2025年高考英语二轮复习词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇（练习）（解析版）

词汇知识专题01听力词汇目录01模拟基础练【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英） 【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉）02重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空）03真题实战练题型一听力高频词汇（汉译英）折扣discount8:10→eightten/tenpasteight15分:quarter第四十fortieth超前：earlier／aheadoftime/inadvance推迟：putoff/delay/late/postpone第五fifth11月November风暴storm阴天cloudy半熟的medium全熟well-done鸡肉chicken登记registration住宿accommodation服务台reception入住checkin主修；专业major学费tuition奖学金scholarship注册register作业assignment课堂发言presentation图书管理员librarian续借renew还书return借书逾期overdue发烧fever咳嗽cough头疼headache肚子疼；胃疼stomachache牙疼toothache治疗手段treatment手术operation护照passport签证visa行李luggage／baggage行李箱suitcase脏乱的messy多云overcast阳光明媚的sunny/bright/clear温和的mild雾天/浓雾foggy/dense/heavyfog有风的windy男／女服务生waiter／waitress三明治sandwich汤soup小费tip可口的delicious／tasty／yummy机长captain飞行员pilot空姐stewardess打七折30％discount减价出售onsale羊毛；毛线wool棉制的cotton宽松的loose紧身的tight调换exchange女士衬衫blouse毛衣sweater夹克衫jacket大衣；外套overcoat制服uniform投递，传送delivery保险insurance重量weight超重overweight邮费postage租／租金rent押金deposit位置location交通transportation市郊suburb市中心downtown室友roommate整洁的neat吵闹的noisy题型二听力高频词汇（英译汉）deskmates同桌roommates室友colleagues同事workmates工友cousins堂兄妹，表兄妹bossandclerk老板和职员employerandemployee雇主与雇员doctorandpatient医生和患者dentistandpatient牙医和病人husbandandwife丈夫和妻子policemananddriver警察和司机passengeranddriver行人和司机waiterandcustomer服务生和顾客interviewerandinterviewee面试官和被面试者salary薪水experience经验qualification资历joboffer工作邀请part-timejob兼职工作full-timejob全职工作employee雇员pilot飞行员guide导游babysitter临时保姆athlete运动员bored/boring无聊的excited/exciting兴奋的amazed/amazing吃惊的pleased/pleasing高兴的amused/amusing愉快的satisfied/satisfying满足的puzzled/puzzling困惑的confused/confusing困惑的frustrated/frustrating挫败的delighted/delighting高兴的frightened/frightening害怕disappointed/disappointing失望的convenient/inconvenient方便的，不方便的comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的，不舒服的secretary秘书salesman销售员tutor家教/导师/助教coach教练conductor售票员/指挥/导体engineer工程师receptionist接待员firefighter消防员architect建筑师positive积极的negative消极的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的opposite相反的pleasant令人愉快的enthusiastic热情的rewarding值得的upset失望的depressed沮丧的，萧条的discouraged沮丧的demanding苛刻的worried担心的serious严肃的/严重的/认真的correct正确的common常见的，普通embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的entertainment娱乐detectivefilm侦探片actionmovie动作片cartoon漫画／动画片comedy喜剧soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球tabletennis乒乓球golf高尔夫jogging慢跑freestyle自由泳题型一对话语境填空Dialogue1（听力高频词汇练）（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））M:Oh,thelineheretakesforever.W:Well,thisisherlastpiano1._________(音乐会),andnobodywantstomissit.We'reluckyifthere'restilltickets2._________(剩下的).M:Wait,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlookso3._________(熟悉的).W:Idon'tthinkso.M:Oh,yes.Wereyoualsoin4._________(教授)Robertson'sclassbackin1992?W:Waitaminute.YouareChris.ChrisDebrain.M:YouareSarah,SarahElmore.W:Whatanicesurprise!Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?M:Well,I'mstillinthe5._________(计算机)business.I'vejustsetupmyown6._________(公司).W:Howwonderful!Youhaven'tchangedabit.StillDebrain,thesmartestintheclass.M:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheardyoumarriedAntony,the7._________(足球运动员)andmovedtoChicago.W:Yes,butweare8._________(分开了)now.Onlythisyear,Ihavegotajob9._________(工作邀请)inSeattletoteachcomputerscience.SohereIam.DidyoualsomoveherefromLosAngeles?Isyourfamilywithyou?M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkingina9._________(医院).Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendSarah.【答案】1.concert2.left3.familiar4.Professor5.computer6.company7.footballer8.separated9.offer10.hospitalDialogue2（听力高频词汇练）（2025·湖南省郴州市模拟）W:Henry,youdon’tlookvery1._________(好).AreyouOK?M:I’mafraidIhaveaserious2._________(胃疼).W:Thereisnothingwrongwithourlunch.Whatdidyoueatbeforethat?M:Igotupearlythismorningandhadsomebreadforbreakfast.Butthatwasnotenoughforme.SoIboughta3._________(汉堡)andanicecream.W:Youatethatshortlyafterbreakfast?That’snotgoodforyou.