Unit5MusicDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版3

Unit

5

MusicDiscovering

useful

structuresPast

participles

as

adverbialLearning

objectives(1’)1.

Know

the

form

of

the

past

participle

and

recognize

it

in

a

sentence;2.

Master

the

usage

of

the

past

participle

asadverbial;3.

Expressuswith

the

past

participles

as

adverbial

correctly.A

lighted

candle

caused

this

fire.The

man

killed

by

a

killer

is

president.He

saw

the

the

old

couple

pushed

off

the

cliff(悬崖).He

was

surprised

when

he

saw

his

mother.Hunted

by

human

being,

the

Tibetan

antelopes

are

endangered.前置定语后置定语宾语补足语表语状语问题导学3’

Leading

inPlease

observe

the

following

sentences

and

identify

the

components(成分)

of

the

past

participlesGuess

the

following

riddles(谜语)

and

find

out

the

similarities

between

them.

Whenheated,Iwillturnintogas,whatamIGuessing

gameIftakenbyhalf,Iwillleavenothing,whatnumberamIMadeofgold,Ioftenliveonthewoman’sfinger,whatamI1.

When

heated,

water

will

turn

into

gas.2.

If

taken

by

half,

8

will

leave

nothing.3.

Made

of

gold,

rings

often

live

on

the

woman’s

finger.过去分词Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesepastparticiplesandsubjects被动关系点拨精讲22’WhatcanyoufindinthesethreeriddlesStep

1

Know

the

formCanyoufindthefollowingparticiplesinthereadingpassageonPage.52________

in

the

USA

on

2

January

1970,

Whitacre

began

studying

music

at

the

University

of

Nevada

in

1988.________

by

his

music,

he

said,

“It

was

like

seeing

color

for

the

first

time.”_________,

he

asked

his

fans

to

make

videos.BornMovedInspiredStep

2

Master

the

rules过去分词作时间状语时，相当于由连词如“______,______,______,”引导的时间状语从句。→Whenitislookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful．过去分词做时间状语Lookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.whenwhileuntil1.

______

(see)

from

the

space,

Earth

looks

like

a

blue

ball.SeenWhen

it

is

seen

from

the

space,

Earth

looks

like

a

blue

ball.过去分词作原因状语时，可转换为由_________,_______,或___引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句子的__________。→BecauseIwasworriedaboutthespeechcompetition,Iwasunsettledthesedays．过去分词做原因状语Worriedaboutthespeechcompetition,Iwasunsettledthesedays.sincebecauseas前半部分2.

________(torture折磨)

by

drugs

,

he

burst

into

tears.TorturedSince/Because

he

was

tortured

by

drugs,

he

burst

into

tears.过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个以_________________引导的让步状语从句。→ThoughIwasinvitedbyhim,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.过去分词做让步状语Invitedbyhim,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.though/although2._________(defeat)

again

and

again,

they

won

the

champion.DefeatedThough

they

were

defeated

again

and

again,

they

won

the

champion过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，通常不能转换为状语从句，但可用并列分句代替。→Thepatientgotoffthebed,andhewassupportedbythenurse．过去分词做伴随/方式状语Thepatientgotoffthebed,

supportedbythenurse.4.

The

girl

is

running

in

the

sunset,

_______

(follow)

by

her

dog.followedThe

girl

is

running

in

the

sunset,

and

she

was

followed

by

her

dog.过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为______,

_______,或__________等引导的条件状语从句。→IfIamgivenafewminutes,I’llfinishthetask．过去分词做条件状语Givenafewminutes,I’llfinishthetask．if,onceunless5.

_____(put)

in

water,

this

kind

of

fish

will

come

to

life.PutOnce/If

it

is

put

in

water,

this

kind

of

fish

will

come

to

life.过去分词做状语，可以表示_____、_____、_____、_____、___________等状语，分词与

主句主语之间构成了逻辑上的________关系，表______。时间原因条件让步伴随/方式动宾Summary

1被动Please

observe

the

following

sentences

and

summarize

how

to

change

the

adverbial

clause

into

past

participles

as

adverbial.

1.

If

we

are

given

another

time,

we

will

get

better

grades.

(If)

Given

another

time,

we

will

get

better

grades.

