegreatadmiration(admire)forthepeople'sheroes.

m.完成句子

1.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,rather

thanjustdependingontheteachers.

学生们被鼓励掌控自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。

2.2istheteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.

是老师的表扬促使我成功的。

3.Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,sothatshedidnotfinishher

homeworkontime.

她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成作业。

4.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.

这个表格只能让你自己签名。

5.Theoldmanwasmakingupaninterestingstorytocatchthechildren's

attention.

这个老人正在编一个有趣的故事来吸引孩子们的注意力。

6.Weneedtoapvlvforpermissiontobuildagarage.

我们建车库需要申请许可。

7.HavingpackedevervthinHup,heleftwithhismothertotravel.

把所有东西都打包之后，他和妈妈去旅游了。

-------\\\综合应用练〃/-------

I.阅读理解

A

(2021,荷泽高一检测)

Adayawayfromthestressofcitylife!

Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!

OurOne-Daytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetand

sunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan(YellowMountain).

Schedule

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行，介绍了日程安

排、费用和包含项目。

1.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?

A.SixinfengPeak.

B.XihaiScenicArea.

C.CloudDispellingPavilion.

D.WritingBrushPeak.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Earlyinthemorning:

takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtaking

sunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.可知清晨：乘缆车到山顶看消云亭

的日出。由此可知，游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。故选C。

2.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Intheafternoon:goto

thecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,

wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.可知下午：前往黄山

市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。由此可知,

游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选C。

3.Whichisthisone-daytourmostprobablysuitablefor?

A.TheBritish.B.TheChinese.

C.TheDutch.D.TheGermans.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据What'sincluded部分中Professionaland

friendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推

知，这种一日游提供英语导游，结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选A。

B

Acoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countries

fromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikesalltheway.GrandparentsPeter

andChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto"dosomethinga

bitdifferent'.Theytraversed（横穿）cities,deserts,mountainsand

everythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.

Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamous

GreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas"really

exciting”.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhome

butinsteadchoosetobookacabin（舱）insidea400m-longship.

“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowis

thatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisan

adventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceis

unbelievable,Petersaid.

AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017

butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhen

Peterslippedandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,the

couplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember

2018.

BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwas

comingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhom

invitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,z/ltwasa

wonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazing

peoplewemetalongtheway.〃

【文章大意】文章介绍了一对60多岁的老夫妻从英国到中国，骑行穿

越了16个国家，行程12000英里。这对夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的长

城，也遭遇了摔倒的痛苦。但他们却很享受这次难忘的经历，也很感谢

在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。

4.Whatsthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?

A.Totrysomethingnew.

B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.

C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.

D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段第二句提到GrandparentsPete「and

Chrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto"dosomethingabit

different'.Peter和Chris在“决定做一些与众不同的事〃后，就开始了

一段漫长的旅行。由此可知，这对夫妻长途旅行的目的是想尝试一些新

的东西。故选A。

5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?

A.Bycycling.B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.D.Bysea.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到"Attheendoftheir

journey,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobooka

cabininsidea400m-longship.”在旅程结束的时候，这对特殊的夫妇没

有坐飞机回家，而是在一艘400米长的船上订了一间舱房。由此可知，

这对夫妻是乘船回家的。故选D。

6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?

A.Peterhadanaccident.

B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.

C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.

D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“Theyhadcycledallthe

waytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg."他们在骑车去匈

牙利的路上,Peter滑到了并摔伤了他的腿。因此他们才推迟了旅程。

故选A。

7.Whatsthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?

A.Thebeautifulscenes.

B.Thehelpfromothers.

C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.

D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。最后一段第一句提到"BothPeterandChris

agreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindness

ofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfood

anddrink."Peter和Chris都认为整个旅程中最好的部分是一路上遇到的

陌生人的善意，很多人都邀请这对夫妻吃喝。由此可知，他们觉得别人

的善意和帮助是旅程中最好的。故选B。

n.阅读填句

Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkof

whenaskedquestionslikethis.

Totravelfarenoughtomeetyourself

Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.1You

findoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,you

canfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,

theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.

2

Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwill

realizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingis

dangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbe

comfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.

Toslowdownandrelax

Awisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyou

forgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditona

littleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,we

forgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.3Thefeelingofbeing

awayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingto

worryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.4

Tocelebratelife

Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupand

realizethatyoudon'thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealways

wantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethe

factthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.5

A.Tobecomeastoryteller.

