2025年高考英语复习应用文写作与读后续写精讲精练应用文技巧1：句式的选择与应用(解析版)

句式的选择与应用1.主语(S)+谓语(V).【典型例句】①Whathappenedoverthere?那儿发生了什么?②Theguestswillsoonbearriving.客人不久将到达。【拓展训练】①你本应该早点起床的。Yououghttohavegotupearlier.

②比赛路线从我们学校门口开始,到南山脚下结束。TheracingroutestartedatourschoolgateandendedatthefootoftheSouthHill.2.主语(S)+系动词(V)+表语(P).【典型例句】①Herjobislookingafterchildren.她的工作是照顾小孩。②Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.天气变得越来越冷。【拓展训练】①她的梦想是成为一名工程师。Herdreamistobecomeanengineer.

②在不久的将来,我们的学校将变成更让人喜爱的地方。Ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.

3.主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O).【典型例句】①Farmersinmyhometowngrowallkindsofvegetables.我家乡的农民种植各种各样的蔬菜。②Dannyrunsabigbookstore.丹尼经营一家大的书店。【拓展训练】①学生和老师们都度过了一段愉快的时光。Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.

②因此,它的票房收入可能会稍微上升一点。Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.

4.主语(S)+及物动词(V)+间接宾语(O)+直接宾语(O).【典型例句】①HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinner.他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。②Thecompetitionoffersadolescentsagoodchancetoshowtheirtalents.这场竞赛给青少年提供了一个很好的展示才华的机会。【拓展训练】①我要告诉你我最近的生活和学习情况。Iwilltellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinrecentdays.

②这张画向我们展示了一个令人心动的时刻。Thepictureshowsusatouchingmoment.

5.主语(S)+及物动词(V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(C).【典型例句】①Ourteacherencouragedustobepersonsenjoyinglabor.我们的老师鼓励我们成为热爱劳动的人。②MomaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheInternet.妈妈要求我在网上找一些相关信息。【拓展训练】①我们已把我们的城市变成了一座美丽的花园。Wehavemadeourcityabeautifulgarden.

②孩子们觉得放鞭炮很有趣。Childrenfindsettingofffirecrackersveryinteresting.

6.主语(S)+谓语(V)(不及物动词)+状语(A)(副词、名词、介词短语等).【典型例句】①Helivesinthecountryside.他住在乡下。②Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.突然一只小兔子从我马前跳了出来。【拓展训练】①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。TheBrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

②这两个骑自行车的人出现在马路对面。Thetwocycliststurnedupacrosstheroad.

7.主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+状语(A).【典型例句】①Tomputhisbooksonthedesk.汤姆把他的书放在书桌上。②Theytreatusverywell.他们对我们很好。【拓展训练】①我必须通过阅读关于文化方面的书籍来提高自己。Ihavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutculture.

②你能够写一些有关你们当地的美国文化的东西吗?WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?

8.Therebe+主语+其他.【典型例句】①There’sarestaurantaroundthecorner.拐角处有一家餐馆。②Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.在公园中央有一座小山。【拓展训练】①不远处有一座桥,沿着桥你就能找到那棵树并摘到更多水果。Notfarawaythereisabridgethatcanleadyoutothetreeformorefruit.

②下周我校将举行中国剪纸展。NextweektherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionheldbyourschool.

【语篇填空】根据所给信息补全短文,注意句式结构的使用。DearLeslie,Howareyou?GladtoseeyouhavemadesomeprogressinChineselearningandI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutournextlesson.Thelessonwillbegivenfrom3pmto5pmontheafternoonofnextTuesdayintheclassroom502.Intheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry(你将主要学习唐诗),whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.YoucanfeelthebeautyofChinesebylearningTangpoetry.You’dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclass(你最好课前做好充足的准备)andhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogothroughtheclass(它会让你轻松地上完这节课).

IfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou(如果有什么我能帮你的),pleasedon’thesitatetotellme.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Yourssincerely,LiHua【综合演练】1．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算用AI工具来辅助他的汉语学习，发来邮件询问你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.提出建议；2.简述原因；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua2．假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.后续调整。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKatherine,I’mLiHua,leaderoftheEnglishdramaclub.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua3．假设你是李华，你所在的学校为了帮助学生应对高考压力，组织了一次名为“轻松备考，快乐学习”（RelaxandPreparewithJoy）的减压活动。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇报道，介绍这次活动的情况。要点包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动过程；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，你的瑞士朋友Richard暑期想来中国旅游，他发来邮件请你给他推荐一些值得游览的城市。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐旅行城市以及理由；2.提供一些在华旅行的小贴士。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua5．假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举办英语朗诵比赛（recitationcompetition），请给你的外教Mr.Wesley写一封电子邮件，请他给你指导一下英语发音。内容包括：1.朗诵比赛情况介绍；2.请求老师帮助；3.附带你的朗读录音。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Wesley,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua6．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，下一届青运会（TheYouthGames）将在你们城市举行，现在正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员，请你用英文给组委会写一封电子邮件，内容应包括：1.自我介绍；2.申请理由；3.自身优势.注意:1.100词左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1．DearKen.Howareyougoingthesedays?YourideaofmakinguseofAIlanguagetoolstoassistyourChineselearningisquitefashionable,aswe,interestinglyinreverse,areusingAItoimproveourEnglishlearning.Allowmetoraisesomeadvicebasedonmylearningexperience.First,useAIonlywhenitisnecessary.Forexample,whenweareconfusedaboutvocabularyorgrammarproblems,wecanturntoAI,forthat’swhatitisbestat.Secondly,rememberthatAIcan’timplantitsreadingexperienceinus,soreadChineseliteraryworks,whichisanirreplaceablewayoflanguagelearning.What’smore,don’texpectthatAIwouldgreatlyimproveyourspeakingskills,becausecurrentlyitstillcan’treplacearealnativespeaker,withwhomwecanconductrealcommunication.HopethatyourChinesestudywillbenefitalotfromthenewwayoflearning!Yourssincerely,LiHua【写作分析】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生给外国朋友Ken回信，就他使用AI工具辅助汉语学习的想法提出建议、简述原因并表达期待。【要点分析】词汇积累时尚的：fashionable→trendy困惑的：confused→perplexed最好的：best→optimal目前：currently→atpresent真正的：real→genuine2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Allowmetoraisesomeadvicebasedonmylearningexperience.拓展句：Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionstoyouwhicharebasedonmypersonallearningexperience.【高分句型1】YourideaofmakinguseofAIlanguagetoolstoassistyourChineselearningisquitefashionable,aswe,interestinglyinreverse,areusingAItoimproveourEnglishlearning.（运用了动名词短语作宾语、动词不定式做目的状语和as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,rememberthatAIcan’timplantitsreadingexperienceinus,soreadChineseliteraryworks,whichisanirreplaceablewayoflanguagelearning.（运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）2．DearKatherine,I’mterriblysorrytoinformyouthattheEnglishDramaCompetitionscheduledfornextThursdaywillhavetoberearranged.Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforuseforfivedaysnextweekduetoessentialmaintenance.Thus,we’remadeadecisiontoreschedulethecompetitionfornextSundayeveningwhenthemaintenanceworkwillbecompleteandtheauditoriumwillbereadyforuse.Wouldyoubeavailablethatday?Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【写作分析】本篇是应用文写作。原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，要求考生给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件表达歉意，说明理由并告诉他后续调整。【要点分析】1.词汇积累通知：inform→notify重要的：essential→important因此：thus→therefore完成：complete→finish2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforuseforfivedaysnextweekduetoessentialmaintenance.拓展句：Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforusebecauseitwillundergoessentialmaintenanceforfivedaysnextweek.[高分句型1]I’mterriblysorrytoinformyouthattheEnglishDramaCompetitionscheduledfornextThursdaywillhavetoberearranged.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Thus,we’remadeadecisiontoreschedulethecompetitionfornextSundayeveningwhenthemaintenanceworkwillbecompleteandtheauditoriumwillbereadyforuse.(when引导的时间状语从句)3．范文InanefforttoalleviatethestressassociatedwiththeGaokao,ourschoolorganizedastress-reliefeventtitled“RelaxandPreparewithJoy,”whichtookplaceonApril22ndintheschoolauditorium.Theeventkickedoffwithanice-breakingsessionwherestudentswereencouragedtosharetheirconcernsandanxietiesabouttheupcomingexams.Thiswasfollowedbyaseriesoflecturesledbyourteachers,whoprovidedpracticaltipsontimemanagementandstressreductiontechniques.Ahighlightoftheeventwastheintroductionofmindfulnessexercises,whichwerebothinformativeandengaging.Theeventwasaresoundingsuccess,withfeedbackindicatingthatstudentsfeltmoreconfidentandlessoverwhelmedbythepressuresoftheGaokao.Ithassetaprecedentforfutureinitiativesthatprioritizementalwell-beinginouracademiccommunity.【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的名为“轻松备考，快乐学习”（RelaxandPreparewithJoy）的减压活动的情况。【要点分析】1.