黑龙江省齐齐哈尔2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析

英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A．Thegrammar.B．Thehandwriting.C．Thestory.2．Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A．Herson.B．ThemanC．Herneighbor.3．WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?A．Hepreferstostayathome.B．Hehasaprojecttofinish.C．Heneedstopreparepotatoes.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Receptionistandpatient.C．Doctorandnurse.5．Whatdidthewomandotoday?A．Shewentshopping.B．Shetookabushome.C．Shehadheryogaclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Thebusstation.B．Thecitycenter.C．TheCityBank.7．Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A．Onfool.B．Bytrain.C．Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnthephoneB．Inthebank.C．Atthehospital.9．Whomightbethewoman?A．Apoliceofficer.B．Anurse.C．Acheat.10．Whathappenedexactly?A．Therewasacaraccidentinthemorning.B．Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C．Thewomancalledawrongnumber.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Anewmovie.B．Afamousactor.C．Atreasurehuntadventure.12．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Thevisualeffect.B．Theplot.C．Thecast.13．Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A．BecauseofTomJohnson.B．Becauseofthewoman.C．BecauseofMichaelWilson.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14．Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A．Thefish.B．Therolls.C．Themisosoup.15．Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A．Itwasnotfresh.B．Ithadaweirdtaste.C．Ittastedlikewater.16．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A．Gobacktothecompany.B．Gototheirusualsushiplace.C．Havesomedesserttomakeup.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A．Fromadiningoutlet.B．FromtheFastPasssystems.C．Fromtheofficialwebsite.18．WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A．Apairofsneakers.B．Sunglasses.C．Thepark’sregulations.19．Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A．Outsidedrinks.B．Smoking.C．Snacks.20．Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A．Buyingticketsonline.B．Wearingappropriatefootwear.C．Makinguseoffastpasses第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmostebikescostnearly£2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:£2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:£5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?A.Theyaremorelightweight. B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice. D.Theyaremorecomfortable.2.Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A.CarboModelX. B.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C.TempleCyclesClassic. D.Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinepost. B.Amagazinecolumn.C.Amarketresearchreport. D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.(Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的CyclingElectric提供了以下建议。)”可知，主要介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选B。BWithlightbrowneyesandjet-blackhair,mymomismyfavoritehelloandmostdifficultgoodbye.ForaslongasIcanremember,shehasbeenmyidol.Whileworkingasajudge,sheisinpursuitofjusticeforothers.Asamother,friend,andwoman,however,sheshowsasofterside.Heractionsshowsensitivity,optimism,andkindnessunlikeanyotherIhaveeverknown.Asanonlychild,Ineverreceivedthegiftofasibling(兄弟姐妹)withwhomIcouldsharelaughs,secrets,orknowingglancesfromacrossaroom.TheolderI’vegot,themoreIhaverealizedIneverneededasibling,anyway.Backhome,mymomandIwouldwakeandhaveaquickbreakfasttogether,andleaveforJerseyCity—sheisofftoworkandIwenttoschool.Regardlessofcoldweather,heavytraffic,ormyanxiousstomachachepriortoadayofexams,wealwayshadfun.Shewouldtelljokesandwewouldlaugh.Withherinfectioussmileandconfidentattitude,mymommanagedtoturneverysadmorningofmineintoabetterday.NowthatIamatRochester,weareseparatedbynearly400milesofslopinghighway.Inolongerhavethechanceoflookingoutofaclassroomwindowandseeingherofficebuildingstandingtallamileaway.Movingawayfromhomewasamajorshift—andnotjustbecauseofmynewsuburbanrentedroom,minimizedfoodoptions,andmuchbitterwinters.WhenIammissingmymomespecially,IrecallthewordsshetoldmewhenIwouldcryasayounggirl:alinefromherfavoritepoem,byauthorE.E.Cummings.