2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项检测卷（附带答案）

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项检测卷（附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。

Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacher________itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtoapproachdifferent________(type)ofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.

Butreally,there'sonesuper-importantreason________youshoulddoit.Kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey're________(comfortable)inaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakes________easiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.

Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You'relikeasponge(海绵),abletotakeinlotsofnewand________(excite)information.Besides,you'reabletothinkaboutalltheseinformation________newways.

Inmostcases,yourteacherishappytobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallmaterialsand________(help)youputthemtogether.Remember,teachersarepeople,too.Theyfeelgreatifyou'reopentowhatthey'reteachingyou.That'swhythey________(want)tobeteacherswhentheywereinschool—toteach!Sosomekidsshouldlearn________togetalongwithteachers,whetheryouliketheteacherornot.2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MarcoPolowasanItalianmerchant,explorer,andwriter,who________(bear)inVenicein1254.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisunclewerebothwealthytradersand________(regular)travelledtopartsoftheEast.ItissaidthattheyvisitedChinaandbecamefriendswithKublaiKhan.ItwasonlywhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina________Marco,whowas15yearsoldatthattime,firstmethisfather.

Underhisfatherandhisuncle'sinfluence,MarcobecameinterestedinChina,andjoinedthemfortheirtrip.They________(spend)morethanthreeyearstravellingtoShangdu,thecapitalofChinaatthattime.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomeandtheywereallowedtostay________ahugemarbleplace.SoonyoungMarcoestablishedagoodrelationshipwithKublaiKhanandbecameoneofhismost________(trust)friends.Duringhisstay,Marcotravelledaroundalotandtalkedtomanypeople.Asaresult,helearntthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese.

Afternearly17yearsintheEast,Marcoandhisfatherprepared________(return)home.NotlongafterMarcocamehome,hewascaughtduring________battleatsea.Whilehewasaprisoner,hemetawritercalledRustichello________wrotedownthelongstorythatMarcotoldhimabouthistravels.ThebookisknownasTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

Recently,________somescholarsfrombothChinaandtheWestquestionedifMarcohasreallybeentoChina.TheyfoundsomedescriptionsofChinainthebookwerenotreliable.Noagreementhasbeenreached,though,andthetruthremainstobefoundout.3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseHerbal(草本的)Medicine

GenuineChinesepeoplehavefoundthousandsofplantsandherbsassociatedwiththe________（treat）ofdiseases,soherbalmedicineisreally________largesystem.Doctorswouldanalyzetheirnatureorpropertysuchas“coldandhot”or“yinandyang”,useallsortsofraw________（material）,andmixthemtocuredisease.Thusitisalsodifferentfromthewesternmedicine.

Abouttheclassification,intheCompendium（纲）ofMaterialMedicalbyLiShizhenintheTangDynasty（618-907）,thereare1892types________（record）.Todaywecan________（brief）dividethemintoroots,rhizome(根茎),leaf,flower,seeds,grass,vines（藤蔓）,andsoon.

Ofcoursetheseraw（生的）herbscannotbeeatenwhenputbeforeyou;theyneedyourownhandtoprepare.________

patientstakeisdecoction（煎汁）oftheherbs.

Thequalityisconcerned________

thedecoctingjar,quantityofwater,andthefrequencyofdecoction.Doctorssuggestthatwateramount________（control）accordingtothenatureofabsorbing.Becausetheherbsboughtfromthechemist'sareusuallydry,mostof________

needtobeimmersedintothewaterfor1-3hoursbeforedecocting.Theeffectafter2or3times'decoctionis________（good）thanonce.Themountpatientswilltakeisabout200-300miforchildrenand400-600mlforadults.4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carregistrationplates(牌照)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes…butnotforeveryone.

Francewasthefirstcountry________

(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered________

shapeandsize,andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials,includingiron,cardboardandevenpressedsoybeans.Infact,itwasnotuntil1957________

carmanufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstandardizedplates.________

wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasA1.Theletter“A”showedthenumberwasfromLondon,whilethenumber“1”showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment,numberplates________

(consist)ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.

DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters,and________

(they)systemshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletter-number________

(combine)keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates________

(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.________

(basic),numbersontheplatescanbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.Forexample,“NVERLA8”means“NeverLate”.Andthemost________

(expense)numbereverwas“M1”whichananonymousbuyerhasacquiredfor￡331,000.参考答案基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。

Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacher________itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtoapproachdifferent________(type)ofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.