词汇积累企图：inaneffortto→inanattemptto缓解：alleviate→relieve演讲：lecture→speech强调：stress→emphasize2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Theeventwasaresoundingsuccess,withfeedbackindicatingthatstudentsfeltmoreconfidentandlessoverwhelmedbythepressuresoftheGaokao.拓展句：TheeventwasaresoundingsuccessbecausefeedbackindicatedthatstudentsfeltmoreconfidentandlessoverwhelmedbythepressuresoftheGaokao.[高分句型1]InanefforttoalleviatethestressassociatedwiththeGaokao,ourschoolorganizedastress-reliefeventtitled“RelaxandPreparewithJoy,”whichtookplaceonApril22ndintheschoolauditorium.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thiswasfollowedbyaseriesoflecturesledbyourteachers,whoprovidedpracticaltipsontimemanagementandstressreductiontechniques.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)4．DearRichard,I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’replanningatriptoChinaduringthesummer.IhighlyrecommendBeijingandXi’anasmust-visitcities.Beijing,thecapital,offersauniqueblendofancientimperialpalacesliketheForbiddenCityandmodernlandmarksliketheBird’sNest.Xi’an,richinhistory,housestheTerracottaWarriors,astunningarchaeologicalfind.Herearesometipsforyourtrip:learnbasicgreetingsinChinese,whichwillhelpyouconnectwithlocals.Also,usereliableappsfortransportationandnavigation.Lastly,remembertorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Lookingforwardtohearingmoreaboutyourplans.EnjoyyourstayinChina!Yourssincerely,LiHua【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给暑期想来中国旅游的Richard写信，推荐一些值得游览的城市。【要点分析】1.词汇积累高兴：delighted→glad提供：offer→provide记得：remember→keepinmind惊人的：stunning→amazing2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Beijing,thecapital,offersauniqueblendofancientimperialpalacesliketheForbiddenCityandmodernlandmarksliketheBird’sNest.Xi’an,richinhistory,housestheTerracottaWarriors,astunningarchaeologicalfind.拓展句：Beijing,thecapital,offersauniqueblendofancientimperialpalacesliketheForbiddenCityandmodernlandmarksliketheBird’sNest,whileXi’an,richinhistory,housestheTerracottaWarriors,astunningarchaeologicalfind.[高分句型1]I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’replanningatriptoChinaduringthesummer.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Herearesometipsforyourtrip:learnbasicgreetingsinChinese,whichwillhelpyouconnectwithlocals.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)5．Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Wesley,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?AnEnglishrecitationcompetitionaimedtoraisestudents’interestinlearningEnglishistobeheldnextweekend.Thiscompetitionisanexcellentopportunityforusstudentstoshowcaseourlanguageskillsandbuildconfidenceinpublicspeaking.IamwritingtokindlyrequestyourassistanceinimprovingmyEnglishpronunciationforthecompetition.Ibelieveyourguidancewillgreatlybenefitmyperformance.YourexpertiseinEnglishphoneticswouldbeinvaluableinhelpingmerefinemypronunciationanddelivery.Ihavealsoattachedarecordingofmyrecitationforyourreference.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyfeedbackoradviceyoucouldprovide.Thankyouinadvanceforyourassistance.Yourssincerely,LiHua【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Wesley写一封电子邮件，请他给你指导一下英语发音，参加学校于下周末举办的英语朗诵比赛。【要点分析】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance请求：request→askfor建议：competition→match帮助：assistance→help/aid2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AnEnglishrecitationcompetitionaimedtoraisestudents’interestinlearningEnglishistobeheldnextweekend.拓展句：AnEnglishrecitationcompetitionwhichisaimedtoraisestudents’interestinlearningEnglishistobeheldnextweekend.【高分句型1】Thiscompetitionisanexcellentopportunityforusstudentstoshowcaseourlanguageskillsandbuildconfidenceinpublicspeaking.（运用了不定式短语作定语修饰名词opportunity）【高分句型2】Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyfeedhackoradviceyoucouldprovide.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）6．参考范文1：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteerfortheYouthGames.Iamagirlof17,aseniortwostudentnow.IhaveastrongdesiretobeavolunteerbecauseIhopetoimprovemyselfandgainsomesocialexperiencebydoingthisjob.ThereisnodoubtthatI’llofferthebestservicetothepeopleattheGames.I’msurethatIcandotheworkwell.Firstly,I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Secondly,I’malwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Besides,knowingthecitywellwillbehelpfulforthevolunteerwork.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptme.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考范文2：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,a17-year-oldfemalestudentinGrade11atHongxingHighSchool.IamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinvolunteeringfortheupcomingYouthGamesinourcity.Ibelievethatvolunteeringforsuchasignificanteventwillenhancemypersonalgrowthandprovidevaluablesocialexperience.Withexcellentcommunicationskills,ahelpfulnature,andin-depthknowledgeofourlocalarea,IamconfidentthatIwillbeavaluableadditiontoyourteam.IameagertocontributetothesuccessoftheGamesandhopetobegrantedtheopportunitytoserveasavolunteer.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.Yours,LiHua参考范文3：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,aseventeen-year-oldfemalestudentcurrentlyinGradeTwoatHongxingHighSchool.IamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinbecomingavolunteerfortheupcomingYouthGamesinourcity.Iameagertoapplyasavolunteerforseveralreasons.Firstly,Ibelievethatvolunteeri