“Icarryyourheartwithme;Icarryitinmyheart,”she’dsmile,wipingawaymytears.AsIreflectuponthatsentence,IcanseethatthereisapieceofmymomwithmewhereverIgo.Iguessthose400milesbetweenthetwoofusisn’tsodistant,afterall.4.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’smother?A.Sheisaconsideraterolemodel. B.Sheisapopularpoet.C.Sheisahumorouscomedian. D.Sheisastrictjudge.5.Whydidtheauthorsaysheneverneededasibling?A.Shedidn’tlikesiblings. B.Shedidn’twanttosharearoom.C.Shewasoldenoughtolivealone. D.Shewascontentwithhermother’scompany.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’slifeatRochester?A.Itisdisturbing. B.Itistough. C.Itisunbearable. D.Itistolerant.7.Whatisthemainideaforthetext?A.Funlifeofmymother. B.Poemsformymotherandme.C.Praiseformyrelationshipwithmymother. D.Memoryofmyseparatedmotherandme.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆与分离两地的母亲相处的点滴及思念。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withlightbrowneyesandjet-blackhair,mymomismyfavoritehelloandmostdifficultgoodbye.ForaslongasIcanremember,shehasbeenmyidol.(我的妈妈有着浅棕色的眼睛和乌黑的头发，她是我最喜欢的问候和最难以离别的人。从我记事起，她就是我的偶像。在担任法官期间，她致力于为他人伸张正义。)”、“Heractionsshowsensitivity,optimism,andkindnessunlikeanyotherIhaveeverknown.(她的行为表现出敏感、乐观和善良，与我所认识的任何人都不一样。)”和第三段“Regardlessofcoldweather,heavytraffic,ormyanxiousstomachachepriortoadayofexams,wealwayshadfun.Shewouldtelljokesandwewouldlaugh.Withherinfectioussmileandconfidentattitude,mymommanagedtoturneverysadmorningofmineintoabetterday.(不管天气寒冷、交通拥挤，也不管考试前我的胃痛，我们总是玩得很开心。她会讲笑话，我们会笑。妈妈用她富有感染力的微笑和自信的态度，把我每个悲伤的早晨都变成了美好的一天。)”可知，作者的母亲是不仅仅是母亲，是一位善解人意、体贴的榜样。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Regardlessofcoldweather,heavytraffic,ormyanxiousstomachachepriortoadayofexams,wealwayshadfun.Shewouldtelljokesandwewouldlaugh.Withherinfectioussmileandconfidentattitude,mymommanagedtoturneverysadmorningofmineintoabetterday.(不管天气寒冷、交通拥挤，也不管考试前我的胃痛，我们总是玩得很开心。她会讲笑话，我们会笑。妈妈用她富有感染力的微笑和自信的态度，把我每个悲伤的早晨都变成了美好的一天。)”可推断，作者说她从不需要兄弟姐妹，是因为她对母亲的陪伴很满意。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Movingawayfromhomewasamajorshift—andnotjustbecauseofmynewsuburbanrentedroom,minimizedfoodoptions,andmuchbitterwinters.(离开家是一个重大的转变——不仅仅是因为我在郊区租了一间新房子，食物选择少了，冬天也更苦了。)”可推断，作者在Rochester的生活艰难。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲的是作者和她妈妈之间的和谐关系，她非常喜欢这种关系并受到这种关系的积极影响。C项“Praiseformyrelationshipwithmymother.(赞美我和妈妈的关系。)”适合作本文大意。故选C。CIntoday’smotivationalliterature,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett—“Tryagain.Failagain.Failbetter.”Itseemsthatdisappointmentsareanessentialsteppingstonetosuccess,aturningpointinourlifestorythatwillultimatelyendinvictory.Nevertheless,psychologicalresearchesfindmostofusstruggletohandlefailureconstructively.Inotherwords,wefailto“failforward”.Wefindwaystodevalue(贬低)thetaskatwhichwefailed,andbecomelessmotivatedtopersevereandreachourgoals.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“sour-grapeeffect”,whichwasdiscoveredbyProfessorHallgeirSjåstad.Sjåstadexplainsthatthe“sour-grapeeffect”isaself-protectivemechanism(机制).“Mostotuspictureourselvesascompetentpeople,sowhenexternalfeedback(反馈)suggestsotherwise,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,”hesays.“Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheexternalsignal,sowecanreducetheinconsistencyandpreserveapositivesenseofself.Wedothisevenwithoutnoticing.”Ifyouhaveonebadinterviewforyourdreamjob,youmightconvinceyourselfthatyoudon’treallywantitatall,andstopapplyingforsimilarpositions.Thesamegoesifyoufailtoimpressatasportstrial,orifapublisherrejectsthefirstsubmissionofyourmanuscript.