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英语基础知识手册单选题100道及答案1.WhenIarrivedattheparty,Tom______withsomefriends.A.istalkingB.wastalkingC.talkedD.hastalked答案:B解析:根据“WhenIarrivedattheparty”可知,该句描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+现在分词”,Tom是第三人称单数,用was,所以选B。2.Thebookisvery______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interested;interest答案:B解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物,表示“有趣的”;“interested”常用来修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”,前一空修饰书用“interesting”,后一空修饰人用“interested”,故选B。3.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分!How+形容词/副词+其他成分!本题中心词是形容词“beautiful”,用“How”引导感叹句,故选B。4.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案:D解析:第一个“if”引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时;第二个“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,所以选D。5.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案:C解析:该句是定语从句,先行词“factory”是物,在从句中作“visited”的宾语,用关系代词“which”或“that”,这里选C。6.Sheis______tallerofthetwogirls.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:A解析:“ofthetwo”表示两者中较……的一个,前面要加定冠词“the”,所以选A。7.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案:A解析:分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以“三分之二”是“Twothirds”;“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,“students”是复数,谓语用“are”,故选A。8.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:“few”和“afew”修饰可数名词复数,“few”表示否定,几乎没有;“afew”表示肯定,有一些;“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词,“little”表示否定,几乎没有;“alittle”表示肯定,有一些。“friends”是可数名词复数,根据“heoftenfeelslonely”可知他几乎没有朋友,用“few”,选A。9.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B解析:“forthreeyears”表示一段时间,谓语动词要用延续性动词,“die”是短暂性动词,要换成“bedead”,现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”,所以选B。10.Heaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案:B解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,所以选B。11.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takesD.take答案:A解析:“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法,表示“建议某人做某事”,所以选A。12.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案:B解析:“with”表示“具有,带有”,“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”,所以选B。13.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excite;excitedD.exciting;excite答案:B解析:“exciting”修饰物,“excited”修饰人,前一空修饰电影用“exciting”,后一空修饰孩子用“excited”,故选B。14.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案:A解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,“it”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“rains”,所以选A。15.Thisisthehouse______mygrandfatherlivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:C解析:定语从句中,先行词“house”在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”,所以选C。16.Sheisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter答案:A解析:“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以选A。17.______ofthewaterinthisriver______dirty.A.Threequarter;areB.Threequarters;areC.Threequarter;isD.Threequarters;is答案:D解析:“四分之三”是“Threequarters”;“water”是不可数名词,谓语用“is”,所以选D。18.Thereis______waterintheglass,soyoucandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:A解析:“water”是不可数名词,“alittle”表示肯定,有一些,“little”表示否定,几乎没有,根据“soyoucandrinkit”可知杯子里有一些水,用“alittle”,选A。19.Myfather______inthefactorysince1998.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking答案:A解析:“since1998”表示从过去一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,“Myfather”是第三人称单数,用“has”,所以选A。20.Couldyoutellme______?A.howcanIgettothelibraryB.howIcangettothelibraryC.howdoIgettothelibraryD.howIgottothelibrary答案:B解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;这里是询问现在如何去图书馆,不用过去时态,所以选B。21.Hemademe______theworkalone.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案:A解析:“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。22.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.withC.putonD.in答案:B解析:“with”表示“戴着”,“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”,所以选B。23.Thestoryis______andweareall______init.A.amazed;amazingB.amazing;amazedC.amaze;amazedD.amazing;amaze答案:B解析:“amazing”修饰物,“amazed”修饰人,前一空修饰故事用“amazing”,后一空修饰人用“amazed”,故选B。24.Wewillgoforapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案:A解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,“it”是第三人称单数,用“is”,所以选A。25.Thisisthemuseum______wesawalotofinterestingthingslastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:C解析:定语从句中,先行词“museum”在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”,所以选C。26.Heis______tallestboyinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”,所以选C。27.______ofthestudentsinourschool______fromthecountryside.A.Twofifth;areB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;isD.Twofifths;is答案:B解析:“五分之二”是“Twofifths”;“students”是复数,谓语用“are”,所以选B。28.Thereis______milkinthebottle.You'dbetterbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:“milk”是不可数名词,“little”表示否定,几乎没有,根据“You'dbetterbuysome”可知瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,用“little”,选A。29.She______inthiscityforfiveyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案:A解析:“forfiveyears”表示一段时间,用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,“She”是第三人称单数,用“has”,所以选A。30.