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Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit3Languagepoints现在完成时的主要用法表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历.现在完成时的标志词already,yet,ever,never,just,before,recently,lately,inthelast/past...years,sofar,uptonow,since,for对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用________。howlong一、用since或for填空。1.MrWhitehaslivedinChinafiveyearsago.
2.Jim’sfatherhasworkedherenearlytenyears.
3.IhavetaughtEnglishtwelveyears.Ihavemanystudentsnow.
4.ProjectHopehasbuiltalotofschoolsalloverChina1989.
5.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere—IhavelivedhereIwasborn.
since
since
for
for
since
《高分突破》P43since和for用法回顾:①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)⑤Itis+时段+since+从句(过去时)e.g.:Itisthreeyearssincehemovedabroad.二、单项填空。()1.—Whatanicedog!Howlonghaveyouhadit—________twoyears.
A.For B.Since C.In D.After()2.MrGreen________intheUSAsince1998.
A.lived B.haslived C.live D.isgoingtolive()3.Myauntisawriter.She________morethantenbookssince2010.
A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite()4.I________MrSmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.
A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom()5.MrWang________fortenyears.
A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedBADCA1.Howlonghaveyoubuythatbikeoverthere2.Ihaveleftfor5years.3.Tinahasfallenasleepsince8:00.
改错题hadbeenawaybeen注:短暂性动词通常不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用,当然也不能用于howlong引导的问句中。
※延续性动词:表示能够延续的动作。如:study,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用
※短暂性动词:也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词、终止性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive等。判断正误:①Lindahasn’tboughtanythingfortwoweeks.②Ihaven’tgonetoseehimsincelastyear.catchacold→haveacoldborrow→keepgettoknow→know
buy→have
become→bedie→be
deadopen→beopenclose→beclosedbegin/start→beonfinish→beovergothere→be
theregetup→beupcomeback→be
backputon→wearfallasleep→beasleepleave→beaway(from…)getmarried→bemarriedgetto/arrive/reach→be
(in)join→bein…(beamemberof…
)
短暂性动词→延续性动词fallasleepbuycatchacoldleaveborrowputon快速说出下列词语相应的延续性动词或短语形式finishdiebegincomeback1)Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.He__________________thearmy_____twoyears.2)Themanboughtanewcarlastmonth.Theman____________anewcar______lastmonth.3)Thebabyfellasleepfiveminutesago.Thebaby_____________asleep_____fiveminutes.4)Tomborrowedthebooksyesterday.Tom__________thebooksforonlyoneday.5)Thefilmbeganhalfanhourago.Thefilm___________________forhalfanhour.小试牛刀hasbeeninforhashadsincehasbeen
forhaskepthasbeenon1—Ifellilltwodaysago.—Soyou’ve______illfortwodays—That’sright.2—Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.—Soyouhaven’t_______herinthelastthreedays3—I’llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.—Soyou'venever_______toschoolbefore4—Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.—Soyou’vealready_______inhospitalfortwodays5—Howlong______you______aheadache—Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.3.
Completethesentences.beenseenwalkedbeenhavehad课本P31ForalongtimeJohndidnotfeel(1)_____.Heoftenhad(2)_______andcolds.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemore(3)________andstopeating(4)_________.Sohestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)_______.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)______andhehasnothada(n)(7)_____________sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.4.
Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwellwellcoughsexercisefastfoodweakcoldstomachacheListenandcompletethepassage.Themanfeels1.___________.Heishotand2.____________.Hehasbeenlikethisforabout3.____________.Hehasgotatemperatureanda4.____________buthasnotgota5._____________oracough.Thedoctorsuggestsheshould_______________andtakethemedicine6.____________aday.Andheshould7.____________untilhefeelsbetter.awfulverytiredthreedaysheadachestomachachedrinkmorewaterthreetimesstayinbedP337buildingblocks
toytigerdolltoybearstorybookWhat'syourfavouritethingfromchildhoodsupermantoys
Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoybear.(1)___________________________(我已经拥有它几年了).Mygrandma(2)__________________________(在我五岁生日时给我).
Ilikeitbecauseit'sbeautifulanditcanmakesounds.Itisspecialtomebecauseithas(3)__________________________(给了我许多甜蜜的回忆).IrememberwhenIwasseven,myparents(4)_______________________(太忙而没时间陪我)butIdidn'tfeellonelybecauseIfeltlike(5)__________________(它在和我说话)whenitwasmakingsounds.
IhavehaditforacoupleofyearsgaveittomeonmyfifthbirthdaygivenmemanysweetmemoriesweretoobusytostaywithmeitwastalkingtomeMyFavoriteThingfromChildhood
NowIamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Mymotherthinks(6)______________________(它不再适合我了).Andsheevenasksmetogiveitto(7)_____________(有需要的人).
(8)___________(老实说),Ifinditha
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