大学英语训练试卷单选题100道及答案

大学英语训练试卷单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______fishingwithmyfather.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根据问句中的lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以选B。2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，所以选B。3.I'mnotgoodatmath.Canyougivemesome______onhowtoimproveit?A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.anadvice答案：A解析：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用an修饰；suggestion是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。所以选A。4.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，选B。5.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what，选A。6.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：形容事物用-ing结尾的形容词，形容人用-ed结尾的形容词。这里修饰movie，要用interesting，选D。7.Theyhavebeenmarried______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”常用于现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”；“for+时间段”也用于现在完成时。2008是时间点，所以选A。8.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，所以选C。9.—______you______themovieTitanic?—Yes,Ihave.It'sreallywonderful.A.Have;seenB.Did;seeC.Are;seeingD.Do;see答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，所以选A。10.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：形容书用interesting，形容人对书感兴趣用beinterestedin，所以选B。11.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以选A。12.—Howmany______arethereinthefridge?—Onlyone.A.milkB.appleC.eggsD.bread答案：C解析：howmany后面接可数名词复数，milk和bread是不可数名词，apple是可数名词单数，eggs是可数名词复数，所以选C。13.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。所以选C。14.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以选C。15.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.ThankyouD.That'sallright答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应该祝对方玩得开心，用“Haveagoodtime”，所以选A。16.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。根据“threetimes”可知，他去过北京三次，已经回来，所以选A。17.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.not;until答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，to后面接动词原形；“as...as...”表示“和……一样……”；“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。这里是引导结果状语从句，所以选A。18.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Inanhour.”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon，意为“多久以后”，所以选B。19.Sheis______ofthetwosisters.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwosisters”表示两者相比，用比较级，且比较级前要加the，所以选B。20.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sovertherenearthebank.A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.howcanIgettothebookstoreD.howIcangettothebookstore答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，用where引导，所以选B。21.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句，that后面接句子；“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”，但enough要放在形容词或副词后面。所以选B。22.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandhasblackhair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：根据答语“Heistallandhasblackhair.”可知，问句是询问外貌，用“Whatissb.like?”，这里What可省略，所以选A。23.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以选B。24.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，所以选A。25.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：根据“fortenminutes”可知，句子要用延续性动词，begin是非延续性动词，beon是延续性动词；又因为“gotto”是过去式，所以用过去完成时，其结构是“had+过去分词”，所以选B。26.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften，所以选C。27.He______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：根据“sincehewasfiveyearsold”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选C。28.TheSmiths______toLondonlastmonth.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.havemoved答案：C解析：根据“lastmonth”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，所以选C。29.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“About2kilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar，所以选D。30.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—______.Hereyouare.A.OfcoursenotB.I'msorryC.ThankyouD.Certainly答案：D解析：根据“Hereyouare.”可知，同意对方使用字典，“Certainly”表示“当然可以”，符合语境，所以选D。31.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.not;until答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合题意，所以选A。32.—______isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用howmuch，所以选B。33.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rains，所以选A。34.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.hardworkingB.morehardworkingC.mosthardworkingD.muchhardworking答案：C解析：在“inourclass”这个范围里，要用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，最高级是在前面加most，所以选C。35.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：根据“yet”可知，问句用现在完成时；根据“anhourago”可知，答语用一般过去时，所以选A。36.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：根据“fortenyears”可知，句子要用延续性动词，die是非延续性动词，bedead是延续性动词，且要用现在完成时，所以选B。37.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how，所以选A。38.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一个空表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句；第二个空表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用if，所以选D。39.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：形容书用interesting，形容人对书感兴趣用beinterestedin，所以选B。40.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays答案：C解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花费金钱”，主语是人，所以选C。41.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，这里用What，所以选B。42.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合题意，所以选A。43.I'llcallyouassoonasI______there.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgetting答案：A解析：在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。44.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根据“than”可知，用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是在前面加more，所以选A。45.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong，所以选A。46.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。47.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。48.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目，用what，所以选A。