B.Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.

C.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.

D.So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.

E.Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.

F.Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispure

pleasure.

G.Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluable

thanmoney.

【文章大意】这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。

1.【解^斤】选B。才艮据上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleof

nowhere.可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感。B项：Travellingletsyou

discoveryourself.旅行会让你发现自己。故选B。

2.【解析】选C。空格处是段落标题。根据下文可知，如果你回顾你生

命中所有令人惊异的记忆，你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒

适区，旅行是危险的，充满了威胁生命的可能性，不会总是舒适的，故

选Co

3.【解析】选G。根据上文Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspend

itonalittleadventure.可知,如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上,

钱就一文不值。G项：逃避生活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价

值,故选G。

4.【解析】选F。根据上文可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不

用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项：离开老板几天

的感觉纯粹就是一种享受。故选F。

5.【解析】选D。根据最后一段小标题Tocelebratelife可以推断出本

段讲的是庆祝生活，选项D与标题一致。故选Do

【阅读多维训练】

Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon/thavetimetodo

everythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.

【句式分析】

本句是一个复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导

定语从句，修饰先行词everythingo

译文：有一天，你或许会醒来发现你不再有时间做你想要做的事情。

m.完形填空

（2021•太原高一检测）

RecentlyIhadanexperienceofeatingdinnerata"darkrestaurant”,

wherepeopleeatincomplete1.Dinerseattheirwholemealin

totalblacknessandhaveto2thewaiters'guidanceiftheyneedto

gotothebathroom.Iwantedtounderstandtheexperienceofbeing_

3.ThenIfoundouteatingwasareally

4activity.

Itwasaspecialmeal.Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas,

myfriendandIknockeddownglassesand5food.Eventhoughmy

sensesoftasteand

6becamemoresensitive（敏感的），Ihadtoeatmuchmoreslowly,

tryingto

7whatIwaseating.8waterwaswithoutdoubtdifficult,and

Ievenkeptdrinkingfrommyfriend'sglass.

Afterfailingto9anyfoodwithaforkforfiveminutes,I

decidedtousemy10.1reacheddown,expectingriceand

vegetables,butinstead,Istuckmyhandintoabowlofwarm,thick

soup"Ahh.・.！〃"It'sbesttousea

forthissoup?thewaitersaidintomyear.Itwas12but

muchtoolate.Evenusingaspoon,mostofthesoupendeduponmy

shirt.Ifelt13,eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.

Ourwaiteradvisedustolifttheplatesandbowlsclosetoourfaces.

OnlyinthiswaywasIabletoeatsomething.14,whenIleftthe

restaurant,Istillfelt

15.Anyway,throughthisspecialdining,Iwasmuchmoreaware

ofthechallengesthatblindpeopleface.

【文章大意】作者讲述了一次在〃黑暗餐厅〃吃饭的经历，虽然没吃到多

少食物，但体验了盲人的生活，理解了他们的不易。

1.A.surpriseB.darkness

C.pityD.honor

【解析】选B。句意：最近我有一次在〃黑暗餐厅〃吃饭的经历，人们在

完全黑暗的环境中吃饭。根据句中〃darkrestaurant”和下句的intotal

blackness可知是在黑暗的环境中吃饭，故选B。

2.A.giveupB.careabout

C.relyonD.turndown

【解析】选C。句意：用餐者在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，如果他们需要

上厕所，就必须依靠服务员的引导。giveup放弃；careabout担心，关心;

