2025年高考英语二轮复习专题06 句子成分、基本句型和长难句分析（练习）（原卷版）

专题06句子成分、基本句型和长难句分析目录01模拟基础练【题型一】句子成分考点综合练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟） 【题型二】完成句（最新模拟高级句式练）02重难创新练（语法填空和阅读理解）03真题实战练（分析长难句）【题型一】句子成分考点综合练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟）1.（2025·江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校高三联考）Anyway,travelerswholikenaturalscenerymayfindthetriptoWulong65(reward).2.（2025·江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校高三联考）Standingalittledistanceawayfromeachofthethreebridgesandabsorbingthesightsisan58(forget)experiencefortourists.3.（2025·河北省邯郸市部分校高三模拟预测）“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowchallengingitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoil63(serious),Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.4.（2025·江苏省南京市第五高级中学高三期中）Additionally,Chenexpressedavisionforthefuture,hopingthattheoperaticartscanevolvebyintegratingwithother65(artist)forms,creatingaculturallandscapefullofvitality.5.（2025·江苏省南京市第五高级中学高三期中）Throughouttheyears,theyhavestagednumerous59(adapt)ofclassicstories,attractingaudienceswiththeircreativity.6.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联合考试试题高三月考）Thevillagewillofferpeople40(free)andaspace,wheretheycanrediscovertheirgoals.7.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）“Thevillageshouldbe38(comfort)tolivein,sothattheycanfeelconfidentenoughandpullthemselvesupgradually.Andthevillageneedstogivethemsomeassistancesotheycanliveontheirown.”8.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）Theresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis36(pioneer)study,scientistsfromFudanUniversityhavedugintotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.9.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）44theteamconcludedwasthatthegeneticmixcouldbepartiallyattributedtothosemigrations.10.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）However,65(attract)alargenumberoftravelers,thesedestinationsneedtoincreasetheirsupplyoftourismproductsandimproveservice.11.（2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the27(honor)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.12.（2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）Whatthrowspeopleinconfusionis32eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911．13.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））Duringthewar-tornDynastiesofHanandSongfrom207to906AD,the61(popular)ofjianziexploded.Leadersusedthegametotraintheirtroopsalongsidemilitaryexercise.14.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））By1994,theHongKongteam65(steady)grewintoareformedunionknownastheHongKongAssociationofShuttlecock(HKSA).15.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）Everyday,Iamlearningfromtheamazingpeoplearoundme—whetherit’sfromthewisdomofancienttraditions45thefreshperspectives(视角)oftheyoungmindsIteach.TheChinesepeople,withtheireagernesstolearnandtheirdeeprespectforknowledge,inspiremedaily.【答案】or【题型二】完成句（最新模拟高级句式练）1.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）____________________________________（1934年毕业于上海交通大学）,hesetoutforMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytopursueadvancedstudyin1935,andayearlaterCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,____________________________________（在那里1939年获得了两个博士学位）.2.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）Hedevotedhimselfwhole-heartedlytoscientificresearchduringhislifetime,____________________________________（在中国航空航天工业领域取得了显著的成就）.3.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）____________________________________（出于对祖国的强烈热爱）,hewasdeterminedtogobacktoChina.4.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）Thebooks,____________________________________（无论是教科书还是课外的书）,satisfymycuriosity,offermeexcellentstoriesandenrichmylife.5.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）____________________________________（每当我想懒惰）,thesoundoftheclocktellsmetovaluetime.6.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）Wedidsomecleaningandwashingforthem,____________________________________（然后是一些表演）,includingsingingsongs,dancingandmagicshows,____________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）.7.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）___________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）,IbelieveyouwouldundoubtedlyappreciatethefantasticexperienceIhad.8.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）Therefore,asastudent,Istronglybelieve_____________________（延长课间的休息时间是必要的和有益的）.9.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）Those_____________________（注册参加它的）willhavetheprivilegeofobservingmastersatwork,_____________________（了解这一古老工艺背后的历史和技术）andevenattemptingsomebasicporcelainshaping.10.