49.Thepopulationofthissmalltownismuchsmallerthan______ofthatbigcity.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：在比较级中，为了避免重复，用that指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代population，所以选C。50.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwassixyearsold.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语“WhenIwassixyearsold.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when，所以选C。51.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillloseourhome.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C解析：“or”表示“否则”，这里表示如果不保护环境，我们就会失去家园，符合逻辑，所以选C。52.Heis______atmaththanhisbrother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：根据“than”可知，用比较级，good和well的比较级都是better，所以选C。53.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor，所以选A。54.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hason答案：A解析：“wear”强调穿着的状态，“puton”强调穿的动作，“dress”后一般接人，“hason”较少用于过去时态。这里表示昨晚在聚会上穿着漂亮裙子的状态，用wore，所以选A。55.—______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours.”可知，问句是询问时间段，用howlong，所以选A。56.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeopleinthecinemafallasleep.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.wonderful答案：C解析：根据“mostofthepeopleinthecinemafallasleep”可知，电影很无聊，“boring”表示“无聊的”，所以选C。57.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.found答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”一般不与地点搭配，“lost”是“丢失”，“found”是“找到”，这里是把钥匙落在办公室，所以选A。58.—______doyoulikethemovie?—It'sreallyfantastic.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，所以选A。59.Themoreyouread,______youwillbe.A.themoreknowledgeB.themoreknowledgeableC.moreknowledgeD.moreknowledgeable答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，knowledge是名词，knowledgeable是形容词，这里要用形容词比较级，所以选B。60.—______isthenearesthospitalfromhere?—About2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“About2kilometersaway.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar，所以选D。61.Weneedto______somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出，提出”，“catchupwith”表示“赶上”，“keepupwith”表示“跟上”，“putupwith”表示“忍受”，这里是想出新主意解决问题，所以选A。62.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.not;until答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合题意，所以选A。63.He______tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：根据“everySunday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，所以选B。64.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay10th.”可知，问句是询问时间，用when，所以选A。65.Thelittlegirlis______afraid______gooutatnight.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意，所以选B。66.They______anewhouselastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.havebought答案：C解析：根据“lastmonth”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以选C。67.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften，所以选C。68.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选C。69.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so修饰，所以选A。70.—______you______yourhomework?—Notyet.A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Do;finish答案：A解析：根据“Notyet.”可知，问句用现在完成时，其结构是“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，所以选A。71.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。所以选C。72.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：“Whichisthewayto...?”表示“哪条是去……的路？”，所以选B。73.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookout答案：A解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，“lookfor”表示“寻找”，“lookup”表示“查阅，向上看”，“lookout”表示“小心”，这里是要照顾老人，所以选A。74.Themovie______fortwentyminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：根据“fortwentyminutes”可知，句子要用延续性动词，begin是非延续性动词，beon是延续性动词；又因为“gotto”是过去式，所以用过去完成时，其结构是“had+过去分词”，所以选B。75.—______doyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It'sreallywonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，所以选B。76.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.flies答案：A解析：“rideabike”表示“骑自行车”，所以选A。77.Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.not;until答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合题意，所以选A。78.—______willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour.”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用howsoon，意为“多久以后”，所以选B。79.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwogirls”表示两者相比，用比较级，且比较级前要加the，所以选B。80.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sonthethirdfloor.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，用where引导，所以选B。81.Theboyis______young______hecan'tunderstandsuchadifficultquestion.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合题意，所以选A。82.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what，所以选A。83.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，“hearfromsb.”表示“收到某人的来信”，所以选B。84.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，所以选A。85.Themovie______forhalfanhourwhenIarrivedatthecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：根据“forhalfanhour”可知，句子要用延续性动词，begin是非延续性动词，beon是延续性动词；又因为“arrived”是过去式，所以用过去完成时，其结构是“had+过去分词”，所以选B。86.—______doyougotothepark?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften，所以选C。87.He______Englishsincehewaseightyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：根据“sincehewaseightyearsold”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选C。88.TheSmiths______toBeijinglastyear.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.havemoved答案：C解析：根据“lastyear”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，所以选C。89.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—About1kilometer.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“About1kilometer.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar，所以选D。90.—MayIuseyourpen?—______.Hereyouare.A.OfcoursenotB.I'msorryC.ThankyouD.Certainly答案：D解析：根据“Hereyouare.”可知，同意对方使用钢笔，“Certainly”表示“当然可以”，符合语境，所以选D。91.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;as