山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页初二英语段检测练习题温馨提示：1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“littleman”win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today’scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’s?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofthesymbolsinAmericanculture?A.Sport. B.Food. C.Cartoon. D.Music.2.WhendidSteamboatWilliecomeoutinNewYork?A.Over80yearsago. B.OnNovember18,1928.C.OnNovember18,1978. D.Inthe1930s.3.WhatdoesMickeyMouselooklike?A.Itisasuccessfulbusinessman. B.Itisablackmousewithtwolargeroundears.C.Itisverystrongandnotafraidofanything. D.Heisalittlemanwhomade87cartoons.4.WhydidMickeyMousebecomepopular?A.Becauseitwaslikeacommonmanwhoalwaystriedtofaceanydanger.B.Becauseitwasunluckyandhadmanyproblems.C.BecauseitbecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.D.BecauseAmericanslikedanimalsandespeciallyamouse.5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.WaltDisneywasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.B.MickeyMousebecameveryrichandsuccessful.C.Today’scartoonsareusuallyassimpleaslittleMickeyMouse.D.MinnieisMickeyMouse’sgirlfriend,anothercartooncharacter.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通角色米老鼠。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon”可知美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenthiscartoncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928”可知这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears”可知米老鼠是黑色的，有两只又大又圆的耳朵。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger”可知米奇像个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie”可知米妮是米奇的女朋友，也是一个卡通角色。故选D。BLastyear,threeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,gavealecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.OnMarch23,theygaveaspaceclassagain!Millionsofstudentswatchedit.Howdotheyfeelaboutit?TEENSchattedwithsomestudents,herearetheiranswers:Whichexperiment(实验)donebytheastronautssurprisedyoumost?It’ssonicetoseeBingDwenDwenwalkingataleisurely(悠闲的)paceinspace!—LiZhouzi,13,Xi’anIlovethat,too!It’sinterestingtolearnNewton’sfirstlawofmotionfromBingDwenDwen!—ZhuJiale,13,JinjiangDon’tyoufindthe“waterbridge”fantastic?Iloveit.Ilearnedaboutthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwater.Therearesomanysecrets(奥秘)abouttheuniverseforustofindout!—LiuXuanhan,13,NanjingTotallyagree!Spaceisfullofsecrets.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshockedthatthetwoliquids(液体)didn’tseparate(分离)atfirst.It’ssodifferentfromEarth.WishIcouldgotospaceonedaytolearnmore.—YinPeixin,12,WuhanDoyouwanttogotospaceandstudyscienceinthefuture?IfIcouldgetthechance,ofcourseI’dloveto.Itwouldbeamazingtoknowwhatitfeelsliketofloat(飘浮)inzerogravity(重力).—YanQihe,14,ZhengzhouSure!Iwanttostudyhowtogrowfruitsandvegetablesinspacesothatastronautswouldneverneedtoworryaboutfood.Ican’twait.—ZhangKexin,13,Beijing6.Howmanytimesdidthethreeastronautsgivespaceclasses?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.7.WhatdidLiuXuanhanfindfantastic?A.BingDwenDwen B.Newton’sfirstlawofmotionC.WaterBridge D.Water-oilexperiment8.WhydoesZhangKexinwanttostudyhowtogrowfruitsandvegetablesinspace?A.Becauseshedoesn’twanttheastronautstoworryaboutfood.B.Becauseshewantstobeafarmerinthefuture.C.Becausesheloveseatingfruitsandvegetables.D.Becauseshewantstoliveonthespacestation.9.Whatwerethestudentstalkingabout?A.thethreeastronauts B.theexperimentsdonebytheastronautsC.lifeinthefuture D.howtofloatinzerogravity10.HowmanystudentswatchedthespaceclassonMarch23?A.Sixstudents. B.Fourstudents. C.Twostudents. D.Millionsofstudents.【答案】6B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对于三位中国宇航员在中国天宫空间站上的一节太空课的看法。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,threeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,gavealecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.OnMarch23,theygaveaspaceclassagain”可知去年他们发表了一个演讲，今年3月23号他们又上了一节太空课，所以一共是2次。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tyoufindthe‘waterbridge’fantastic”可知他觉得水桥很棒。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttostudyhowtogrowfruitsandvegetablesinspacesothatastronautswouldneverneedtoworryaboutfood”可知他想研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜，这样宇航员就不用担心食物了。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whichexperiment(实验)donebytheastronautssurprisedyoumost...”可知学生们正在谈论宇航员做的实验。