“Wetendtoexplainawayourshortcomingsandconvinceourselvesour‘PlanC’isactuallyour‘PlanA’,”Sjåstadsays.Itdoesn’tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeambitionsiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.Butthe“sour-grapeeffect”mayleadustocometothisdecisionprematurely,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghashappened,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3aboutthe“sour-grapeeffect”?A.Itprotectsusfromfalsefeedback. B.Itpicturesusascompetitivepeople.C.Itposesaseverethreattotheself-image. D.Itdeniesnegativefeedbacktoourselves.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfailure?A.Short-sighted. B.Wait-and-see. C.Objective. D.Skeptical.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prematurely”inParagraph5mean?A.Unhappily. B.Mistakenly. C.Hurriedly. D.Carelessly.11Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Don’tescapewhenourself-imageisbroken.B.Don’tquitwhengoalsnolongermakeyouhappy.C.Neverhesitatetoreplace“PlanA”with“PlanC”.D.Neverforgettomaintainapositivesenseofself.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了失败在个人成长中的作用，特别是“酸葡萄效应”如何影响我们面对失败的态度，并提出了如何更积极地应对失败的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mostofuspictureourselvesascompetentpeople,sowhenexternalfeedbacksuggestsotherwise,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image.Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheexternalsignal,sowecanreducetheinconsistencyandpreserveapositivesenseofself.(我们大多数人认为自己是有能力的人，所以当外部反馈与此相反时，这对我们的自我形象构成了严重威胁。最简单的解决办法是否认或解释掉外部信号，以减少不一致性，保持积极的自我意识)”可推知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种否认负面反馈的自我保护机制。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Itdoesn’tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeambitionsiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.(这并不意味着我们应该一直坚持目标。如果这个过程不再让我们感到快乐，那么改变雄心壮志可能是健康的。)”和最后一段“Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghashappened,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.(失败是不可避免的。学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你会发现更容易实现你的目标)”可知，作者认为失败是不可避免的，有时候我们要面对失败。由此可推知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五5段中的“Butthe“sour-grapeeffect”mayleadustocometothisdecision...,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.(但“酸葡萄效应”可能让我们……做出这个决定，而不是再坚持一下，看看我们是否能够学习和改进。)”可推知，“酸葡萄效应”不是让我们再坚持一下，看看我们是否能够学习和改进，由此可推断，“酸葡萄效应”可能让我们匆忙做出这个决定，所以划线词的意思是“匆忙地”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghashappened,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.(通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低其重要性并假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现目标)”可推知，作者认为我们不应逃避自我形象被打破的情况。故选A。DAnewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(网格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganisedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores.Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空间的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”12.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Streetpatternsingamesarevitaltoone’sperformance.B.Peopleraisedincitieshaveagoodsenseofdirection.C.Growingupinruralareasimprovesnavigationskills.D.One’spresentlivingplaceaffectstheirnavigationskills.13.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhegame?A.Theydrewtheirownmapsofplacesinavirtualenvironment.B.Theycarriedoutataskoffindingthemarkedplace.C.Theymarkedsomeplacesonamaptonavigateaboat.D.Theyplayedgamesagainsteachothertomarkthemap.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSHQfromParagraph3?A.It’sharderthanCHQforthosefromcities.B.ResearchersdevelopeditbasedonCHQ.C.ItevaluatesnavigationskillsbetterthanCHQ.D.PlayersfromNewYorkdidbetterthanthosefromPrague.15.WhydoesDrSusanKohlhaasacknowledgetheproject?A.IthelpsAlzheimer’spatientsplaySHQ.B.Ithelpspeoplegainnavigationskills.C.IthelpsgetabetterknowledgeofAlzheimer’s.DIthelpsspotAlzheimer’satanearlystage.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在乡村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的空间导航能力，而尽管在城市长大的人空间导航能力总体上略差，但如果他们的城市是网格布局，他们在类似有序的街道中导航能力会相对有所改善。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(导航)skillsthanthoseraisedincities(一项新的研究发现，在农村长大的人比在城市长大的人拥有更好的航海技能)”可知，在乡村长大会提高人的空间导航能力。