Butreally,there'sonesuper-importantreason________youshoulddoit.Kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey're________(comfortable)inaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakes________easiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.

Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You'relikeasponge(海绵),abletotakeinlotsofnewand________(excite)information.Besides,you'reabletothinkaboutalltheseinformation________newways.

Inmostcases,yourteacherishappytobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallmaterialsand________(help)youputthemtogether.Remember,teachersarepeople,too.Theyfeelgreatifyou'reopentowhatthey'reteachingyou.That'swhythey________(want)tobeteacherswhentheywereinschool—toteach!Sosomekidsshouldlearn________togetalongwithteachers,whetheryouliketheteacherornot.【答案】because；types；why；morecomfortable；it；exciting；in；helping；wanted；how【解析】（1）考查连词。1.表示原因，语气较强，可用来回答why提出的问题。如：A：Whydoyouloveher?你为什么爱她?B：Becausesheiskind.因为很善良。2.because除经常用于引导原因状语从句外，还可引出表语从句或用于强调句等。如：Itisbecauseyou’reeatingtoomuch.那是因为你吃得太多了。ItwasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwenttotownyesterday.我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的。前后句意是因果关系，后面为原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，因此填

because。

（2）考查名词。type为可数名词，前面有different，所以用复数名词．故填types。

（3）考查定语从句。

youshoulddoit是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，故填why。

（4）考查形容词。根据后面的"gettingmorehelp获得更多帮助"，可知此处表示"更舒服"，故填morecomfortable。

（5）考查代词。此句不定式作真正宾语，后面带有宾补，所以用it作形式宾语，故填it。

（6）考查形容词。此空修饰名词，表示"令人兴奋的"，故填exciting。

（7）考查介词。in与way搭配，表示"以…的方式"，故填in。

（8）考查非谓语动词。此空和前面的giving一起和is构成现在进行时态，故填helping。

（9）考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填wanted。

（10）考查特殊疑问词。表示"如何和老师相处"，故填how。

【总结】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句，形容词，代词，介词，非谓语动词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MarcoPolowasanItalianmerchant,explorer,andwriter,who________(bear)inVenicein1254.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisunclewerebothwealthytradersand________(regular)travelledtopartsoftheEast.ItissaidthattheyvisitedChinaandbecamefriendswithKublaiKhan.ItwasonlywhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina________Marco,whowas15yearsoldatthattime,firstmethisfather.

Underhisfatherandhisuncle'sinfluence,MarcobecameinterestedinChina,andjoinedthemfortheirtrip.They________(spend)morethanthreeyearstravellingtoShangdu,thecapitalofChinaatthattime.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomeandtheywereallowedtostay________ahugemarbleplace.SoonyoungMarcoestablishedagoodrelationshipwithKublaiKhanandbecameoneofhismost________(trust)friends.Duringhisstay,Marcotravelledaroundalotandtalkedtomanypeople.Asaresult,helearntthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese.

Afternearly17yearsintheEast,Marcoandhisfatherprepared________(return)home.NotlongafterMarcocamehome,hewascaughtduring________battleatsea.Whilehewasaprisoner,hemetawritercalledRustichello________wrotedownthelongstorythatMarcotoldhimabouthistravels.ThebookisknownasTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

Recently,________somescholarsfrombothChinaandtheWestquestionedifMarcohasreallybeentoChina.TheyfoundsomedescriptionsofChinainthebookwerenotreliable.Noagreementhasbeenreached,though,andthetruthremainstobefoundout.【答案】wasborn；regularly；that；spent；in；trusted；toreturn；a；who；however【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了MarcoPolo的生平情况,并重点介绍了他的旅游经历。

（1）考查时态语态。who指代writer,与bear是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填wasborn。

（2）考查副词。副词作状语修饰谓语动词travelled，作状语，故填regularly。

（3）考查强调句。去掉Itwas…that后，句子不缺句子成分，且句意完整，故填that。

（4）考查时态。句子缺乏谓语动词，根据上下文可知此处要用一般过去时，故填spent。

（5）考查介词。inaplace固定短语，“在一个地方”，故填in。

（6）考查形容词。空格后面是名词，形容词修饰名词，且前面有定冠词，所以用形容词的最高级修饰名词。故填trusted。

（7）考查非谓语动词。preparetodosth固定短语，“准备做”，故填toreturn。

（8）考查冠词。空格后battle为可数名词单数，根据“单数名词不裸奔”原则，此处要用不定冠词，填a。

（9）考查连词。空格前为完整句子，空后又出现了谓语动词wrote,此处考虑填连词，因为空格后句子缺主语，根据空格前的awritercalledRustichello可知，这里要用表示人的关系代词who，故填who。