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?M:IhadaPElesson.Wehada4._________(测试).Youknowwhat?Ifinished200metersinjust255._________(秒)!W:Yourarelikethe6._________(风).M:Ifelt7._________(渴)afterrunningandIdranktwocansofcoke.W:Cokeisnotgoodforour8._________(健康).M:Hmm,Ifelt9._________(饿)againandateapineapplepudding.W:Somebread,ahamburger,anicecream,twocansofcokeandapineapplepudding!Thenyoustillhadyourlunch.Nooneeatsthisway.M:Canyouhelpmeaskfor10._________(一天假)?Ineedagoodrest.W:Sure.Takecare.【答案】1.well2.stomachache3.hamburger4.test5.seconds6.wind7.thirsty8.health9.hungry10.aday’soff题型二短文填空Passage1（听力高频词汇练）（2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研）Onmyrecent1._________(商务)triptoShanghai,Imetupwitha2._________(当地的)friendwhotookmeoutforaveryinterestingeveningmeal.AttheCommunityAI3._________(餐厅),everythingisdonebyrobots.Whenyouwalkinthere,youplaceyour4._________(点菜)onascreen.Usingroboticarms,theintelligentcookingsystemthencooksyourfoodbefore5._________(打包)itup.Itevenadjuststhetemperature,dependingonwhetheryouwanttoeatitstraightawayortakeithomewithyou!Topay,youplaceyourfoodonasmart6._________(现金)desk,whichimmediately7._________(估算)thecost,There’sevena24-hour8._________(面条)machinejustoutside,whichoffershotandfreshfoodaroundtheclock.Thecanteenoffersahugeamountofchoicesandthedishestastegreat,Itisreallyfuntoget“atasteofthefuture”.However,I’mnotsureIwouldlikeall9._________(饭店)toberunbyrobots.Icanseethebenefitsforbusyfamiliesorofficeworkersneedingaquicklunch,butwhataboutlonelyolderpeoplewhowouldmissthehumantouch?Idothinkwewillseemoreplaceslikethisinthefuture,though.Atbest,ahumanwaitercanservearound100peopleinaday.TheAIsystemcanserve10._________(双倍)thatfigure,makingitgoodforbusiness.【答案】1.business2.local3.Canteen4.order5.packing6.cash7.calculates8.noodle9.restaurants10.doublePassage2（听力高频词汇练）（2025·浙江省五校联盟联考）Hello,I’mLiHua,a1._________(史学工作者)specializinginChinesetraditionalculture.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutthe2._________(丰富)ofChineseculture.Chinesecultureisoneoftheworld’soldestandmostcomplex.Itshistorystretchesbackover3._________(5000拼写英文数字)years.Itcontainsalotofelements,fromphilosophytocuisine,art,and4._________(文学).ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizesmoralvaluesandrespectforelders.TheseideashaveshapedChinesesocietyfor5._________(几个世纪).AnothersignificantaspectistraditionalChinese6._________(药),whichisstillwidelyrespectedworldwide.AndChinesefoodvariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion.Thatisareflectionofthecountry’svast7._________(地理)andhistory.Additionally,Chineseliteraturehascontributedmuchtoworldliterature.ThereareclassicslikeJourneytotheWestandDreamoftheRedChamber.Thetraditionalfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arecelebratedwithgreat8._________(热情).TheyshowtheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.Aswemoveintothefuture,it’scrucialto9._________(保护)andpromoteChina’srichculturalheritage.Thankyouforjoiningmetodayinthe10._________(探索)ofChineseculture.Let’scontinuethismeaningfultopicandfurtherourunderstandingafterashortbreak.Andwewillhaveadeepdiscussionlater.【答案】1.historian2.richness3.fivethousand4.literature5.centuries6.medicine7.geography8.enthusiasm9.preserve10.exploration对话填空（2024·全国·高考真题）W:Hello,Brown’sGrill.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketo1._________(预定)atableforFridayevening.W:Okay,2._________(多少)peoplearethereinyourparty?M:Therewillbe3._________(6).W:And4._________(什么时间)wouldyouliketocome?M:Let’ssayat...5._________(6:30英文拼写).W:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanything6._________(可获得的)then.Wecouldseeyouat5:30or8:00.M:Oh,8:00is7._________(较好).W:Fine.MayIhaveyourname?M:Yes,it’sAnderson.W:Thankyou.We’llseeyouon8._________(周五).Bytheway,we’vemovedtoHowardStreet.M:Oh,yeah,Iknow.Thanks.【答案】1.book2.howmany3.six4.whattime5.sixthirtyorhalfpastsix6.available7.better8.Friday短文填空（2024·全国·高考真题）Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisure1._________(活动)?Doyouwanttolivea2._