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Millionsofstudentswatchedit”可知有上百万学生观看。故选D。CThefavoritefoodineverycountryPeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Buttheydon'toftencookit.InEngland,peopleliketoeatfishandchips.Theyusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithomeortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.ThemostpopularfoodintheworldisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.FishandchipsandChinesetakeawayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattakeawayfood，too，likechicken.Butthemostpopulartakeawayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork(猪肉)，butthehamburgerdoesn'thaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgers.Theyaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.11.FromthepassagewecanknowIndiansliketoeat________.Afish B.hotfood C.hamburgers D.pizza12.Englishpeoplemaynoteatfishandchips________.A.atfishandchipshop B.onthestreet C.inthepark D.athome13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehamburger?A.Itlookslikebread.B.It'sakindoftakeawayfood.C.Thereissomeporkinit.D.It'salsopopularinbothEnglandandAustralia.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Hamisnotmadeofpork.B.Americansdon'teatchicken.C.Japanesepeopleliketoeatfish，sotheyoftencookit.D.Americanfastfoodisthemostpopularintheworld.15.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WherepeoplebuyfishandchipsB.WhattakeawayfoodisC.WhymostpeoplelikefastfoodD.Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了意大利、印度、日本、英国、美国等国家最喜欢的食品，他们的这些食品很受欢迎。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中Indiansliketoeathotfood.可知，印度人喜欢吃热的食物，故答案为B。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的第二句和第三句Theyusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithomeortotheirworkplace.他们通常在炸鱼薯条店买。他们把它放在纸袋里，然后带回家或带到工作场所。可知，英国人不在炸鱼和炸薯条店吃炸鱼和炸薯条，故答案为A。【13题详解】考查推理判断。由第三段中Ham(火腿)isakindofpork(猪肉)，butthehamburgerdoesn'thaveanyporkinit.可知，汉堡里面没有猪肉。所以C项表述错误，故答案为C。【14题详解】考查综合理解。由第二段倒数第二句ThemostpopularfoodintheworldisAmericanfastfood.可知，美国的快餐是世界上最受欢迎的。所以D选项符合题意，故答案为D。【15题详解】考查主旨大意。本文介绍的是一些国家最喜欢的食品，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.____16____IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.____17____Foodsuchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepiearethemostpopularandwillusuallybeservedatthemeal.____18____MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.____19____Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.____20____Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.A.However,themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.B.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.C.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.D.First,peeltheturkeyandputitintothehotoven.E.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.F.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节要吃火鸡并介绍了如何制作火鸡。【16题详解】根据“IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember...”可知此处引出感恩节，选项E“北美的一个特殊日子是感恩节”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife”可知此处继续说明感恩节的时候人们做什么，选项C“家庭将感恩节视为聚会的时间，通常以丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Foodsuchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepiearethemostpopularandwillusuallybeservedatthemeal”以及“Makingaturkeydinner”可知此处引出感恩节的传统食物是火鸡，选项A“然而，这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大型鸟类”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix”可知此处说明制作火鸡的第一步，且第一步是把食材混合起来，选项F“首先，将一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据“Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours”以及“Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes”可知此处说明把火鸡烤好之后应该做什么，选项B“准备好后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子上，并用肉汁覆盖”符合语境。故选B。第二部分语言知识应用(共四节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweknow,COVID-19hasmadeourlivesturnupsidedown.Thesituation(情况)is____21____.Wehavetostayat____22____foralongtime.StartingonlineclassesisabigchallengebecauseIcan’ttalk____23____myteachersandotherstudentsfacetoface.Asastudent,____24____istakingupmostofmytimehereathome.ButinmyfreetimeIloveto____25____timewithmyfamily.WeliketoplayBattleship（《超级战舰》）together.Onruledpaperoragameboard,wetaketurnscalling“shots”attheotherplayer’sships.Wemustdoit____26____.Noonecanchecktheirphonesor____27____theTV.Bakingand____28____arealwaysmyfavoritehobbies.Ilovetocookfundessertsand____29____foodformyfamily.Ireally____30____myrelationshipswithmyfamilyduringthisspecialtime.21.A.serious B.relaxing C.easy D.comfortable22.A.school B.restaurant C.home D.hotel23.A.of B.in C.with D.on24.A.housework B.sleep C.rest D.schoolwork25.A.make B.take C.shake D.spend26.