初二英语试卷单选题100道及答案

初二英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—_________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是对交通方式提问，用how，所以选C。2.Mymotheroftentellsme_________inthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.A.toplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.playing答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选C。3.Thelittleboyistooyoung_________thework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接动词原形，所以选B。4.There_________afootballgameonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“have”表示“拥有”，不能和“Therebe”一起用，所以选B。5.—_________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知，问句是对职业提问，用what，所以选A。6.Thebookisvery_________.I'mvery_________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“beinterestedin”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以选A。7.He_________toschoolbybikeeveryday.Buthe_________toschoolbybusyesterday.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句中有“everyday”，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；第二句中有“yesterday”，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以选C。8.—_________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：对人口数量提问用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以选C。9.Idon'thave_________money,butIhave_________friends.A.many;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰；“friends”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰，所以选B。10.Sheis_________thanhersister.A.moretallB.verytallerC.muchtallerD.moretaller答案：C解析：“tall”的比较级是“taller”，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，所以选C。11.Hecan'tspeakEnglish_________hisclassmates,buthiswrittenworkisexcellent.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan答案：B解析：“speakEnglish”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“aswellas”表示“和……一样好”，所以选B。12.—_________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2000”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用“howlong”，所以选A。13.Theteacheraskedus_________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选C。14.Wewillgototheparkifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。15.Thiskindoffruit_________verydelicious.I'dliketohavemore.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据“I'dliketohavemore”可知，这种水果尝起来很美味，“taste”表示“尝起来”，所以选C。16.—_________didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Twoweeksago”可知，问句是对时间提问，用“when”，所以选A。17.Theoldmanlives_________,butheneverfeels_________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受，所以选A。18.Sheis_________girlinourclass.A.tallestB.thetallestC.tallerD.thetaller答案：B解析：在“inourclass”这个范围内，要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”，所以选B。19.He_________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”表示“忘记”，不与地点连用，根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，所以选D。20.—_________isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“It's200yuan”可知，问句是对价格提问，用“howmuch”，所以选B。21.Weshould_________ourteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.tobrushC.brushingD.brushed答案：A解析：“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以选A。22.Thegirl_________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”，所以选C。23.I'mlookingforwardto_________you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，所以选B。24.—_________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型，所以选B。25.Hedidn'tgotoschool_________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，选A。26.Theboyis_________tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面，“形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，所以选B。27.Wewillvisitthemuseumifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第14题，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。28.—_________haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Twice”可知，问句是对次数提问，用“howmanytimes”，所以选A。29.Themusicsounds_________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，“well”作形容词时表示“身体好”，“good”表示“好的”，所以选B。30.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若“one”前有“theonly”修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，“passtheexam”是主动语态，所以选B。31.Hecanrun_________thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：由“than”可知，用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，所以选B。32.—_________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知，问句是对频率提问，用“howoften”，所以选B。33.Weweremade_________theworkintwodays.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”的被动语态是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，所以选B。34.Thebook_________byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：“书”是“被写”，用被动语态，“书是鲁迅写的”是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以选B。35.—_________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue”可知，问句是对颜色提问，用“whatcolor”，所以选A。36.Hehas_________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，表否定，“afew”表示“几个”，表肯定；“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，根据“soheoftenfeelslonely”可知，他在这里几乎没有朋友，所以选A。37.Themovieisso_________thatI'mvery_________init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第6题，“exciting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，“beinterestedin”是固定短语，所以选A。38.She_________herhomeworkat7o'clockeveryevening.A.finishB.finishesC.isfinishingD.finished答案：B解析：根据“everyevening”可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。39.—_________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“About2kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，用“howfar”，所以选D。40.Weshouldtryourbest_________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，所以选B。41.Theboy_________glassesisverysmart.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.of答案：C解析：同第22题，“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withglasses”作后置定语修饰“theboy”，所以选C。42.I'mafraid_________snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定短语，表示“害怕……”，所以选A。43.Theywillgotothezooifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：同第14、27题，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。44.—_________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用“howlong”，所以选A。