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.(这项研究调查了来自38个国家的近400万参与者，他们参与了“海上英雄任务”（SeaHeroQuest，SHQ）的游戏，该游戏要求他们在虚拟环境中驾驶船只，找到地图上标记的地点。)”可知，参与者要完成找到地图标记地点的任务。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.(那些家乡的街道布局更有序的人们，比如纽约，在玩SHQ的时候表现得更差。那些来自布拉格这样街道布局不那么井然有序的城市的人的表现只比来自农村地区的人稍差一点。为了测试来自城市的人们是否能够更有效地在与他们成长环境相似的环境中找到正确的方向，研究人员开发了一个城市主题版本的SHQ，称为CHQ，要求参与者在一个虚拟环境中驾车行驶，从简单的网格到更加曲折的街道布局。)”可知，出生在属于网络布局城市的人玩CHQ时有可能表现略好于其他参与者，但在玩SHQ时表现最差。由此可知相比于CHQ，SHQ对来自城市的人来说更难。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences(由于这些惊人的反应，我们已经能够从超过400万玩家那里收集数据。如果我们要了解阿尔茨海默氏症，我们就必须让尽可能多的具有不同背景和经历的人参与进来)”可知，DrSusanKohlhaas认可SHQ项目是因为它提供了大量的数据，能帮助研究者更好地了解阿尔茨海默病。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveTipstoBoostYourSelf-ConfidenceThefollowingtipsmighthelpboostyourself-confidencesoyoucanfeelmorecomfortablewithwhomyouare.____16____Sometimespeople’scriticismcanbesevere,butourcriticismofourselvesislikelythehardest.Weallknowthatnooneisperfect,yetmostpeopletendtoexpectmorefromthemselvesthanisrealistic.Tostopthishabit,itmayhelptowritedownallyourstrengthsandremindyourselfofthemeachtimeyoubegintocriticizeyourself.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelattractive.Makealistofthingsthatmakeyouattractive.Youmightbeginwithqualitiesthatmakeyouagoodfriend,parent,orco-worker.____17____Setgoalsforyourself.____18____Youdon’thavetosetlargegoals;youmightbeginwithsmallgoalsthatyoucaneasilyachieve.Itmaybehelpfultokeepalistoftheaccomplishments(成绩，成就)thathavemadeyoufeelproud.Youcanusethislistasamotivationtogetyoutoachieveyourbiggergoals.Begratefulandhelpful.Doinggoodthingsforotherscanmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Thesmallestgestures,likesmilingorholdingthedoorforsomeone,canmakeabigdifferencetosomeone.____19____Beingabletomakeapositivedifferenceforsomeonemaymakeyoufeelgoodandimproveyourself-image.Dosomethingbraveonceaweek.Itcanbefrighteningtoputourselvesoutthere,butsometimestheriskcanbeworththereward.____20____Youcansimplydosomethingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Perhapsyoumighttalktothatpersonyou’reinterestedin.A.Avoidcriticizingothers.B.Focusonstrengths,notself-criticism.C.Takesmallstepstoboostyourconfidence.DYoucanalsoconsidertakinganactiveroleinvolunteering.E.Achievinggoalsisonewaytofeelaccomplishedandconfident.F.Then,youmightlistsomeofthephysicalfeaturesthatmakeyouunique.G.Takingrisksdoesn’tnecessarilymeangoingbungee(蹦极)jumpingormountainclimbing.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高自信的五个建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Tostopthishabit,itmayhelptowritedownallyourstrengthsandremindyourselfofthemeachtimeyoubegintocriticizeyourself.（要改掉这个习惯，写下你所有的优点，并在每次批评自己的时候提醒自己。）”可知，本段主要讲要专注自己的优点而不是自我批评。B选项“专注于优点，而不是自我批评。”切题，为段首句，可做本段的小标题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Makealistofthingsthatmakeyouattractive.Youmightbeginwithqualitiesthatmakeyouagoodfriend,parent,orco-worker.（列一张让你有吸引力的清单。你可能会从成为一个好朋友、好父母或好同事的品质开始。）”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明接下来要列举的内容。F选项“然后，你可能会列出一些使你与众不同的身体特征。”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Setgoalsforyourself.（为自己设定目标）”可知，选项承接上文说明设定目标和提高自信的关系。E选项“实现目标是获得成就感和自信的一种方式。”切题。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Thesmallestgestures,likesmilingorholdingthedoorforsomeone,canmakeabigdifferencetosomeone.（最小的动作，比如微笑或为别人扶门，对别人来说会有很大的不同。）”可知，选项承接上文继续说明还可以用哪个方式来帮助别人，提升自己的形象。D选项“你也可以考虑积极参加志愿活动。”切题。故选D项。20题详解】根据上文“Itcanbefrighteningtoputourselvesoutthere,butsometimestheriskcanbeworththereward.（把自己放在那里可能会让人害怕，但有时风险是值得的。）”和下文“Youcansimplydosomethingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.（你可以简单地做些事情走出你的舒适区。）”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。说明做小事也意味着冒险，。故G选项“冒险并不一定意味着去蹦极或爬山。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIusuallydon’tkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethinggreenand____21____aroundus.Lastyear,myfriendMitchgavemealuckybambooplant.