（10）考查副词。因为下文与上文之间是转折关系，此处用however连接上下文，故填however。

【总结】本题考点涉及时态，语态，副词，强调句，介词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseHerbal(草本的)Medicine

GenuineChinesepeoplehavefoundthousandsofplantsandherbsassociatedwiththe________（treat）ofdiseases,soherbalmedicineisreally________largesystem.Doctorswouldanalyzetheirnatureorpropertysuchas“coldandhot”or“yinandyang”,useallsortsofraw________（material）,andmixthemtocuredisease.Thusitisalsodifferentfromthewesternmedicine.

Abouttheclassification,intheCompendium（纲）ofMaterialMedicalbyLiShizhenintheTangDynasty（618-907）,thereare1892types________（record）.Todaywecan________（brief）dividethemintoroots,rhizome(根茎),leaf,flower,seeds,grass,vines（藤蔓）,andsoon.

Ofcoursetheseraw（生的）herbscannotbeeatenwhenputbeforeyou;theyneedyourownhandtoprepare.________

patientstakeisdecoction（煎汁）oftheherbs.

Thequalityisconcerned________

thedecoctingjar,quantityofwater,andthefrequencyofdecoction.Doctorssuggestthatwateramount________（control）accordingtothenatureofabsorbing.Becausetheherbsboughtfromthechemist'sareusuallydry,mostof________

needtobeimmersedintothewaterfor1-3hoursbeforedecocting.Theeffectafter2or3times'decoctionis________（good）thanonce.Themountpatientswilltakeisabout200-300miforchildrenand400-600mlforadults.【答案】treatment；a；materials；recorded；briefly；What；with；becontrolled；them；better【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中草药文化，包括它的分类和煎煮方法。

（1）考查名词。句意：勤勉的中国人已经发现了数千种与治疗疾病有关的植物和草药，所以草药确实是一个庞大的系统。作(be)associatedwith的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义的“治疗”，为不可数或名词，故填treatment。

（2）考查冠词。，system是可数名词，此处泛指“一个庞大的系统”，需要用不定冠词修饰，large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

（3）考查名词。句意：医生会分析它们的性质或属性，如“寒热”、“阴阳”，使用各种原材料，将它们混合在一起治疗疾病。表示“具体的材料”时，material是可数名词，此处表示不止一种材料，所以用复数形式，故填materials。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：关于分类，唐朝（618-907）李时珍的《本草纲目》共记载1892种类型的草药，如今我们可以简单地把它们分为根、根茎、叶、花、种子、草、藤蔓等等。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，1892types与record之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填recorded。

（5）考查副词。修饰动词短语divideinto用副词，故填briefly。

（6）考查主语从句。句意：病人服用的是中药煎剂。此处为主语从句，从句中的take缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，作宾语，故填What。

（7）考查介词。句意：（中药煎剂的）质量与煎煮罐、加水量、煎煮次数有关。beconcernedwith固定短语，“与……相干”，故填with。

（8）考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：医生建议根据吸收水分的性质控制用水量。表示“建议”时，suggest后的宾语从句用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，又因wateramount与control之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填becontrolled。

（9）考查代词。句意：因为从药店买来的草药通常是干的，所以大多数草药需要在煎煮前在水中浸泡1到3个小时。前一分句中已经有了连词Because，因此此处不是非限定性定语从句，此处指代前面的复数名词herbs作介词of的宾语，故填them。

（10）考查形容词。句意：经两次或三次煎煮，效果优于一次煎煮。空后的“than”表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故填better。

【总结】本题考点涉及名词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，主语从句，虚拟语气，时态，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carregistrationplates(牌照)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes…butnotforeveryone.

Francewasthefirstcountry________

(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered________

shapeandsize,andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials,includingiron,cardboardandevenpressedsoybeans.Infact,itwasnotuntil1957________

carmanufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstandardizedplates.________

wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasA1.Theletter“A”showedthenumberwasfromLondon,whilethenumber“1”showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment,numberplates________

(consist)ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.

DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters,and________

(they)systemshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletter-number________

(combine)keepr