2.

Though

we

were

tired

and

exhausted,

we

felt

very

happy.(Though)

Tired

and

exhausted,

we

felt

very

happy.Task

2Summary

2解题思路将状语从句改为分词做状语分为_____步。去掉或者保留______,保留连词可以起到强调作用。去掉_______。去掉_______。三连词主语be动词Please

observe

the

changes

in

the

following

sentences

and

summarize

the

rules.Given

signal

by

the

general,

the

soldiers

He

was

found

on

the

grass,

his

hands

tied.1.

When

the

soldiers

were

given

signal

by

the

general,

they

rushed

out

to

fight

against

enemies.2.

He

was

found

on

the

grass,

and

his

hands

were

tied.Task

3过去分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语_____________;若不一致，常在过去分词前加上其__________。要保持一致Summary

3对应的主语Please

make

a

contrast

between

the

usage

of

the

past

participle

and

present

participle.1.

________(see)

from

the

top

of

the

hill,

you

will

find

the

city

looks

like

a

garden.

2.

________(see)

from

the

top

of

the

hill,

the

city

looks

like

a

garden.

SeeingSeenSummary

4如果句子的主语和分词之间是主动关系，那么用________作状语；如果是被动关系，则用_________作状语。现在分词

过去分词Task

41.

________(give)

the

talent

by

the

God,

I

will

employ

it.Given天生我材必有用Fill

in

the

blank

and

translate

the

poem

into

Chinese.Step

3

Consolidation

and

PracticeTask

12.

When________(ask)

under

a

pine(松树)

tree,

“My

teacher”,

the

kid

answered,

“went

for

herbs(草药)”.松下问童子，言师采药去asked3.

Till,

________

(raise)my

cup

up,

I

invited

the

moon

to

bring

me

my

shadow

and

make

us

three.

raising举杯邀明月，对影成三人3.

_________

(see)

from

the

grass

blown

by

the

wind,

the

cattle

and

sheep

appear.Seen风吹草低见牛羊课堂小结2’1.过去分词做状语，可以表示时间，原因，条件，让步、伴随和方式等状语，分词与主语之间构成了逻辑上的________，表______。动宾关系被动状语从句转换成分词作状语的解题步骤为：去掉或者保留______，保留连词起到强调作用去掉________去掉________过去分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语要__________；若不一致，则需要在分词前加上____________。保持一致4.现在分词做状语表__________，过去分词表____________。主动被动连词主语be动词对应的主语在上次比赛之中，张弛被怀疑比赛中非法改装，他现在沦落为了一个教练。In

the

last

race,

______________________________,

Zhangchi

was

reduced

to

being

a

coach

in

a

driving

school.suspected

of

illegal

modificationsuspect

怀疑suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth怀疑某人illegal

modification非法改装当堂检测

12’Task

1

Complete

the

following

sentences.幸运的是，他受到了辛老板的支持，决定再次建立自己的队伍。supportestablishFortunately,

_____________________,

he

decided

to

establish

his

own

team.

supported

by

Boss

Xi然而，辛老板受到了其他公司的控诉，他只能提供两百万资金给张弛了。charge

offerHowever,

_____________________________,

he

could

only

offer

2

million

yuan

to

Zhangchi.

charged

by

the

other

companies被张弛卖给了对手后，这个队伍里最好的车手以为自己能参加正式比赛了。opponent对手race_______________________________,

the

best

driver

in

the

team

thought

he

could

take

part

in

the

official

race.Sold

to

the

opponent

by

Zhangchi受到了叶经理的欺骗，他选择回到原来的队伍并且参加比赛。cheatreturn______________________,

Li

Xiaohai

chose

to

return

to

his

original

team

and

participate

in

the

race.Cheated

by

Manager

Ye尽管被各种困难的阻挡，他们最终赢得了冠军。stopchampion______________________________,

they

finally

won

the

champion.Stopped

by

varieties

of

difficultiesTask

2

Fill

in

the

blanks.Lying

in

the

hospital

bed,

Lillian

found

herself

__________(surround)

by

a

group

of

strangers

with

different

instruments

on

their

hands.

The

music

__________(perform)

by

these

strangers

were

all

her