45.Thecake_________delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.sounds答案：A解析：根据“CanIhaveanotherpiece?”可知，蛋糕尝起来美味，“taste”表示“尝起来”，所以选A。46.Heis_________thanhisbrother.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.mostoutgoing答案：A解析：“outgoing”是多音节形容词，比较级是“moreoutgoing”，所以选A。47.—_________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains”可知，问句是对地点提问，用“where”，所以选B。48.Wemust_________therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：A解析：“must”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以选A。49.Thestoryisvery_________.Wealllikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.boredD.boring答案：A解析：“story”是物，用“interesting”修饰，“bored”和“boring”常用来形容“人感到无聊”和“事物无聊”，不符合语境，所以选A。50.She_________tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以选A。51.—_________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知，问句是对事物提问，用“what”，所以选A。52.Thestudentsaremade_________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”的被动语态是“sb.bemadetodosth.”，这里学生是被要求做作业，所以选B。53.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark_________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that，所以选A。54.Hecanplaythepiano_________thanhissister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“playthepiano”需要副词修饰，“well”的比较级是“better”，所以选C。55.—_________doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“At6:30”可知是对时间提问，用“when”，所以选A。56.Thegirlisafraid_________inthedark.A.gooutB.togooutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”，所以选B。57.Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillgoshopping.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。58.—_________haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2015”可知是对时间段提问，用“howlong”，所以选A。59.Thefood_________nice.Let'shavesome.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A解析：根据“Let'shavesome”推测是闻到食物很香，“smell”表示“闻起来”，所以选A。60.Sheis_________thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.morehard-workingB.veryhard-workingC.muchhard-workingD.mosthard-working答案：A解析：“hard-working”是多音节形容词，比较级用“morehard-working”，所以选A。61.—_________didyoubuythegift?—Formymother.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhomD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语“Formymother”可知是对人提问，且作宾语，用“whom”，所以选C。62.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_________.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，所以选A。63.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________there.A.willgetB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。64.—_________istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowlongB.HowhighC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：对高度提问用“Whatistheheightof...?”，所以选C。65.Theboywithapairofglassesisvery_________atmath.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“begoodat”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，所以选A。66.Thereis_________waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，根据“Weneedtobuysome”可知瓶子里几乎没水了，所以选A。67.Themoviewasso_________thatIfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：“movie”是物，用“boring”修饰，“fellasleep”说明电影无聊，所以选A。68.She_________abookwhenIsawher.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：“whenIsawher”表示过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，所以选C。69.—_________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingalot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Byreadingalot”可知是对方式提问，用“how”，所以选A。70.Weshouldlearn_________eachother.A.fromB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：“learnfrom”是固定短语，表示“向……学习”，所以选A。71.Thehouse_________bymygrandfatherlastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：B解析：“house”是“被建造”，用被动语态，“lastyear”表明是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。72.Heruns_________thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，所以选B。73.—_________haveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Never.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Never”可知是对次数提问，用“howmanytimes”，所以选A。74.Thesongsounds_________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“good”符合，所以选B。75.Sheistheonlyonewho_________theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.isknowing答案：B解析：“theonlyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。76.—_________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman”可知是对职业提问，用“what”，所以选A。77.Thestudentsareasked_________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”的被动语态是“sb.beaskedtodosth.”，所以选B。78.Ifit_________sunnytomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。79.—_________isthetemperaturetoday?—About25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：对温度提问用“Whatisthetemperature...?”，所以选C。80.Hehas_________friendsinthiscity,sohealwayshasagoodtime.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“afew”表示“几个”，根据“sohealwayshasagoodtime”可知他有一些朋友，所以选A。81.Thegameisso_________thatallthechildrenare_________init.A.exciting;interestedB.interested;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“game”是物，用“exciting”修饰，“children”是人，用“interested”，“beinterestedin”是固定短语，所以选A。82.She_________herhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.doesD.did答案：A解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示过去的时间点，用过去进行时，所以选A。83.—_________doyougotothesupermarket?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceaweek”可知是对频率提问，用“howoften”，所以选B。84.Weshouldtryto_________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：“trytodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”，所以选A。85.Theboy_________isstandingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句，所以选A。86.I'mnotgoodatmath.I'mafraid_________failingtheexam.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕……”，所以选A。87.Theywillgoswimmingifit_________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选B。88.—_________haveyoulivedinthistown?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2018”可知是对时间段提问，用“howlong”，所以选A。89.Thecake_________good.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes答案：A解析：根据“Ican'twaittoeatit”推测是闻到蛋糕香，“smell”表示“闻起来”，所以选A。90.Sheis_________morecarefulthanhersister.A.veryB.