____22____theplantgavemeasenseofachievementatatimewhenIsometimesfelt____23____becausemyabilitytomovewaslimited.Asaphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho____24____care.Wateringtheplant____25____metoacorepartofmyoldidentityand____26____methatIcouldstillbeacaregiver.However,afterseveralweeksgrowinginperfectcondition,theplant____27____begantoshowsignsofstress.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskept____28____anddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo!”Identifyingwiththegreenandgrowingplanthadofferedme____29____.Butwhenthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyuneasyand______30______.ItwasseveralmonthslaterwhenIrecoveredfromsurgerythatIrealizedIhad______31______linkedmycarefulnurturingoftheplant—somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol—withmyown______32______—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.Asmy______33______lessened,Ibegantostudyonlinetutorialstofigureouthowtocareforthetree.I________34________ittoalargerpot,andwhenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothrive(旺盛)again.NowwheneverIlookatthetreeinitsnewpot,ImakeapointtorelaxandthinkofthethingsIcan______35______.21.A.alive B.primitive C.delicate D.mature22.A.Pickingup B.Relatingto C.Tendingto D.Figuringout23.A.imperfect B.impatient C.careless D.useless24.A.valued B.needed C.provided D.lacked25.A.added B.connected C.adapted D.compared26.A.inquired B.warned C.reminded D.recommended27.A.casually B.interestingly C.genuinely D.mysteriously28.A.spreading B.browning C.waving D.dancing29.A.comfort B.pride C.confidence D.courage30.A.fearful B.innocent C.faithful D.dishonest31.A.clumsily B.wrongly C.hardly D.precisely32.A.dream B.success C.capability D.survival33.A.discontent B.anxiety C.doubt D.sympathy34.A.transplanted B.returned C.expanded D.spread35.A.give B.share C.control D.predict【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了脑癌之后开始养绿植，照顾植物给了他一种成就感，但是不管他怎么做，树叶还是不断地变黄，掉落在地板上，这让他倍感焦虑。后来，他意识到他错误地把对植物的精心培育这样至少个人能控制的事情和自己的生存这样个人无法控制的事情联系在一起。随着焦虑减轻，他开始学习在线教程，弄清楚如何照顾植物，植物又恢复了生机。现在，每当他看着新花盆里的树，就会放松下来，想想自己能控制的事情。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢我们周围有绿色和有生命的东西的想法。A.alive有生命的；B.primitive原始的；C.delicate柔和的；D.mature成熟的。根据上文“Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethinggreenand”可知，此处指绿色有生命的东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A.Pickingup捡起；B.Relatingto关于；C.Tendingto照顾；D.Figuringout弄清楚。根据下文“Wateringtheplant____5____metoacorepartofmyoldidentityand____6____methatIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”可知，此处指照顾这棵植物。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A.imperfect不完美的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.careless粗心大意的；D.useless无用的。根据下文“becausemyabilitytomovewaslimited”及常识可知，此处指作者有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我已经习惯了提供护理。A.valued重视；B.needed需要；C.provided提供；D.lacked缺少。根据上文“Asaphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheone”及常识可知，医生给病人提供护理。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分，并提醒我，我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A.added增加；B.connected联系；C.adapted改编；D.compared比较。根据下文“metoacorepartofmyoldidentityand____6____methatIcouldstillbeacaregiver”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了过去身份的核心部分，connectsb.tosth.表示“将某人与某物联系”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分，并提醒我，我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A.inquired要求；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.recommended推荐。根据上文“Wateringtheplant____5____metoacorepartofmyoldidentity”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了他过去身份的一个核心部分——自己曾经是名医生，这提醒他仍然可以成为一名照顾者。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完美的条件下生长了几个星期后，这棵植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。A.casually随意地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.genuinely真诚地；D.mysteriously难以理解地，神秘地。根据下文“NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskept____8____anddroppingtothefloor.”可知，无论作者怎么尝试，问题都没有解决，因此这棵植物是难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析