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）_____________________（如果你愿意）,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible_____________________（这样我就可以做一些必要的安排）.题型一语法填空（句子成分在语法填空中的运用）（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）ViennaCammarotaisasimplegrandmotherinherItalianhometown.Butthismotherofthreeinher70sisawell­knownhiker,whobravelyexplores1theworldhastooffer.BeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,CammarotaarrivedinChinalastmonth,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,2(cover)morethan20,000kilometers.ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAug29,shewas3(warm)greetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendships,4putontraditionalperformancestocelebrateher5(arrive)atthecountry’sfarthest­westlandportintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.6(inspire)byMarcoPolo,whotraveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadin1275,Cammarotasetofffromthelegendaryexplorer’shometownofVenicetoretracetherouteonfoot.“MarcoPolo7(live)inChinafor17yearsandinhistravelogueprovided8(detail)descriptionsofthecountry,whichallowedWesternerstolearnabouttheallureofthisEasternnationforthefirsttime,”Cammarotasays.She9(add)thatshehopestoseemoreofmodernChinabyfollowinginMarcoPolo’sfootsteps.“IwanttocomparetheChinadescribedbyMarcoPoloover700yearsago10theChinaoftodaythroughmyjourney.IalsohopetosharemyexperiencesandobservationsinChinawithmyfellowItalians,”shesays.（注意长难句的理解）（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）Inthemidstofthe4thIndustrialRevolution,generativeAIhasemergedasatransformativeforce.Researchlibrariansnowfindthemselvesatthecrossroads—leadingtothisnewlandscapeandguidingresearcherstowardstherighttools.AGermanlibrariannotedthattheyoftenfeelatalossfacedwiththerapidAIadvancements,unsurewhichtoolstorecommendoruse.Meanwhile,researchlibrarianslagbehindstudentsinAItooladoption.AIisrevolutionizingthelibrarian’sdailywork,makingtasksmoremanageable,recommendationsmoreinformed,andliteraturereviewsmoreefficient.Mostlibrariansareacceptingthistechnologicalshiftwillingly,confidentthatAIwillcontinuetoenhancetheirimpactintheacademicworld.Unsurprisingly,somelibrariansareusingtheAItoolseveryoneisnowfamiliarwithintheirdailywork.Alibrarian,atIndiraGandhiInstituteofDevelopmentResearch,remarkedthathisteamwere“regularlyusingbothChatGPTandGeminitoaidwithdeskworkaswellastheAItoolConsensustosummarizeresearchpapers.”HenotedthatcolleaguesalsousePerplexitytoquicklyanswerquestionscominginfromresearchersaswellasElicittospeedupliteraturereviewsandfindpapers.“Thesetoolsareextremelyhelpfulandspeedupdailyworktosuchanextentthatothertasksalsoseemeasier.”AItextsummarizertools(bothdedicatedtoolsandall-purposegenerativeAIsuchasChatGPT)savelibrarianstimeandeffortbygeneratingbriefsummariesofcomplexinformationinseconds.Thesetechnologiesenablerapidaccessanddigestionofessentialdata,improvingefficiencyandsupportinglibrarians’abilitytomanageandorganizevastamountsofacademiccontenteffectively.DozensofnewgenerativeAItoolsandsolutionsarepoppingupallthetimeacrossvariousfieldsandit’sbecomingincreasinglydifficultforlibrarianstokeepuporkeeptrack.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,librarians,withtheirspecialknowledgeininformationliteracy,shouldhelpeducationalcommunitiesintegratethesetoolsresponsiblyintobothprofessionalandpersonalareas.TheriseofAIpresentsarequirementforlibrarianstoeducatestudentsontheuse,comment,andmodificationofAI-generatedinformation.1．Whatismostlibrarians’attitudetowardsAI?A．Tolerant. B．Worried. C．Critical. D．Appreciative.2．WhydosomelibrariansusetheAItools?A．Toreduceoperatingcostinwork. B．Tolearnaboutthelatesttechnology.C．Tomaketheirdailyworkmoreefficient. D．Tocomeupwithmorecreativeideas.3．WhatarethelibrarianssupposedtodowiththeriseofAI?A．KeepupwiththelatestAItechnologydevelopment.B．WorkwitheducationalcommunitiestokeeptrackofAI.C．Improvetheirabilitytomanagelargeamountsofdata.D．TeachstudentshowtodealwithAI-generatedinformation.4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Librariansatwork. B．AIinlibraries.C．ChatGPTfortrial. D．Toolsinuse.分析长难句1.（2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇）Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.【解析】【句意】2.（2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.【解析】【句意】3.（2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇）Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.【解析】【句意】4.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇）“Youenterthefaregatesandyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.【解析】【句意】5.（2024新课标I卷七选五）Ofcourse,