relyon依靠；turndown关小，调低。因为用餐环境黑暗且不熟悉，所以

要靠服务员的帮助，故选C。

3.A.blindB.smartC.richD.quiet

【解析】选A。句意：我想理解盲人的体验。因为是在全黑的环境用餐,

所以是体脸盲人的生活。故选A。

4.A.boringB.moving

C.difficultD.traditional

【解析】选C。句意：我发现吃饭是真困难的活动。此处指通过黑暗环

境就餐体会到了盲人的困难，故选C。

5.A.madeB.droppedC.threwD.had

【解析】选B。句意：因为我们看不见东西在哪里，我和朋友打翻了杯

子和掉了食物。此处与打翻杯子并列应该是掉食物，故选B。

6.A.directionB.satisfaction

C.sightD.smell

【解析】选D。句意：尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感，但我不得

不慢慢吃,试图猜出我在吃什么。direction方向；satisfaction满意；

sight视力；smell闻，嗅。因为是在黑暗环境像盲人一样就餐，所以靠味

觉和嗅觉。故选D。

7.A.guessB.observeC.affordD.stand

【解析】选A。句意：尽管我感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感，但我不得

不慢慢吃，试图猜出我在吃什么。guess猜测；observe观察；afford

买得起，提供；stand站立，忍受。因为看不见食物，所以只能靠味觉

和嗅觉猜测食物，故选A。

8.A.PouringB.Spreading

C.SavingD.Tasting

【解析】选A。句意：毫无疑问倒水是困难的，我甚至不断拿错朋友的

杯子喝水。Pouring倒，倾泻；Spreading传播；Saving节约，挽救；Tasting

品尝。与下文拿错朋友的杯子喝水呼应，可知是倒水困难，其他选项不

符合句意，故选A。

9.A.makeupB.giveback

C.workoutD.pickup

【解析】选D。句意：用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后，我决定用手拿东西。

makeup组成，编造;giveback归还，恢复;workout解决,实现;pick

up拾起。此处指吃饭时用叉子叉起东西，故选D。

10.A.handsB.bowls

C.courageD.intelligence

【解析】选A。句意：用叉子叉东西五分钟失败后，我决定用手拿东西。

hands手；bowls碗;courage勇气；intelligence智力。根据下句Istuckmy

handintoabowlofwarm,thicksoup.可知作者是用手去拿食物，故选

Ao

11.A.forkB.spoonC.knifeD.plate

【解析】选B。句意：服务员在我耳边说:〃最好用勺子喝汤〃。根据下

文Evenusingaspoon和常识可知用勺子喝汤，故选B。

12.A.incorrectB.strange

C.helpfulD.fun

【解析】选C。句意：用勺子喝汤是有帮助的，但为时已晚。此处指勺

子有助于喝汤，故选C。

13.A.delightedB.embarrassed

C.sadD.unknown

【解析】选B。句意：即使用勺子，大部分的汤还是洒在了我的衬衫上。

尽管没人能看见我，我还是觉得很尴尬。delighted高兴的；

embarrassed尴尬的;sad悲伤的；unknown未知的。喝汤时没喝到嘴里

而是洒在衣服上是令人尴尬的，故选B。

14.A.SoB.Besides

C.HoweverD.Instead

【解析】选C。句意：只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而，当我离开餐馆

时，我仍然感到很饿。前后句是转折关系，故选C。

15.A.angryB.excited

C.sickD.hungry

【解析】选D。句意：只有这样我才能吃点东西。然而，当我离开餐馆

时，我仍然感到很饿。根据描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西，

用手又抓到了汤里，喝汤洒在了衣服上，没吃到什么食物，所以离开时

还是饥饿的。故选D。

语法填空

(2021・长春高一检测)

Walkingaroundthetown1.IliveinFranceisalittlelike

steppingbackintime.Therearehardlyanycarsonthestreet.SinceI2.

(arrive)twoweeksagoIhavetakentheopportunitytoexplore

thetownbybikeoronfoot.

Abeautifulcanal(运河)3.(call)/zlecanalduberry"runs

throughthecenterofthetown.Thecanal4.(surround)by

sandypaths,largechestnuttreesandold-fashionedstreetlamps.Iwas

luckyenough5.(be)abletoborrowabikeandtake6.

eveningbikeridethroughthetown.Thiswas

7.(especial)interestingasthereisapathwayoflightsthat

guidesyouaroundthehistoricalsightsofthetown.Thepathalsolightsup

manyoldhouseswhichreallyshowthe8.(tradition)styleofthe

town.IlovegoingonthisbikerideasIgottolearnabitaboutthehistory

ofthetown.Thebestpartofitis

9.itwasfree!

Theweatherisgreatwithanaverageof20℃andIspendmuchtime

10.(walk)aloteachday.Itisagreatwaytokeepfitand

discoverplacesclosebyandfurtherawayifyouarefeelingenergetic.

【文章大意】文章讲述了作者两周前来到一座法国的小镇上，花了很多

时间游览这座小镇，分享了他的见闻和