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostoffice?A.wherecanIfindB.whereIcanfindC.wheredoIfindD.whereIfound答案:B解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;这里是询问现在哪里能找到邮局,不用过去时态,所以选B。31.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.notplayD.tonotplay答案:B解析:“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法,表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以选B。32.Thegirl______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.wearsB.inC.putsonD.with答案:B解析:“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,所以选B。33.Thenewsis______andallofusare______atit.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprise;surprisedD.surprising;surprise答案:B解析:“surprising”修饰物,“surprised”修饰人,前一空修饰消息用“surprising”,后一空修饰人用“surprised”,故选B。34.Theywillgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案:A解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,“it”是第三人称单数,否定用“doesn'train”,所以选A。35.Thisisthevillage______mygrandparentsoncelived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:C解析:定语从句中,先行词“village”在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”,所以选C。36.Heisoneof______mosthard-workingstudentsinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中,最高级前要加“the”,所以选C。37.______ofthelandinthisarea______coveredwithtrees.A.Threefourth;isB.Threefourths;isC.Threefourth;areD.Threefourths;are答案:B解析:“四分之三”是“Threefourths”;“land”是不可数名词,谓语用“is”,所以选B。38.Thereis______juiceintheglass.Youcanhaveadrink.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:A解析:“juice”是不可数名词,“alittle”表示肯定,有一些,根据“Youcanhaveadrink”可知杯子里有一些果汁,用“alittle”,选A。39.Myuncle______inthecompanysince2010.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking答案:A解析:“since2010”表示从过去一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,“Myuncle”是第三人称单数,用“has”,所以选A。40.Canyoutellme______tothesupermarket?A.howcanIgetB.howIcangetC.howdoIgetD.howIgot答案:B解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;这里是询问现在如何去超市,不用过去时态,所以选B。41.Hehelpedme______myEnglish.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案:A解析:“helpsb.withsth.”是固定用法,表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以选A。42.Theman______ablackhatismyuncle.A.wearsB.withC.putsonD.in答案:D解析:“in+帽子”表示“戴着……帽子”,所以选D。43.Thegameis______andthechildrenareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interested;interest答案:B解析:“interesting”修饰物,“interested”修饰人,前一空修饰游戏用“interesting”,后一空修饰孩子用“interested”,故选B。44.We'llstayathomeifit______thisafternoon.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案:A解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,“it”是第三人称单数,动词用“rains”,所以选A。45.Thisisthehospital______Iwasborn.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:C解析:定语从句中,先行词“hospital”在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”,所以选C。46.Sheis______cleverestgirlinthegroup.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”,所以选C。47.______oftheapplesinthebasket______bad.A.Twothird;areB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;isD.Twothirds;is答案:B解析:“三分之二”是“Twothirds”;“apples”是复数,谓语用“are”,所以选B。48.Thereis______breadleft.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:“bread”是不可数名词,“little”表示否定,几乎没有,根据“Weneedtobuysome”可知面包几乎没有了,用“little”,选A。49.He______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.hastaughtB.taughtC.teachesD.isteaching答案:A解析:“fortwoyears”表示一段时间,用现在完成时,“He”是第三人称单数,用“has”,所以选A。50.Couldyoutellme______thewaytothebank?A.whatisB.whatitisC.whereisD.whereitis答案:D解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,“询问银行的位置”用“where”引导,所以选D。51.Thecoachmadetheplayers______hardeveryday.A.trainB.totrainC.trainingD.trained答案:A解析:“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。52.Thewoman______abluescarflooksveryelegant.A.wearsB.withC.putsonD.in答案:B解析:“with”表示“戴着”,“withabluescarf”表示“戴着蓝色围巾”,所以选B。53.Theexperimentis______andthestudentsareall______init.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excite;excitedD.exciting;excite答案:B解析:“exciting”用于形容事物“令人兴奋的”,“excited”用于形容人“感到兴奋的”。这里前一个空修饰“experiment”用“exciting”,后一个空修饰“students”用“excited”,所以选B。54.Theywillgohikingifit______nextSunday.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案:A解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来。“it”是第三人称单数,否定形式用“doesn'train”,所以选A。55.Thisisthetown______myfathergrewup.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:C解析:在定语从句中,先行词“town”在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句,选C。56.Heis______tallestboyamongthesekids.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”,所以这里选C。57.______ofthemoneyhasbeenspent.A.Threefifth;isB.Threefifths;isC.Threefifth;areD.Threefifths;are答案:B解析:分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以“五分之三”是“Threefifths”;“money”是不可数名词,谓语动词用“is”,选B。58.Thereis______coffeeinthecup.Youcanhaveanothercup.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:“coffee”是不可数名词,“little”表示否定,几乎没有;“alittle”表示肯定,有一些。根据“Youcanhaveanothercup”可知杯子里几乎没咖啡了,用“little”,选A。59.She______inthecompanysincelastmonth.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking答案:A解析:“sincelastmonth”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段,用现在完成时,“She”是第三人称单数,用“hasworked”,选A。