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves27.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown28.A.cooking B.eating C.drinking D.finding29.A.bad B.scary C.delicious D.smelly30.A.improve B.promise C.question D.think【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了新冠肺炎期间作者在家的生活。【21题详解】句意：情况很严重。serious严肃的；relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Asweknow,COVID-19hasmadeourlivesturnupsidedown.”可知新冠肺炎使得情况很严重，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我们不得不在家里待很长一段时间。school学校；restaurant饭店；home家；hotel旅馆。根据“Wehavetostayat...foralongtime”可知因为新冠肺炎，我们不得不在家里待很长一段时间。故选C。【23题详解】句意：开始在线课程是一个很大的挑战，因为我不能与我的老师和其他学生面对面交谈。of……的；in在……里面；with和；on在……上。根据“Ican’ttalk...myteachersandotherstudentsfacetoface.”可知是指面对面交谈，talkwithsb“和某人交谈”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：作为一名学生，学业占据了我在家的大部分时间。housework家务；sleep睡眠；rest休息；schoolwork学校作业。根据“Asastudent...istakingupmostofmytimehereathome”可知学生的工作就是学习，所以学业占据了我在家的大部分时间。故选D。【25题详解】句意：但在我的空闲时间，我喜欢花时间和我的家人在一起。make制作；take拿走；shake摇；spend花费。根据“Iloveto...timewithmyfamily.”可知是指花费时间和家人在一起，主语是人，应用spend。故选D。【26题详解】句意：我们必须自己做。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We”可知此处应用反身代词ourselves和主语人称保持一致。故选B。【27题详解】句意：没有人可以看手机或打开电视。turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turnup调大；turndown调小。根据“Noonecanchecktheirphonesor...theTV.”结合前文介绍可知，玩游戏期间没有人可以翻看手机或打开电视，故选B。【28题详解】句意：烘焙和烹饪一直是我最大的爱好。cooking烹饪；eating吃；drinking喝；finding找到。根据“Ilovetocookfundessertsand...food”可知是指烹饪食物。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我喜欢为家人做有趣的甜点和美味的食物。bad坏的；scary害怕的；delicious美味的；smelly有臭味的。根据“Ilovetocookfundessertsand...foodformyfamily.”可知是做美味的食物。故选C。【30题详解】句意：在这段特殊的时间里，我真的改善了我和家人的关系。improve改善；promise承诺；question提问；think认为。根据“Ireally...myrelationshipswithmyfamilyduringthisspecialtime.”可知是改善了与家人的关系。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowthetwo____31____(love)mascots(吉祥物)?OnSeptember17oflastyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirst____32____(show)onTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslike____33____astronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,____34____wecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Itisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlooks____35____alantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.Redisthecolorofhopeandgood____36____(lucky),sopeoplethinktheirdreams____37____(come)truenextyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthem____38____(do)wellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleindifferent____39____(country)likethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshow_____40_____(they)loveforthemontheInternet.【答案】31.lovely32.showed33.an34.so35.like36luck37.willcome38.todo##do39.countries40.their【解析】【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。【31题详解】句意：你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗？此处修饰名词mascots，应用形容词，动词love的形容词为lovely，意为“可爱的”，故填lovely。【32题详解】句意：去年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。根据时间状语“OnSeptember17oflastyear”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词show的过去式为showed，故填showed。【33题详解】句意：它看起来像一名宇航员。此处表示泛指，指“一名宇航员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。【34题详解】句意：它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们称它为“冰墩墩”。根据前后句可知，此处表示结果，所以用连词so，故填so。【35题详解】句意：你认为红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？根据“theredmascotlooks…alantern”可知，吉祥物看起来像灯笼，looklike意为“看起来像”，故填like。【36题详解】句意：红色是希望和好运颜色。句中good为形容词应修饰名词，lucky为形容词，其名词为luck，意为“运气”，故填luck。【37题详解】句意：所以人们认为他们的梦想明年会实现。根据句中时间状语“nextyear”可知，该句为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填willcome。【38题详解】句意：“雪容融”可以给球员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上表现出色。helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填todo/do。【39题详解】句意：不同国家的许多人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物。different后跟名词复数，country的复数为countries，故填countries。【40题详解】句意：他们在互联网上表达了对他们的爱。句中空格处修饰名词love，应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。第三节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）41.MoretraditionalChinese________[ˈmedsn]

isusedtotreatCOVID-19.【答案】medicine【解析】【详解】句意：目前更多中药被用来治疗新冠肺炎。音标[ˈmedsn]对应单词medicine，意为“药”。故填medicine。42.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkmoresothey’ll________[ˈprɒbəbli]

havefewervacations.【答案】probably【解析】【详解】句意：在未来，人们会工作更多，所以他们可能会有更少的假期。根据音标可知，为probably，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填probably。43.It’simportantforkidstohaveenough________(身体的)exercise.【答案】physical【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们有足够的体育锻炼是很重要的。physical“身体的”，形容词作定语，故填physical。44.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstandindifferent________(形状).【答案】shapes【解析】【详解】句意：在城市周围，山形状各异。“形状”shape，different后接其复数形式。故填shapes。45.I’m________(计划)tostayathomethisweekend.【答案】planning【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我打算待在家里。根据“I’m...tostayathomethisweekend.”可推出是正在计划，am后接现在分词planning，构成现在进行时。故填planning。第四节完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分,满分10分）46.很多问题可能与我们的工作方式有关。Manyproblemsmay________________________________thewaywework.【答案】①.have②.to③.do④.with【解析】【详解】“与……有关”havetodowith，固定搭配。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填have；to；do；with。47.北极熊因为全球变暖处于极大的危险之中。Polarbears________________________________becauseofglobalwarming.【答案】①.are②.in③.great④.danger【解析】【详解】“处于极大的危险之中”beingreatdanger，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Polarbears”是复数，其后用be动词are。故填are；in；great；danger。48.我认为未来将会有更少的污染。Ithink________________be________________inthefuture.【答案】①.there②.will③.less④.pollution【解析】【详解】“将会有”为therebe的一般将来时结构therewillbe；“更少的污染”为lesspollution，故填there；will；less；pollution。49.大部分学生在网课期间表现很好。Mostofthestudents________________________________duringonlineclasses.【答案】①.did②.a③.good④.job【解析】【详解】“表现很好”为doagoodjob；根据句中“duringonlineclasses”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did，故填did；a；good；job。50.许多建筑物因为地震倒塌了。消防官兵正在寻找埋在下面的人。Manybuildings________________becauseoftheearthquake.Firemenwere________________peopleburiedbelow.【答案】①.fell②.down③.looking④.for【解析】【详解】“倒塌”falldown，结合“were”可知是过去倒塌了，第一句用一般过去时，fall的过去式fell；“寻找”lookfor，结合“正在寻找”及“were”可知第二句用过去进行时，were后用现在分词looking。故填fell；down；looking；for。第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。OnFeb24,SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-year-oldsnowboardergotaspecialletter,fromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,Xicongratulated(祝贺)SuandtheotherathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.“Wearelivinginanera(时代)foryoungpeopletoachievetheirdreams,”Xisaidintheletter.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh(志存高远),andstaygrounded.Afterwinninghisgoldmedal(金牌),Suknewthatitwasthankstothisstrongmotherlandthathecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.“IwantedtowritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeople’sDaily,“Ireallywantedtothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart.”In2019,Ximetwithathletesandcoaches(教练)inBeijing.Suwasoneoftheathletes.Xitoldthemto“aimhigh”.Xi’swordsencouraged(鼓励)Sualot.“4.Idecidedtobelieveinmyself,andImusttrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue,”Susaid.HowdiditfeeltogetareplyfromXi?“Icouldn’tbelieveitatfirst,”SutoldPeople’sDaily.“5.未来我会更加努力.”51.WhywasSuYimingveryhappyonFeb24?_______________________________52.XiJinpinghopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepsthemotherlandintheirhearts,________and________.53.DidSugetagoldmedalatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?_______________________________54.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将划线部分句子译成汉语)_______________________________55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.(将划线部分句子译成英语)_______________________________【答案】51.Becausehegotaspecialletter,fromPresidentXiJinping.52.①.aimhigh②.staygrounded53.Yes,hedid.54.我决定相信自己，我必须尽我所能实现我的梦想。55.I’llworkharderinthefuture.I’llbemorehardworkinginthefuture.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的回信，使得他信心倍增，更加努力的实现自己的梦想。【51题详解】根据“OnFeb24,SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-year-oldsnowboardergotaspecialletter,fromPresidentXiJinping.”可知高兴是因为收到了来自习近平主席的信。故填Becausehegotaspecialletter,fromPresidentXiJinping.【52题详解】根据“HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh,andstaygrounded.”可知习近平主席希望中国青年永远胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。故填aimhigh；staygrounded。【53题详解】根据“Afterwinninghisgoldmedal,Suknewthatitwasthankstothisstrongmotherlandthathecouldmakehisdr