60.Canyoutellme______thenearestbookstore?A.howcanIfindB.howIcanfindC.wherecanIfindD.whereIcanfind答案:D解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,这里是询问最近书店的位置,用“where”引导,所以选D。61.Headvisedme______anewbike.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案:B解析:“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事”,所以选B。62.Theboy______agreenT-shirtisveryactive.A.wearsB.withC.putsonD.in答案:D解析:“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,这里“inagreenT-shirt”表示“穿着绿色T恤”,选D。63.Themovieisso______thateveryoneis______aboutit.A.amazing;amazedB.amazed;amazingC.amaze;amazedD.amazing;amaze答案:A解析:“amazing”修饰物,“amazed”修饰人。前一个空修饰“movie”用“amazing”,后一个空修饰“everyone”用“amazed”,选A。64.Wewillgoboatingifit______sunnytomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案:A解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,“it”是第三人称单数,用“is”,选A。65.Thisisthepark______wehadapicniclastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:C解析:定语从句中,先行词“park”在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”引导,选C。66.Sheis______mostbeautifulgirlintheparty.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:“most”在这里构成最高级,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”,选C。67.______ofthestudentsintheclass______passedtheexam.A.Fourseventh;hasB.Foursevenths;hasC.Fourseventh;haveD.Foursevenths;have答案:D解析:“七分之四”是“Foursevenths”;“students”是复数,谓语动词用“have”,选D。68.Thereis______waterinthebucket.Youneedtofillitup.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:“water”是不可数名词,“little”表示几乎没有,根据“Youneedtofillitup”可知桶里几乎没水了,用“little”,选A。69.Myfriend______inthiscityforthreeyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案:A解析:“forthreeyears”表示一段时间,用现在完成时,“Myfriend”是第三人称单数,用“haslived”,选A。70.Couldyoutellme______thelibrarycloses?A.whattimedoesB.whattimeitdoesC.whattimeisD.whattimeitis答案:B解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,“询问图书馆关门时间”用“whattime”引导,且借助助动词“does”,选B。71.Theteachermadethestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案:A解析:“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法,让某人做某事,所以选A。72.Thelady______apurplehatlooksverycharming.A.wearsB.withC.putsonD.in答案:D解析:“in+帽子”表示“戴着……帽子”,“inapurplehat”符合表达习惯,选D。73.Theconcertis______andalltheaudienceare______byit.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excite;excitedD.exciting;excite答案:B解析:“exciting”修饰事物,“excited”修饰人。“concert”是事物用“exciting”,“audience”是人用“excited”,选B。74.Theywillgofishingifit______thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案:A解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,“主将从现”,“it”是第三人称单数,否定用“doesn'train”,选A。75.Thisistheisland______wespentoursummervacation.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:C解析:先行词“island”在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”引导,选C。76.Heis______bestplayerontheteam.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:形容词最高级前加定冠词“the”,所以选C。77.______ofthebooksontheshelf______mine.A.Threequarter;isB.Threequarters;isC.Threequarter;areD.Threequarters;are答案:D解析:“四分之三”是“Threequarters”;“books”是复数,谓语用“are”,选D。78.Thereis______sugarinthebowl.Youcanaddsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:“sugar”是不可数名词,“little”表示几乎没有,根据“Youcanaddsome”可知碗里几乎没糖了,用“little”,选A。79.Mysister______inthehospitalsincelastyear.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking答案:A解析:“sincelastyear”用现在完成时,“Mysister”是第三人称单数,用“hasworked”,选A。80.Canyoutellme______thepostofficeisopen?A.whendoesB.whenitdoesC.whenisD.whenitis答案:D解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,“询问邮局开门时间”用“when”引导,选D。81.Heencouragedme______thecompetition.A.takepartinB.totakepartinC.takingpartinD.tookpartin答案:B解析:“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法,鼓励某人做某事,所以选B。82.Theman______abrowncoatisournewneighbor.A.wearsB.withC.putsonD.in答案:D解析:“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”,“inabrowncoat”正确,选D。83.Theplayis______andthechildrenareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interested;interest答案:B解析:“interesting”修饰物,“interested”修饰人,前修饰“play”用“interesting”,后修饰“children”用“interested”,选B。84.We'llgotothebeachifit______warmtomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案:A解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,“主将从现”,“it”是第三人称单数,用“is”,选A。85.Thisisthegarden______weplantedmanyflowers.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:C解析:先行词“garden”在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词“where”引导,选C。86.Sheis______mosttalentedsingerintheshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:形容词最高级前加“the”,所以选C。87.______ofthepopulationinthisarea______farmers.A.Twothird;areB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;isD.Twothirds;is答案:B解析:“三分之二”是“Twothirds”;“population”这里强调个体,谓语用“are”,选B。88.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Youshouldbuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:“milk”是不可数名词,“little”表示几乎没有,根据“Youshouldbuysome”可知冰箱里几乎没牛奶了,用“little”,选A。89.Myuncle______inthefactoryforfiveyears.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking答案:A解析:“forfiveyears”用现在完成时,“Myuncle”是第三人称单数,用“hasworked”,选A。90.Couldyoutellme______thebuss

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